初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題一、英語任務型閱讀.在畢業(yè)之際，你們班打算為語文、數(shù)學、英語、社會、科學老師選購畢業(yè)禮物，請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-5最匹配的圖片。Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.)Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.【答案】(1)C)B)A)E)D【解析】【分析】介紹畢業(yè)之際為四科教師準備的畢業(yè)禮物。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知，C選項中關(guān)于屠呦呦的雜志最適合送給他。故選Q(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.可知她喜歡民間音樂，想要樂器，B選項中的二胡最適合她，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知，歷史老師最喜歡打乒乓球，故A選項中的乒乓球拍最適合，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知，英語老師想學習怎么用筷子和湯匙，選項E中的筷子和湯匙最適合她，故選E細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知，選項D中的盆栽可以使辦公室充滿生氣。故選Do【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意理解對禮物的描述選詞正確的選項。.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一■詞。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（責備）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（負面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相應地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B;F;D;A;G4.閱讀與回答問題。Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(責任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle一familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?)Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?】(1)Homeisaspecialplace.)Becauseitneedscare.Four.Familyandfood.⑸IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個家，因為它是我們每個人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。根據(jù)第——段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知這只是說家是一個非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：Homeisaspecialplace.根據(jù)第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibilitybecauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責任，因為它需要內(nèi)外的照顧。故答案為：Becauseitneedscare.(3)根據(jù)第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。故答案為Four.(4)根據(jù)第四段第——句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome,可知有些人可能會說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為Familyandfood.(5)本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一，故答案為：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細節(jié)，回答問題答案。5.閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是許多科學家不贊同懷特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】有些機器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥恐饕v了未來的機器人。(1)Somerobots意思是一些機器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些機器人很像人。(2)他們用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動詞，后面用動，血原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。(3)robots意思是機器人；beabletodosth.意思是能夠做某事；wakeup意思是醒來；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里。(4)但是用but,許多用many,科學家用scientist,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以科學家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以disagree用動詞原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。(5)we意思是我們；never意思是從不；whatwillhappen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；inthefuture意思是在將來，故填我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6.學校英語閱讀社團進行了一次尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴-⑸小題相應空格處。(1)AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒險).(2)Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(營救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E;D;A;C;B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境(1)根據(jù)段落提至UAgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選Do(3)根據(jù)段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)段落提至U.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,尋寶，可知選項C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。(5)根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B,出現(xiàn)了emperor,故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。7.閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV,旅行房車）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullnamePartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsandinRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcaneverynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.YouonlyneedtopayforYouaretogoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle;bedrooms;spend;gas;free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1)根據(jù)thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。(2)根據(jù)Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。根據(jù)Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度過每個夜晚，故填spendo根據(jù)youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填ga&根據(jù)youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8.A)信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p.m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass(指南針)wasrunningaroundandaround.Afterthat,itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit,asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes,orfromthesearchplane,waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(渦流)InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace.Flight19'scaptain.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident.【答案】In1945;LieutenantCharlesTaylor.;Itwasverynormal.;Fivedays;Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了1945年19航班消失的事故。根據(jù)文中原句In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故發(fā)生在1945年，故答案為In1945.(2)根據(jù)文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的機長是LieutenantCharlesTaylor,故答案為LieutenantCharlesTaylor。(3)根據(jù)文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年

12月5日的天氣非常正常。故答案為Itwasverynormalo(4)根據(jù)文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles,可知搜尋19航班持續(xù)了五天的時間，故答案為Fivedays。(5)根據(jù)文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(渦流),可知Kripke博士的觀點是事故因為渦流發(fā)生。故答案為Becauseofavortex?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。根據(jù)表格在文中找到依據(jù)，確定答案，確保信息一致。9.任務型閱讀(B)配對閱讀：左欄是描述5個人曾經(jīng)去過的名山，右欄有7座名山的簡介，請為他們找出對應的名山。JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.MountDanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparko'China.MountEmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.MountFujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveramonthsoftheyear.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsirGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.G.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D;G;A;C;F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一個到達喜馬拉雅山頂峰的人，根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是喜馬拉雅山的頂峰，故選Do根據(jù)原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜歡滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了歐洲I,在法國的一個滑雪公園玩得開心。根據(jù)原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知這里適合滑雪愛好者，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜歡丹霞地貌?？芍虯項的丹霞山匹配，故選A。根據(jù)原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在東京的一個賓館里，晴天的時候能看見白雪覆蓋的山，日本的富士山,根據(jù)選項ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故選C。根據(jù)原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配，故選Fo【點評】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息在選項中找到和相匹配的選項，要在選項中找到相對的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定答案。A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercuttingThecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolorsThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsThefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors【答案】over1,500years.;Red;BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.;InAugust2010;TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)一一剪紙。11)根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1,500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。(2)根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Redo(3)根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。(4)根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)inAugust2010,可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。(5)根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國春節(jié)，人們在窗戶和門上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestival【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。11.閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。(1)把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor(orfrontdoor)ifthereisonlyonedoor.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按鈕)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①②③④WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】(1)D；B；A;C⑵A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。(1)排序題。根據(jù)D選項Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當上車的時候，在一個小機器里取一張票,,可知上車應該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上車之后要先知道自己應該付的費用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按鈕)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下車時把票和錢放進司機身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D;B;A;Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上車前要先買票。故選Bo【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12.任務型閱讀Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.Thereweresomepicturesandwordsontheback,suchas“DearYangXi,Iwillmissyouaftergraduation."fHendsdiditinclass.AndYangwrotesomethingonherfriends'uniformstooafterclass.LikeYang,manystudentsnowusetheschooluniformasifitwereapieceofwhitepaperanddrawonit.Theydrawpicturesoftheirfavoritesingers,athletesandcartooncharactersandsoon.”Ithink(1)(wear)aschooluniformwithgraffitiisakindofcampusfashion,"saidYai①Asamatteroffact,mostschoolshavestrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.Otherwise,theywillbepunished(懲罰).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.②However,itseemsthatsomestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment."Ithinkthereareatleast100studentswith(2)(paint)uniformsinmyschool.Theywalkaroundthecampus'proudly'.Iwonderiftheycarewhethertheywillbepunishedatall,"saidLiFFujian.LiYong,14ofHeilongjiang,hadhisownview."Ihaveseencartoonfigures(s^chasNaruto忍者)andDoraemon(哆啦A夢)thatstudentsdrawontheiruniforms.Theyarereallybeautifulandcreative.Ithinkgraffiticanmakestudentsbecomecreative,"saidLi."Butinottodrawonuniforms.”Althoughhedoesn'tthinkhisschooluniformlooksgood,Liwouldneverdrawonit.It'sastrictschoolrulethere,afterall.Ihavetofollowtherules.”(1)回答問題HowdidYangXifeelwhenshefoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions?Doalltheschoolsallowstudentstodrawontheirschooluniforms?Ifnot,whatwillhappenifstudentsdrawontheirschooluniforms?(2)請用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空⑴⑵(3)請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Doyouhaveaschooluniform?B.Isauniformlikeapieceofpaper?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooluniform?D.Canyoudesignyourschooluniform?)Ifyouhaveaschooluniform,willyoudrawanythingonit?Why?【答案】(1)1)Shefeltembarrassed.2)No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.(2)wearing;painted(3)①事實上，大多數(shù)學校都有嚴格的規(guī)定，不準學生在校服上涂畫。②然而,似乎一些學生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。(4)B⑸No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種校園時尚一一在校服上涂鴉以及不同的學生的看法。(1)細節(jié)理解題。①根據(jù)第一段第二句The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed.M知，她覺得很尷尬。故答案為：Shefeltembarrassed.②根據(jù)第四段Otherwise,theywillbepunished(懲罰).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.可知，有些學校規(guī)定不能在校服上畫畫，學生如果違反校規(guī)在校服上涂鴉，可能會被要求清理干凈或者再買一件新的。故答案為：No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.(2)語法填空題。1)根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語is可知，本句缺少成分主語，動名詞作主語，wear的動名詞為wearing。故答案為wearing。2)過去分詞作定語修飾空格后的名詞uniforms,與修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系，paint的過去分詞為painted。故答案為painted。(3)翻譯題。①Asamatteroffact為事實上，mostschoolshavestrictrules為大多數(shù)學校有嚴格的規(guī)定，thatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.要求學生不能在校服上畫畫。故答案為：事實上，大多數(shù)學校都有嚴格的不準學生在校服上涂畫的規(guī)定。②However譯為然而,itseemsthat譯為彳以乎，somestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment譯為一些學生不害怕規(guī)定和懲罰。故答案為：然而，似乎一些學生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述學生們在校服上涂畫的行為和各方態(tài)度，所以是否校服像紙一樣可以涂畫是合適的標題。故選B。(5)主觀題(答案不唯一)。本題可回答會，支持的觀點可以是涂畫可以激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造性。也可以回答不會，支持的觀點是要遵守學校的規(guī)定。故可能的答案為：No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題.請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后完成問題。(1)選出符合各段意思的小標題。Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.WinterDangersWinterWeatherKeepingWarmWinterFun（2Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Manypeoplelikewinterbest.B.Winterhasalotoffestivals.C.Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.D.Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.【答案】（1）B;D;A;C⑵D【解析】【分析】（1）①根據(jù)文中的語句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.理解可知，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選Bo②根據(jù)文中的語句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.理解可知，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選Do③根據(jù)文中的語句Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隱患，非常的危險，故選Ao④根據(jù)文中的語句Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.理解可知，此段主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳∨扇〉拇胧蔬xCo（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，主要說的是我們應該知道冬天的一些事情。故選Do【點評】查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.以下四位同學打算在假期出門旅行，請根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點，然后完成第二小題。(1)選擇合適的景點。

A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandApril.lastsuntilSydneylastsuntilSydneyisintheeastofAustralia.It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.ItisbeautifulVaticanCityIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsaloto'money.StockholmThereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.Whichcityisthesmallest?A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.VaticanCity.D.Stockholm.【答案】(1)D;B;A;C⑵C【解析】【分析】本文介紹四位同學打算在假期出門旅行，他們各自的喜好，選擇合適的景點。根據(jù)LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.楠非常喜歡