第一章：石油鉆井工程英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井：drill定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡鉆井：under-balaneedrilling海上鉆井：off-shoredrilling陸地鉆井：on-shoredrilling鉆頭：drillbit刮刀鉆頭：dragbit牙輪鉆頭：rockbit( 鑲齒鉆頭insertbit, 鋼齒鉆頭steeltoothedbit)金剛石鉆頭：diamondbit取心鉆頭：coringbit鉆頭浮閥：floatvalve鉆頭水眼：bitnozzle(orjet)鉆頭水眼刺:bitnozzlewashedout鉆頭規(guī)：bitcaliper(bitgauge)鉆頭泥包：bitisballing鉆頭鈍了，我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆： bitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow鉆鋌：DC(drillcollar)光鉆鋌slickdrillcollar，螺旋鉆鋌spiraldrillcollar鉆桿：DP(drillpipe)方鉆桿：kelly公扣：pinend母扣：boxend內(nèi)平式連接：IF(internalflash)正規(guī)式連接：REG(regular)貫眼式連接：FH(fullhole)力卩重鉆桿heavyweightdrillpipe短鉆桿popjoint井下馬達：downholemotor渦輪鉆具：turbine震擊器：drillingjar減震器：absorber下部鉆具組合：BHA(bottomholeassembly)鉆具扶正器：stabilizer (stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer )鉆機：drillrig鉆井泥漿：drillingmud鉆井液：drillingfluid鉆井設(shè)備：drillingequipment油：oil原油：crudeoil天然氣：naturegas煤層氣：coal-bedgas石油：petroleum中國石油(簡稱)：CNPCXChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation)長城鉆井(簡稱)：GWDC(GreatWallDrillingCompany)采油：oilproduction產(chǎn)油層(目的層):reservoir(orpayzone)鉆進：drilling調(diào)整鉆井參數(shù)以得到理想的機械鉆速：playthedrillingparameterstogetfastROP起鉆：POOH(pulloutofhole)下鉆：RIH(runinhole)下套管：runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下鉆：wipertrip循環(huán)泥漿：circulate泥漿：reversecirculate中途循環(huán)泥漿：breakcirculation分段下鉆：RIHinstages通井：controltrip劃眼：reaming倒劃眼：backreaming接單根：makeconnection滑、害U大繩：slipandcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保養(yǎng)設(shè)備：maintaintheequipment修理設(shè)備：repair(orfix)theequipment保養(yǎng)頂驅(qū)：serviceTDS保養(yǎng)沖管：lubricatewashpipe待工日費：standbyrate今天零日費：thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以為您做，但必須收費，請理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefullunderstanding.不在我的職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi)，我要匯報領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一有消息會馬上告訴你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞：rathole小鼠洞：mousehole鉆具錯扣：theconnectionsarecrossed鉆具粘扣：threadisgalled絲扣壞了：thethreadisdamaged起鉆錯扣：alternatetheconnections新鉆具或接頭磨扣：breakinthenewtooljoint新鉆頭磨合：breakinthenewbitPDC鉆頭井底造型：shapethePDCbit跳鉆：roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩鉆：roughdrilling (drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh )縮徑：tighthole起鉆遇卡：getoverpull下鉆遇阻：setweight咅E分漏失：partiallylostcirculation全部漏失：totallylostcirculation盲鉆：blinddrilling堵水眼：bitjetsareblocked掉水眼：bitjetsarelost憋壓：thepressureisbuiltup卸壓：releasepressure試壓：pressuretest功能測試：functiontest雙方獨自檢查：doublecheck地質(zhì)：geology地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physicalexploration.測井：logging電測井作業(yè)：wirelineloggingoperation泥漿測井：mudlogging井(副詞“好”含意)：well拓展記憶：井眼：borehole油氣井：oil&gaswell試井：welltest井下：down-hole井下作業(yè)：down-holeoperation第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井原理：theprinciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井：percussiondrilling ,cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井：rotarydrilling大位移井：bigdistance(orextended)well側(cè)鉆井：sidetrackingdrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat,wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell淺井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell叢式鉆井：clusterwelldrilling煤層氣井：coal-bedgaswell生產(chǎn)井：productionwell報廢井：abandonedwell停產(chǎn)井：none-productionwell井下情況：downholecondition第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸強度：tensilestrength彎曲強度：bendingsrength最小屈服強度： minimumtorsionalstrength應(yīng)力：stress壓力：pressure應(yīng)力點：stresspoint壓力降：pressuredrop壓力梯度：pressuregradient回壓：backpressure大氣壓：atmosphere壓差：pressuredifferenee靜液柱壓力：staticfluidcloumnpressure地層壓力：formationpressure坍塌壓力：collapsepressure破裂壓力：fracturedpressure液體：liquid固體：solid氣體：gas，air正的：positive負的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4節(jié)石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆壓：WO(weightonbit)轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速：RPM(rotationperminute )泵壓：SPP(slurrypumppressure)泵沖：SPM(strokeperminute)排量：FR(flowrate)大鉤負荷：hookload扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactivetorque鉆速：ROP(rateofpenetration)頂驅(qū)：TDS(topdrivesystem)鉆井周期：drillingperiod鉆井成本：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize垂深：TVD(totalverticaldepth)井深：MD(measureddepth)水平位移：horizontaldisplacement井斜角：angle(orholeinclination)方位角：azimuth井眼環(huán)空：annulus第5節(jié)石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱甲方：oilcompany(operator)鉆井承包商：drillingcontractor第三方(分包商)thethirdparty(sub-contractor)鉆井經(jīng)理：drillingmanager監(jiān)督：supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督：DSV(drillingsupervisor)orCompanyman地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：geologist泥漿工程師：mudengineer固井工程師：cementingengineer泥漿錄井工：mudlogger鉆井隊：drillingcrew ，drillingteam鉆井1班：drillingshiftone總經(jīng)理：generalmanager總工程師：chiefengineer項目經(jīng)理：projectmanager(countrymanager)作業(yè)經(jīng)理：operationmanager財務(wù)經(jīng)理：financialmanger會計：accountant平臺經(jīng)理：rigmanager帶班隊長：toolpusherHSE監(jiān)督：HSEofficer司鉆：driller畐寸司鉆：assistantdriller井架工：derrickman鉆工：roughneck(orfloorman)場地工：roustabout泥漿工：mudman發(fā)動機工：motorman機械師：mechanic電工：electrician電焊工：welder司機：driver吊車司機：craneoperator鏟車司機：forkliftoperator營房經(jīng)理：campboss醫(yī)生：doctor材料員：materialman(storekeeper)炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter洗衣工：laundryman廚房服務(wù)生：waiter保安：watchman(orsecurity)機械工程師：mechanicengineer第6節(jié)石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具扳手：wrench螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver(cross-headedscrewdriver)撬杠：bar加長撬杠：cheaterbar活動板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench鉗子：pliers鉤子：hook臺鉗：benchvice鋼挫：file榔頭：hammer錘擊扳手：hammerwrench搬手：spanner內(nèi)六角扳手：Allenkey鋼鋸：hacksaw砂紙：sandpaper管鉗：pipetongs(pipewrench)鏈鉗：chaintong千斤頂：jack黃油槍：greasegun吊車：crane牽弓丨繩：tagline電焊條：weldingrod拖拉機：tractor推土機：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游標(biāo)卡尺：Vernierslide油漆：paint

鉛油：dope油漆刷paintbrush鉛油刷dopebrush絕緣膠布：electricaltape電線：wire插頭：plug電插座outlet(receptacleorswitchboard)開關(guān)：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut墊片：washer釘子：nail手電鉆handdrill鉆頭：bit工作臺workbench工具箱toolbox膠水：glue膠棒：gluebar護絲：threadprotector手輪：handwheel腳轟油門：throttle聯(lián)接法蘭：couplingflange(oradaptorflange)安全帶safetybelt安全帽helmet工作靴safetyboot工衣：coverall棉襖：coat防護眼鏡：safetygoggle手套：gloves口罩：mouthmask圍裙：apron洗眼臺eyewashingstation滅火機fireextinguisher消防栓fire-hydrant水龍頭watertap消防斧firefightingaxe鏟子：shovel手砂輪emerywheel左轉(zhuǎn)：turnleft右轉(zhuǎn)：turnright手勢：gesture信號：signal垃圾：wastegarbage拖把：mop接頭：sub酉己合接頭：X-over,cross-over提升短節(jié)：liftingsub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：setslips母錐：boxtap公錐：tapertap打撈矛：fishingspear安全接頭：safetysub柔性短節(jié)：flexiblejoint井口蓋子：wellheadcover防噴盒：mudboxBOP吊裝：BOPtrolley(BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊環(huán)：elevatorlinks安全卡瓦：safetyclamp(dogcollar)鉆桿架：piperack水龍頭提環(huán)：swivelbail材料房：warehouse繩卡：bullnoseclamp(guyanchor)繩套：sling吊帶：softsling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊裝工具：liftinggear維護保養(yǎng)：maintenance內(nèi)鉗：make-uptong夕卜鉗：break-outtong液壓大鉗：powertong液壓貓頭：E-zytong兜繩：muleline四通閥four-wayvalve三通：Tee軟管：hose球閥：ballvalve閘板閥：gatevalve單流閥：backvalve第二章：石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)鉆井設(shè)備部分井架：Derrick(ormast)起(放)井架：erect(laydown)Derrick底座大梁：sill鋼木基礎(chǔ)：mat鉛錘：plumb水平儀：level架，臺：rack立根盒：setbackarea坡道：Vdoor(orramp)貓道：catwalk二層臺：monkey-board圓井蓋：cellarcover天車：crownblock防碰天車：crown-o-matic天車梁：crownblockbeam天車臺：watertable游動滑車：travelingblock鉆井大繩：drillingline引繩：guideline穿大繩：string-indrillingline金屬線，電線：wire，cable鋼絲繩股：strand截斷：cutoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪：pulley(hoist)手拉葫蘆：handpulley吊耳：liftingeye頂驅(qū)：topdrive大鉤：hook大鉤彈簧：hookspring大鉤銷子：hookpin大鉤鎖緊裝置：hooklockingdevice大鉤懸掛高度：hookheight水龍頭：swivel鵝頸管：gooseneck沖管：washpipe水龍頭盤根：swivelpacking鉆井水龍帶:rotaryhose(kellyhose)立管：standpipe立管管匯：standpipemanifold高壓管線：highpressureline由壬：union低壓管線：lowpressureline傳感器：sensor放壓管線：reliefline轉(zhuǎn)盤：RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦：masterbushing方補心取出裝置：bushinghandlingtool方補心：kellydrivebushing方孔：squareopening小鼠洞：mousehole大鼠洞：rathole絞車：Drawworks掛合(摘開)絞車：engage(disengage)drawworks液壓絞車：hydraulicwinch氣動絞車：airtugger(airhoist)滾筒：drum(reel)滾筒高速氣離合器：highspeedclutch滾筒低速氣離合器：lowspeedclutch錨頭：cathead液壓貓頭：E-zytong上扣貓頭：makeupcathead卸扣貓頭：makeoutcathead牙嵌離合器：jawclutch渦磁剎車：eddycurrentbrake(electromagneticbrake)貓頭軸：catheadshaft貓頭繩：catheadline死繩：deadline死繩固定器：deadlineanchor間隙：gap死繩固定器膜片：deadlinediaphragm上扣：makeup上扭矩：torquesth卸扣，卸開：breakout上緊，固定：tighten(fasten)松開，松扣：loosen加載：load卸載：unioad盤式剎車：discbrake殺9車總成：brakeassembly剎車軸：brakeshaft殺9車帶：brakeband剎車片：brakeblock液壓油箱：hydraulicpowerunit液動試壓泵:hydraulictestpump液壓大鉗：hydraulic (power)tong倒檔齒輪：reversegear動力扳手：powerwrench吊鉗鉗頭：hingedjaw鉗牙：die大鉗鎖銷：latch大鉗懸臂：suspensionbar平衡重：counterbalaneeweight吊鉗鉗臂：tongarm第2節(jié)鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備泥漿泵：mudpump活塞：piston活塞桿：pistonrod活塞皮碗：pistoncup缸套：liner凡爾體：valvebody凡爾座：valveseat凡爾箱：pumpmodule閥彈簧：valvespring閥桿：valvelever閥面：valveface閥帽：valvebonnet空氣包：pulsationdamper充氮氣：refillwithnitrogen泥漿泵安全閥：pop-offvalve卸壓管線：releaseline排出閥：dischargevalve吸入閥：suctionvalve上水濾子：screen油尺：oil-leveldipstick灌注泵：superchargepump冷卻水泵：coolingpump潛水泵：submersiblepump盤根盒：stuffingbox葉輪：impeller單向閥：checkvalve(single-passvalve)安全閥：safetyvalve手動閥：manualvalve液動閥：hydraulicvalve拉桿：tierod，tensionbar壓力表：pressuregauge沖數(shù)：strokes排量：flowrate80沖(次)/分：eightystrokesperminute泥漿罐：mudtank倒泥漿：transfermud循環(huán)罐：activetank儲備罐：reservetank起下鉆罐：triptank溢流檢查：flowcheck沉砂罐：sattelingtank錐形罐：sandtrap震動篩：shaleshaker篩布：screen目數(shù)：mash除砂器:desander除泥器:desilter離心機：centrifuge泥漿分配槽：spiderbox緩沖罐buffertank第3節(jié)與泵操作有關(guān)的實用短語沒有壓力：Nopressure壓力過高：Thepressureistoohigh返回太少：Mudreturnistoofew水太少：Waterisnotadequate.搶修：Rushtorepair請看記錄：Pleasechecktherecord沒作記錄：Norecordavailable加化學(xué)藥品：addchemicals測定比重：measuremudweight(specificgravity)測定失水：measurewaterloss泥餅：mudcake測定切力：measuregelstrength停泵：stoppump請打手勢：Pleasemakeagesture轉(zhuǎn)動一周：turnroundacircle墊高一些：putsomethingunderittoraise抓緊：firmlygrasp抬高：liftitup拿穩(wěn)：holdfirm打一下：hitonce往外拉：pulloutward站穩(wěn)：standfirm小端：smallend大端：largeend光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat彎曲：bending放松：loosen繃直：stretchtight，drawtight冷卻：cooling潤滑：lubricate過載：overload功率不足：powerisnotenough.第4節(jié)鉆臺與底座鉆臺：drillingfloor鉆井班組記錄：drillingtourrecord司鉆監(jiān)視器：driller'smonitor司鉆控制臺：driller'sconsole指重表：weightindicator底座：substructure井隊活動房：trailer鉆臺上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5節(jié)井控操作與防噴器溢流:kick溢流征兆:kicksign氣侵：gascut井噴：blow-out次井控theprimarywellcontrol次井控thesecondarywellcontrol次井控thetertiarywellcontrol平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡underbalance漏失試驗leak-offtest破裂壓力fracturepressure額定壓力ratedpressure工作壓力workingpressure防噴器組BOPstack安裝(甩下)防噴器組：nippleup(nippledown)BOPstack分流器diverter萬能防噴器：annularpreventer，bagpreventer單閘板防噴器：singlerampreventer雙閘板防噴器：doublerampreventer(防噴器)閘板：piperam變芯閘板防噴器variableboreram全封式防噴器：blindram剪切防噴器：shearram內(nèi)防噴器InsideBOP投入式單流閥DIBPV(Dropinblowoutpreventervalve )分流管線diverterline節(jié)流管匯chokemanifold節(jié)流閥chokevalve旁通閥standbyvalve調(diào)壓閥:Pressureregulator手動節(jié)流閥manualchoke遠程節(jié)流閥remotechoke井口四通drillingspool變徑法蘭：adapterflange液壓控制閥HCR(hydrauliccontroller)遠程控制系統(tǒng)：koomeyunit蓄能器：accmulator壓井管線：killline入口：inlet出口：outlet簡易除氣器：poor-boydegasser真空除氣器：vaccumdegasser泥漿池液面紀(jì)錄儀Pitvolumerecorder(totallizer)泥漿流動傳感儀mudflowsensor泥漿增量Pitgains硫化氫侵入H2Sinflux加重材料Weightedmaterial氮氣Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧氣：oxygen預(yù)沖氮氣壓力Pre-chargenitrogenpressure地腳螺栓連接Studdedconnection法蘭連接Flangeconnection箍盤連接Hubconnection演習(xí)：drill急救演習(xí)：firstaiddrill消防演習(xí)：firedrill防噴演習(xí)：kickdrill泄壓:bleedoffpressure帶刻度壓力表:calibratedpressuregauge帶刻度容(體)積表:calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋:casingshoe上部井眼段topholesection快速鉆進地層fastdrillingformation壓實地層：consolidatedformation風(fēng)化地層：weatheredformation鉆屑攜帶能力cuttingscarryingcapacity淺層氣藏shallowgas地層破裂formationtobreakdown壓力梯度pressuregradient地層壓力formationpressure井口壓力wellheadpressure漏失壓力leak-offpressure破裂壓力fracturedpressure井底壓力BHP(bottomholepressure)正常壓力normalpressure異常壓力abnormalpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure動態(tài)壓力dynamicpressure環(huán)空壓力annularpressure關(guān)井鉆桿壓力SIDPP(shutindrillpipepressure)關(guān)井套管壓力SICP(shutincasingpressure)最大關(guān)井套管壓力maximumallowablesurfacepressure,MAASP最初循環(huán)壓力ICP(Initialcirculatingpressure)循環(huán)結(jié)束壓力FCP(Finalcirculatingpressure)U形管原理U-tubeprinciple壓井操作killingoperation補救措施remedialactions關(guān)井后循環(huán)circulationunderwellclosedinconditioncl離子含量chloridecontentDc指數(shù)Dcexponent軟關(guān)井softshutin硬關(guān)井hardshutin第1次循環(huán)firstcirculation第2次循環(huán)secondcirculation壓井泥漿比重killmudweight抽吸swab激動surge含氣地層gasbearingformation含氣頁巖gasbearingshale安全增量safetymargin記錄卡片tripsheet低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slowcirculationrate)當(dāng)量泥漿密度EQD(equivalentmuddensity)當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)司鉆壓井法driller'smethod等待壓井法wait&weightmethod體(容)積法volumetricmethod下推壓井法bull-headingmethod不壓井下鉆：snubin第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)鉆井事故井噴：blowout井涌：kick井漏：lostcirculation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cavein(collapse)出砂：sandproduction砂橋：sandbridge臺階：ledge鍵槽：keyseat橢圓井眼：ovalshapedhole卡鉆：sticking填井：pack-hole封井:packeddrilling井下落物：fish大幅度活動鉆具試圖解卡： workthestringandtrytofreeit活動鉆具以避免卡鉆： move(reciprocate)thestringtoavoidbeingstuck.打撈：fishing魚頭：topoffish打撈工作：fishingjob側(cè)鉆：side-tracking側(cè)鉆井眼：sidetrackinghole水泥竄槽：cementchanneling固井失敗：cementfailure防砂：sandcontrol緩慢開泵并仔細觀察返漿情況：slowlystartpumpingandcloselywatchthereturnontheshaleshaker第2節(jié)鉆頭牙輪鉆頭：rockbit刮刀鉆頭：dragbit金鋼石鉆頭：diamondbit鑲齒鉆頭：insertbit銑齒鉆頭：milledtoothbit噴射鉆頭：jetbit牙輪：cone鉆頭裝卸器：bitbreaker鉆頭直徑：bitdiameter鉆頭壽命：bitlife鉆頭磨損：bitwear鉆頭型號：bittype水眼尺寸：nozzlesize水眼效率：nozzleefficiency鉆頭接頭：bitsub第3節(jié)鉆具方鉆桿：kelly方鉆桿旋扣器：kellyspinner方鉆桿旋塞：kellycock鉆具：drillingstring鉆桿：drillpipe油管：tube鉆具組合：drillingassembly扶正器：stabilizer擴眼器：reamer(holeopener)鉆鋌：drillcollar無磁鉆鋌：NMDC(non-magneticdrillcollar)加重鉆桿：HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)近鉆頭扶正器：near-bitstabilizer震擊器：jar減震器：shockabsorber螺旋鉆鋌：spiraldrillcollar鍵槽破壞器：keyseatreamer安全接頭：safetyjoint鉆桿刮泥器：drillpipewiper泥漿動力鉆具：mudmotor鉆柱：drillstring渦輪：turbine渦輪鉆具：turbo-drillstem立根：stand力卩厚：upset內(nèi)加厚：IU(internalupset)夕卜加厚:EU(externalupset)內(nèi)外加厚：internal-externalupset絲扣：thread打撈頸：fishingneck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺紋：left-handthread右旋螺紋：right-handthread正規(guī)接頭：regularjoint貫眼接頭：fullholejoint內(nèi)平接頭：internalflushjoint護絲：threadprotector快速護絲：easyprotector打撈工具：fishingtool打撈作業(yè)：fishingoperation打撈籃：junkbasket卡瓦打撈筒：overshot打撈杯：junksub牙輪打撈器：conefisher套管打撈矛：casingspear打撈矛：fishingspear打撈公錐：maletap(fishingnipple)打撈母錐：femaletap(fishingsocket)倒扣工具：reversingtool(backing-uptool)銑鞋：millingshoe銑具：millingtool平底銑鞋：flatbottommill磁力打撈工具：magneticfishingtool打撈鉤：fishhook氣動工具：pneumatictool減摩短節(jié)：frictionreductionsub下套管漂浮接箍： casingfloatingcoupling軸向加壓器：hydraulicaxialthruster第4節(jié)鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up開鉆：spudin作業(yè)指令：instruction鉆井設(shè)計：drillingprogram井身結(jié)構(gòu)：wellschematic巖性：lithology遲到時間：lagtime(bottomup)換鉆頭：changebit甩鉆具：laydowndrillpipe發(fā)生故障：breakdown安裝(拆卸)：rigup(rigdown)接頭：subadapter機械手：mechanicalarm鐵鉆工：ironroughneck有故障：Itfuckedup(somethingiswrongwithit)已修好：ithasbeenfixed馬上去：Gothereatonce請下去：Pleasegodown請上來：Pleasecomeup躲開，危險：keepaway，danger.請翻譯來：Askinterpretorcomehere，沖洗：washdown井口：well-head一根鉆桿(單根)：single三根鉆桿組合(立根)：thribble吊藍：cage(basket)換班：shiftchange第5節(jié)鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語喇叭口：bellnipple出水管：mudreturnline(flowline)試壓杯：cuptester小心滑倒：wetfloor,becareful不要往井眼內(nèi)掉東西： neverfalldownanythinginsidehole我來做：Letmedoit帶把板手來：Bringaspanner，please帶點密圭寸劑：Bringalittlesealant(Teflon) ，please很快就好了：ltwillbefinshedrightaway抬一下：Let'sliftit把繩子給我：Givemetherope,please不漏：noleakage電焊：welding氣焊：gaswelding氣割：gascut欄桿：handrail,gangwayrail,railing蒸汽：vapour壓縮空氣：pressurized(compressed)air注意安全：payattentiontosafety別動：Don'tmove，Don'ttouch.對準(zhǔn)：pointoutexactly.校正：align裸眼：openhole第四章：鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱泥漿：mud鉆井液：drillingfluid完井液：completionfluid修井液：work-overfluid壓井液：killingfluid射孔液：perforatingfluid隔離液：spacerfluid泥漿處理：mudtreatment泥漿處理設(shè)備：mudtreatingequipment飽和鹽水泥漿：saturatedsalt-watermud油基泥漿：oil-basemud高粘度泥漿：heavyviscousmud重泥漿：weightedmud重泥漿壓鉆桿：slugdrillpipe起鉆倒返泥漿：wehavewetpipeduringPOOH重晶石：barite純堿：sodaash高嶺土粉：koalinepowder云母片：micasheet增粘劑：viscosifier稀釋劑：diluent(thinner)穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizer(stabilizingagent)燒堿：causticsoda稀釋dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting第2節(jié)鉆井液設(shè)備離心泵：centrifugalpump振動篩跑泥漿：mudoverflowshaleshaker篩出：shakeout混合泵：mixingpump混合漏斗：mixinghopper攪拌器：mudagitator泥漿搶：mudgun巖屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉積物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suctionpit泥漿天平：mudbalanee游碼：slideweight支點：fulcrum刀口：edge調(diào)整，校正：adjust粘度計：viscometer第3節(jié)鉆井液處理劑包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨潤土，般土：bentonite鈉：sodium鈣：calcium氯：chloride氯化鈣：calciumchloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性劑：surface-activematerial鐵絡(luò)鹽：lignite單寧：tannin羧甲基纖維素：carboxymethylcelluoseCMC木纖維：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化鈣：calciumoxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延遲，妨礙：retard處理劑，添加劑：additives緩凝劑：retarder支撐劑：proppant孚L化劑：emulsifier潤濕劑：wettingagent穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizingagent除鈣劑：calciumremover降失水劑：filtration-reducingagentPH值控制劑：PHcontroladditive潤滑劑：lubricant消泡劑：defoameragent破乳劑：emulsionbreaker洗滌劑：detergent防膨脹劑：anti-swellingagent粘土穩(wěn)定劑：claystableagent稀釋劑：thinner封堵劑：pluggingagent抑制劑：inhibitionagent暫堵劑：temporarypluggingagent解堵劑：pluggingremoval堵漏劑：LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地層：water-sensitiveformation分散：dispersal水泥漿：cementslurry流變性：rheologicalcharacteristics穩(wěn)定性：stability稠化時間：thickening-time低密度水泥漿：low-densityslurry油氣層保護：reservoirprotection高滲透性：high-permeability礫石：gravity懸?。簊uspension固化：solidification.防膨脹：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：highcondensationandviscosity無毒的：non-poisonous無熒光：non-fluorescence鉆井液性能參數(shù)SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水：watercontent密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plasticviscosity含砂量：sandcontent屈服：yield屈服點：yieldpoint屈服強度：yieldstrength剪切速率：shearrate剪切強度：shearstrength剪切應(yīng)力：shearstress稀釋：dilute適用溫度：safetemperature初始切力：initialgelstrength終切力：ten-mingelstrength觸變性：thixotropy剪切稀釋：shearthining液體濃度：concentration泥漿柱：mudcolumn層流：laminarflow渦流：turbulentflow氣泡：bubble第四章：鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱泥漿：mud鉆井液：drillingfluid完井液：completionfluid修井液：work-overfluid壓井液：killingfluid射孔液：perforatingfluid隔離液：spacerfluid泥漿處理：mudtreatment泥漿處理設(shè)備：mudtreatingequipment飽和鹽水泥漿：saturatedsalt-watermud油基泥漿：oil-basemud高粘度泥漿：heavyviscousmud重泥漿：weightedmud重泥漿壓鉆桿：slugdrillpipe起鉆倒返泥漿：wehavewetpipeduringPOOH重晶石：barite純堿：sodaash高嶺土粉：koalinepowder云母片：micasheet增粘劑：viscosifier稀釋劑：diluent(thinner)穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizer(stabilizingagent)燒堿：causticsoda稀釋dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting第2節(jié)鉆井液設(shè)備離心泵：centrifugalpump振動篩跑泥漿：mudoverflowshaleshaker篩出：shakeout混合泵：mixingpump混合漏斗：mixinghopper攪拌器：mudagitator泥漿搶：mudgun巖屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉積物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suctionpit泥漿天平：mudbalanee游碼：slideweight支點：fulcrum刀口：edge調(diào)整，校正：adjust粘度計：viscometer第3節(jié)鉆井液處理劑包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨潤土，般土：bentonite鈉：sodium鈣：calcium氯：chloride氯化鈣：calciumchloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性劑：surface-activematerial鐵絡(luò)鹽：lignite單寧：tannin羧甲基纖維素：carboxymethylcelluoseCMC木纖維：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化鈣：calciumoxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延遲，妨礙：retard處理劑，添加劑：additives緩凝劑：retarder支撐劑：proppant孚L化劑：emulsifier潤濕劑：wettingagent穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizingagent除鈣劑：calciumremover降失水劑：filtration-reducingagentPH值控制劑：PHcontroladditive潤滑劑：lubricant消泡劑：defoameragent破乳劑：emulsionbreaker洗滌劑：detergent防膨脹劑：anti-swellingagent粘土穩(wěn)定劑：claystableagent稀釋劑：thinner封堵劑：pluggingagent抑制劑：inhibitionagent暫堵劑：temporarypluggingagent解堵劑：pluggingremoval堵漏劑：LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地層：water-sensitiveformation分散：dispersal水泥漿：cementslurry流變性：rheologicalcharacteristics穩(wěn)定性：stability稠化時間：thickening-time低密度水泥漿：low-densityslurry油氣層保護：reservoirprotection高滲透性：high-permeability礫石：gravity懸?。簊uspension固化：solidification.防膨脹：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：highcondensationandviscosity無毒的：non-poisonous無熒光：non-fluorescence鉆井液性能參數(shù)SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水：watercontent密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plasticviscosity含砂量：sandcontent屈服：yield屈服點：yieldpoint屈服強度：yieldstrength剪切速率：shearrate剪切強度：shearstrength剪切應(yīng)力：shearstress稀釋：dilute適用溫度：safetemperature初始切力：initialgelstrength終切力：ten-mingelstrength觸變性：thixotropy剪切稀釋：shearthining液體濃度：concentration泥漿柱：mudcolumn層流：laminarflow渦流：turbulentflow氣泡：bubble第五章：鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)2014-04-12鉆井人生第1節(jié)取芯部分X-JU八巖心：core取心鉆頭：corebit取心筒：corebarrel內(nèi)巖心筒：innerbarrel夕卜巖心筒：outerbarrel巖心爪：corecatcher取心工具：corehandlingtools取心收獲率：corerecoveryrate取樣器：sampleblob取樣盒：samplebox樣品筒：samplechamber取樣工：samplecatcher取樣間隔：sampleinterval井壁取心：side-wallcoring井壁取心槍：side-wallcoringgun取芯失敗：coringfailure第2節(jié)固井部分固井：cementing完井：wellcompletion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口壓力：wellheadpressure井口回壓：backpressureonthewellhead套壓：casingpressure導(dǎo)管：conductor表層套管：surfacecasing技術(shù)套管：protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油層套管：productioncasing尾管：liner尾管懸掛器：linerhanger通徑軌：rabbit圭寸隔器：packer聯(lián)頂節(jié)：landingjoint套管柱casingstring套管下部結(jié)構(gòu)(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casingtrack(includingcasingshoe,floatcollar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退環(huán)：stopcollar口袋：pocket(rathole)環(huán)空注水泥作業(yè)：topcementjob碰壓：bumpplug隔離液：spacer分級箍：stagecollar水泥粘結(jié)強度strengthofcementbond套管鉗：casingtongs套管接箍：casingcoupling套管頭：casinghead散裝水泥：bulk-cement水泥漿：cementslurry插管注水泥：stabincementing插入密圭寸接頭：stabinadapter分級注水泥：stagecementing先行水泥漿：leadcementslurry末端水泥漿：tailcementslurry促凝劑：accelerator替漿:displacewithmud水泥面：topofcement固井管線:chicksanline(cementingline)灰罐：silo(bulktank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)擠水泥：squeezecement水泥塞：plug第3節(jié)固井水泥漿名稱和參數(shù)超細水泥漿：ultrafineslurry普通水泥漿：normalslurry纖維水泥漿：fiber-reinforcedcementslurry膨脹水泥漿：expandingcementslurry低密度水泥漿：low-densityslurry水泥體積收縮：cementvolumecontraction水泥漿水化期間：cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥膠結(jié)質(zhì)量：cementsheathbondingquantity失水率：therateofwaterloss析水：liberatewater稠化時間：thickeningtime凝固強度：cementationstrength滲透性：permeability，膨脹率：expansionrate壓縮強度：compressionstrength流動性：mobility第4節(jié)測井部分電測：wirelinelogging測井解釋:logginginterpretation隨鉆測井:LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)測井電纜:loggingcable測井工具:loggingtool自然電位測井：spontaneouspotentiallog感應(yīng)電測井：inductionelectricalsurvey雙感應(yīng)測井：dualinduction-laerolog中感應(yīng)測井：mediuminductionlog數(shù)字記錄：digitalrecord照相記錄：photographicrecording放射性測井：radioactivitylog聲波技術(shù)：acousticwavetechnology儀器耐溫：thetemperatureresistaneeoftheinstrument儀器耐壓：pressureresistaneeofinstrument油氣比：GOR(gasoilratio)第六章：井下作業(yè)常用短語2014-04-12鉆井人生修井：work-over修井工具:work-overtool井下操作:down-holeoperations.產(chǎn)層污染:pollutionofpayzone增產(chǎn)措施:stimulations壓裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化處理：acidtreatment人工壓裂： artificialfracturing

重復(fù)壓裂過程： repetitionpressesforfracturing壓裂車：fracturingtrucksets壓裂后反映： post-fractureresponse固體和液體添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交聯(lián)： pumpingcrosslink交聯(lián)劑：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三維壓裂： three-dimensionfracturingoperation對壓裂參數(shù)的監(jiān)控、分析和解釋：realtimemonitoring，analyzingandinterpreting forfracturingoperationparameters壓裂操作：fracturingoperation壓裂規(guī)模：fracturingscale化學(xué)吞吐：chemicaldisposal孚L化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection裸眼礫石填充完井： boreholegravelpackercompletion.開窗銑錐：open-windowmillprick,開窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement碳酸鹽巖：carbonatereservoir舉報第七章：海上鉆井作業(yè)2014-04-12鉆井人生海上鉆井：offshoredrilling陸地鉆井：on-landdrilling海灘：seabeach淺海：shallowsea海底管線：sea-bottompipe海底電纜鋪設(shè)：settingcableundersea-bottom平臺安裝：platforminstallation鉆井平臺：drillingplatform順風(fēng)：tailwind逆風(fēng)：againstthewind攝氏零下…度：below…degreecentigrade啟錨：weighanchor拋錨：dropanchor拖航：drag對講機：intercom,walkie-talkie上吊蘢：Pleasegetontheliftbasket救生衣：lifejacket暈船：seasick控制速度：Controlthespeed貨已送抵：Thegoodshasarrived貨物驗收：Pleasecheckandacceptthegoods在不遠處：Notfarfromhere不方便：It'snotconvenient有危險：It'sdangerous防污染：preventpollution沒情況：Nothinghappened.第八章：定向井部分2014-04-11鉆井人生定向井：directionalwell造斜點：KOP(kickoffpoint)最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination增斜段：buildingupsection穩(wěn)斜段：holdingsection降斜段：dropoffsection井眼尺寸：holesize長、中、段半徑：long,mediumandshortradius裸井段：theopenholesection水平段：horizontalsection固井段：cementingsection井斜角測量點：anglepoint水平位移：horizontaldeparture(displacement)井眼軌跡：wellboretrajectory優(yōu)化控制：optimumcontrol篩管：screenpipe長圭寸固段固井：longintervalscementing叢式井：clusterwell斜向器：whipstock第十章：地質(zhì)、地層與油藏工程2014-04-11鉆井人生第1節(jié)地質(zhì)及地層地質(zhì)：geology礦物：mineral礦泉水：mineralwater地質(zhì)斷塊：faultsandblocks地層：formation軟地層：softformation硬地層：hardformaton研磨性地層：abrasiveformaton沉積巖：sedimentaryrock砂巖：sandstone石灰?guī)r：limestone泥巖：shale，mudstone花崗巖：granite火成巖：igneousrook油砂：oilsand變質(zhì)巖：matamorphicrock石英巖：quartzite頁巖：shale碳酸鹽巖：carbonaterock白云巖：dolomite含水地層：watercontentformation碳酸儲層：carbonatereservoir礫石：grave石油工程英語詞匯第51頁地質(zhì)參數(shù)：geologicparameters地層圈閉：stratigraphictrap不整合：discordanee尖滅：pinchout第2節(jié)油藏工程和采油工程數(shù)值模擬：numericalsimulation動態(tài)模型：dynamicmodel儲量評價：reserveestimation油藏地質(zhì)：reservoirgeology油藏模擬：reservoirsimulation未動用儲量：non-producingreservoirs圈閉研究：trapstudy地層評價：formationevaluation儲量估計：reserveestimation毛細管：capillary診斷：diagnosis處理：treatment評價：evaluation地層損害：formationdamages油層保護：reservoirprotection潛在儲量研究：potentialanalysis調(diào)剖：profilemodification堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown.投入產(chǎn)出比：input-outputratio地面集輸：surfacetransmission.凝析氣體：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.低壓低滲透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields滑動摩擦：slidingfriction滾動摩擦：rollingfriction界面：interfaces自鎖功能：self-lockingfunction;兼容，可溶：compatible抗熱：heat-resistance水敏：watersensitive結(jié)垢：scaleforming;地面集輸：surfacetransmission地層壓力預(yù)測：formationpressureprediction井徑擴大率：ratioofthehole'sextendingdiameter第十一章：石油工程作業(yè)現(xiàn)場生活用詞2014-04-11鉆井人生第1節(jié)身體各部分名稱臉：face嘴：mouth下巴：chin脖子：neck肩膀：shoulder手臂：arm肘:elbow背：back胸:chest腰:waist腹:belly(abdomen)臀部：bottom(buttocks)腿：leg膝:knee手腕：wrist扌旨甲：fingernail拇指：thumb食指：(index)finger中指：middlefinger無名指：ringfinger小指：littlefinger手掌：palm頭Head頭發(fā)：hair額：forhead耳朵：ear臉頰：cheek鼻子：nose鼻孔：nostril下顎：jaw胡子：beard舌:tongue牙：tooth唇:lip眼Eye眉毛：eyebrow眼皮：eyelid睫毛：eyelashes瞳孔：pupil腳Foot踝：ankle腳跟：heel腳趾：toe腦：brain脊椎：spinalcord喉：throat肌肉：muscle肺：lung心臟：heart肝：liver胃：stomach靜脈：vern動脈：artery腎：kidney胰：pancreas膀胱：bladder第2節(jié)服裝手套：gloves(mittens)帽子：cap(hat)防風(fēng)衣：windbreaker牛仔褲：(blue)jeans毛衣：sweater緊身衣：tights茄克：jacket圍巾：scarf長大衣：overcoat

靴子：boots外套：coat雨靴：rainboots雨衣：raincoat紐扣：button休閑褲：slacks皮夾：wallet背心：vest皮帶：belt涼鞋：sandal領(lǐng)子：collar雨傘：umbrellaT恤衫：T-shirt午餐盒：lunchbox裙子：skirt