【英語】小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound(建立)newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.)ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.(5)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國歷史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意：毛主席是中國歷史上的偉人。根據(jù)ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中國歷史上的偉人，故答案為正確。(2)句意：1949年以后，中國人在舊中國很窮。根據(jù)ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中國人在舊中國非常貧窮和饑餓，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：毛主席關心每一個中國人。根據(jù)HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席關心每一個中國人，故答案為正確。(4)句意：毛主席帶領中國人民建立了新中國。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席帶領中國人民建立了新中國，故答案為正確。(5)句意：毛主席是新中國之父。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中國之父，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.catsB.dogsC.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecat(4)Theyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根據(jù)短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C選項正確。故答案為：C。根據(jù)短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom(最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.(我們將想出我們可以對這TOC\o"1-5"\h\z只貓做什么。)可知是如何對付貓。B選項正確。故答案為：B。根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺。")可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為：C"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍狢選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項。.閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問題DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.JohnWhatdidJohndoonMonday?WheredidJohngoonTuesday?WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?(4)DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?(5)DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】(1)Heategoodfood.(2)Hewenttoapark.(3)Hesanganddanced.(4)No,hedidn't.(5)Yes,hedid.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是寫給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.(周一我們去了飯店。我們吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案為：Heategoodfood.(2)根據(jù)短文敘述OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.(周二我們去了公園。)可知是去了公園。故答案為：Hewenttoapark.(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Wesanganddanced.(我們唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為：Hesanganddanced.(4)根據(jù)短文敘述OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.(在星期三我們打乒乓球。)可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為：No,hedidn't.(5)根據(jù)短文敘述OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.(周四我們爬山了。)可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,hedid.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題的相關敘述，來回答問題。.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.catsB.dogsC.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecat(4)Theyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根據(jù)短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C選項正確。故答案為：C。根據(jù)短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom(最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.(我們將想出我們可以對這TOC\o"1-5"\h\z只貓做什么。)可知是如何對付貓。B選項正確。故答案為：B。根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺。")可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為：C"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是說起來容易做起來難。”可知C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項。5.閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷句子正誤Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一樣)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.ZhangPengis1.62metres.ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.(5)WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹張鵬，東東和雯雯情況的短文。(1)句意：張鵬1.62米高。根據(jù)短文敘述I'm1.62metrestall.(我1.62米高。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：張鵬比東東年齡大。根據(jù)短文敘述I'm11yearsold.(我11歲了。)和Dongdongis11yearsold.(東東11歲了。)可知兩人同歲。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(3)句意：東東比張鵬重2公斤。根據(jù)短文敘述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.(他比我重2公斤。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(4)句意：雯雯比東東大2歲。根據(jù)短文敘述I'm11yearsold.(我11歲了。)和Dongdongis11yearsold.(東東11歲了。)和She'soneyearolderthanme.(她比我大1歲。)可知大一歲。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(5)句意：雯雯比張鵬既壯又高。根據(jù)短文敘述Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.(她比我既壯又高。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。6.閱讀理解閱讀理解Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?【答案】(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜周末經常做什么事情。(1)句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根據(jù)Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱樂部。夏天，她經常去公園。有時她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案為Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.(2)句意：蒂娜周末做什么家務？根據(jù)ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六幫母親做飯。她有時幫父親洗車。她還得打掃房間，故答案為ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.(3)句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根據(jù)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有時候蒂娜、泰德和他們的父母一起出去。他們去博物館或美術館，然后去吃比薩餅，故答案為SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.(4)句意：蒂娜這個周末打算做什么？根據(jù)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知這個周末蒂娜將和比爾一起唱歌，故答案為ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，寫出問句的答語。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertells

himtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,atthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.答案“Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnright"Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.himtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,atthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.答案【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天邁克想去格林公園，但他不知道去公園的路，媽媽告訴他，「直走，在第二個十字路口左轉。在醫(yī)院右轉。公園在你的左邊。根據(jù)短文Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.,可知一直走，在第二個十字路口左轉。在醫(yī)院右轉。公園在你的左邊。故答案為.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.Itisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.ChildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheycangetmanypresentsfromFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.WhensmallchildrengotobedonthenightofDecember24th,theyputastockingattheendoftheirbed.Theirparentsaskthemtosleepearly,orFatherChristmaswillnotgivethemanything.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly,becausetheycanseemanypresentsintheirstockings.OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabiglunchordinner,playpartygamesandwatchtheChristmasprogrammersonTV.ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.ChristmasDayisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.(4)ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorning.(5)OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabigbreakfast.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹圣誕節(jié)的短文。(1)句意：圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。根據(jù)短文敘述ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.(圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：在許多國家圣誕節(jié)是最大的節(jié)日。根據(jù)短文敘述Itisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.（它是許多國家中最大的節(jié)日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。根據(jù)短文敘述FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.（圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。根據(jù)短文敘述ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorning（在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起吃豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)短文敘述OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabiglunchordinner（圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起在中午或晚上吃豐盛的大餐。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關敘述來判斷正誤。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.Thechicksarethantheducks.Theducksareintheriver.Thepigsareandthantheducks.)Thecowsare.)Thehorsesareofall.】(1)smaller)swimming)bigger；fatter)drinking;water)the;tallest【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。意：小雞比鴨子°根據(jù)Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小雞比鴨子小。smaller更小的。故答案為smaller.句意：鴨子在河中6根據(jù)Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鴨子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案為swimming.(3)句意：豬比鴨和6根據(jù)Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andthe