中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之復(fù)合句句子中有一個(gè)或更多成分由從句擔(dān)任，這樣的句子叫做復(fù)合句。初中階段常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合句包括賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。一、賓語(yǔ)從句.在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)成分的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的句子引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether特殊疑問(wèn)句原句中的疑問(wèn)詞賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句話序。I,單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknowbikethisis?A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose

()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.Wedidn'tknowshewasreadyornot.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?一HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.一Wellhaveitwhenallthework.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.—Doyouknowhe'llarrivehereat9:00thismorning?一I'mafraidhe'llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether（）9.—Couldyoutellme?—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied（）10.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?一No,Idon't.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongishen.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heaskedhisteacherhowhecouldplaytheviolinwell.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）HeaskedhisteacherSamaskedme,“Doyouoftenrideabike為復(fù)合句）（Samaskedme.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldwiththeletter.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Idon'tknowwhatwiththeletter.“Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?'改Tomasked.（合句）Tomasked.rShedoesn'tknowhowshegetstotheban效內(nèi)簡(jiǎn)單句)Shedoesn，tknbww.m.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Idon'tthinkthewatchwill(mend)wellin2days.Shesaidthatthesun(be)brighterthanthemoon.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.I'msureeverything(go)well.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)theworkwellifhe(give)anotherchance.二、定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，并充當(dāng)其定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等弓I導(dǎo)。I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。.這就是那個(gè)幫助過(guò)我的人。Thisisthemanme.［來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)］.你在尋找的醫(yī)生在房間里。Thedoctoryouarelookingforintheroom..你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)名叫李萍的女士嗎？Doyouknowthelady『nameLiPing?.我收到的那封信是我父親寫(xiě)來(lái)的。TheletterIreceivedfrommyfather..你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？Isthereanythingyoutosay?.你還記得我們幾天前拜訪過(guò)的那個(gè)人嗎？Doyoustillremembertheman=afewdaysago?.那個(gè)在事故中斷了左臂的工人被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Theworkerleftarmintheaccidentwassenttohospital..這就是我生生的地方。ThisisIwasborn..這是我看過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。ThisisIhaveread..這是你第二次給我們講這個(gè)故事了

Thisisyoursecondtimeusthestory.n.單項(xiàng)選擇()11.Theboyhelpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()12.ThemusictheU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()13.ThegirlskirtisredisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that()14.Thisisthebestwaycanhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when()15.Anyonebreakstherulesmustbepunished.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersonswewereinterestedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoA.thatB.whichC.whoD.when()17.Thereisagirliswaitingforyou.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who()18.I'llneverforgetthedayIfirstcomehere.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who()19.Thisistheroomhelivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which()20.That'sthereasonhewaslateforschool.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichin.將下列句子合并成為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。21.Iremembereverything.Youdideverythingtohelpus.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Theyarerunningoverthere.Heistheman.Hehasdonelotsofthingstohelpthesehomelesspeople.Thisisthereason.Wemustvaluetime.Hetoldmethedate.Hejoinedthemusicclub.三、狀語(yǔ)從句when,as,while,before,after,themoment,everytime,each在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的、讓步、方式和比較九大類(lèi)。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。when,as,while,before,after,themoment,everytime,each時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞since,till,until,assoonas弓I導(dǎo)time可引由一個(gè)從句，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞as弓條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞as弓I導(dǎo)。原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)或具有將來(lái)的含義，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用來(lái)。I.單項(xiàng)選擇if,unless,solongas,aslongbecause,for,since,as弓I導(dǎo)。sothat,so…that,such…that如果主句是一般將來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將()1.Hespokesoquicklynoonecouldfollowhim.A.whichB.afterC.asD.that()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwantyoutellus.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless()3.—Whenwillhecallyouup?一hecomesback.A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless()4.Hewillnotgotothecinemahe'sill.A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because()5.Hisfatherisbusyheseldomgoesbackhome.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that()6.Hewasreadinghissisterwaswriting.A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas()7.youhavetostayathome,you'bettergooveryourlessons.A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since()8.Alicewillcometomypartyshe'sfree.llbebackintenminutes.A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though()9.—Waitamoment,please.He一Allright.I'llherehecomesback.llbebackintenminutes.A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until()10.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrangen.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。.他很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)了。Hewasabletorideabikeheveryyoung..直到我叫他的名字，他才看見(jiàn)我。HemeIcalledhisname..既然你需要這本書(shū)，你就拿走吧。thebook,youmaytakeit..天氣太熱了，以至于我想去游泳。ItwasIwanttogoswimming..除非下雨，我會(huì)跟你一起去那兒。I'llgotherewithyou..如果你有困難，找我?guī)兔Αouaretrouble,askmeforhelp..我看電視的時(shí)候，我弟弟正在外面打籃球。MybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutsideITV..我一得到消息就會(huì)馬上過(guò)來(lái)。I'ComehererightawayIgetthenews..他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門(mén)，因?yàn)樗诼?tīng)收音機(jī)。Hedidn'theartheknockatthedoorhetheradio..如果你不知道這個(gè)詞的意思，最好查查字典。youdon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,you'(betterinthedictionary.Key:「一、I.1-5DDCCD6-10CADABn.11.howtoplaytheviolinwellif/whetherIoftenrodeabiketodoiflighttravelsfasterthansoundtogettothebankin.16.bemended17.is18.said19.could20.went21.weretalking22.goes23.willvisit24.hasbeen25.wouldfinish;wasgiven二、I.1.who/thathelped2.whom;is3.whose;is4.

that/which;was5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisitedwhose;wasbrokentheplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat10.thatyoutoldII.11-15BACCD16-20ADABCin.21.Iremembereverythingthatyoudidtohelpus.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarerunningoverthere.Heisthemanwhohasdonelotsofthingsto