2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市永春縣高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)

試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AVolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!WhyvolunteerwiththeUNInternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.RequirementsTheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsoldandolder（noupperagelimit）:universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofServiceinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunfbrsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingfbronetotwoyears.Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.Thepurposeofallowancesfbrvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan.PromotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNaffectUNimmediatelyobtainprofessionalexperiencesteachforeignlanguagesAccordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto.beatmost25yearsoldhaveinternationalworkexperienceholdauniversitydegreeintechnologyadapttodifficultlivingenvironmentWhatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.BSeveralyearsagojreadaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,UIcandothatforMontreal.nWithlittlehesitation,!devotedthenextfiveyearsofmylifetotheproject.I'makeenwalker,butIdidlittlepreparationforthisundertaking.AllIdidwasbuyamap.Itdidn'tevenshowallofMontreal.So,whenIsayIwalkedeverystreetinMontreal,!actuallywalkedthefulllengthofeverystreetonmymap.Ineverwalkedthroughanyshabbyneighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,allhouseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage（正面）.Idiscoveredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatisdressedupashumans,!mean.Isawpigswearingdresses,shirts,andevenswimmingcostumes.Theyweren'ttheonlyanimalsaroundeither.Onegarden'sgiantmoosewasparticularlyeye-catching.

Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI*dhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenIleft.Asmyprojectprogressed,!feltlikeIownedthecity.Icouldgetoffatanysubwaystationandmyfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.Theyalsoconvenientlyrecalledthelocationoftheclosestwashrooms.Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame,!usedtofeelcompletelyfulfilledhuddled（蜷縮）inmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal'sfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.WhydidtheauthordecidedtowalkthestreetsofMontreal?Herfriendstoldhertodoso.Shewantedtodosomeresearch.Shewantedtogetsomeexercise.Shewasinspiredbysomeone'sexperience.WhatdoweknowabouthousesinMontreal?Manyhousesareabandoned.Allhousesaredecoratedwithpigs.Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses.Mostpeoplekeeppetsintheirhouses.Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?Largenumbersofhouses.Thedecorationofsubwaystations.Theclothesdesertedonsidewalks.Animalswalkingonthestreets.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?A.Cheerfulandsatisfied.C.Relievedandgrateful.A.Cheerfulandsatisfied.C.Relievedandgrateful.B.Thrilledandenergetic.D.Puzzledanddisappointed.Curiosityiswhatmakesustrysomethinguntilwecandoit.Kidshavestrongurgestolearnandmaster.AsJohnMedinawritesinBrainRules,"Thisneedforexplanationissopowerfulthatsomescientistsdescribeitasadrive,justashungerandthirstaredrives.HGreatlearnerspreservethischildhooddrive,orregainitthroughtheapplicationofself-talk.Insteadoffocusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiousquestions"aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.JohnMedinahasfoundthatpeoplecanincreasetheirwillingnesstodealwithnecessarytasksbychangingtheirself-talkfrom"Thisisboring'*to"IwonderifIcould.Youcanemploythisstrategyinyourworkinglifewhenyoufeelyouhavetolearnsomethingyetyoulackthedrivetodoso.Allyouneeddoisfindjustonethingabouta"boring1'topicthatsparksyourcuriosity.Irecentlyworkedwithalawyerwhosefirmhadofferedheramoresignificantjobthatrequiredknowledgeofemploymentlaw-anareasheregardedas"themostboringaspectofthelegalprofession".Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,!askedherwhatshewascuriousaboutandwhy."Swingdancing,HshesaidJTmfascinatedbythehistoryofitandwonderhowitdeveloped-it'ssuchahappyartform."Iexplainedthather"curiouslanguage"couldbeappliedtoemploymentlaw.HIwonderhowanyonecouldfinditinteresting?”shesaidjokingly.ItoldherthatwasactuallyanOKplacetostart.Shebeganthinkingaboutpossibleanswers("Maybesomelawyersseeitasawaytoprotectboththeiremployeesandtheircompanies...")Soonshewasenoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatsheneededtoknowforthataspectofhernewrole.Whatmightbetheauthor'ssuggestionwhenyouareboredinlearningmath?A.Trytobecurious. B.Consultateacher.C.Askyourselfsomequestions. D.Reflectonwhyyoufeelbored.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Interested.B.Professional.C.Thoughtful.D.Bored.Whydidtheauthormentionthelawyerinthelastparagraph?Toexplainhowhisstrategyworkinthelegalprofession.Topresentanexampleoftheapplicationofhisstrategy.Toillustratesomeimportantdetailsofhisstrategy.Toindicatewhyhisstrategyinvolvesself-talk.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestions.LearningtoWorkBetterbyBeingCurious.LearningtoBeaLawyerbySelf-talking.LearningtoBeMasterbyLearningLaws.DMicroplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthanfivemillimetreslongthathavebeendegradedbywaves,windandultravioletrays一havebeendiscoveredinthedeepestoceanictrenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlivethere,butwehavelittleideaaboutwherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.Morethaneightmilliontonnesofplasticentersouroceanseveryyear,comprisingbetween80and85percentofallmarinetrash,butwithinadequatedata,thereareconcernsthatthesefigurescouldbeunderestimates.Currently,mostofthedatawehaveonmicroplasticsareaccidentallycapturedbyresearchships,whichuseplanktonnetstocollectmarine-microorganismsamples.However,researchersChristopherRufandMadelineEvansfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavediscoveredaninnovativewaytoidentifyandtrackconcentrationsofmicroplasticsintheocean.ThetechniquereliesonNASA'sCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(CYGNSS),aconstellationofeightmicro-satellitesusedtopredicthurricanesthatcalculatewindspeedsabovetheoceanbymeasuringtheroughnessofsurfacewaters.Asthesatellitesarecontinuouslyrecording,RufandEvansrealisedthattheycollectagreatdealofadditionaldata.Itwaswhileanalysingthesedatathattheynoticedsomedifferences-timeswherethesurfaceoftheoceanappearedtobemuchsmootherthanitshould,giventheprevailingwind(盛行風(fēng))conditions.Knowingthatwaterisn'troughenedasmuchwhenitcontainsalotoffloatingmaterial,RufandEvansidentifiedapatternthatlinkedareasofunusualsmoothnessandpredictedmicroplasticdistributions.Theyfoundthatthedifferencebetweentheirmeasurements,andhowmuchrougherthesurfacewouldbeifwindsofthesamespeedwereblowingacrossclearwater,was"highlycorrelatedwiththepresenceofmicroplastics,andthedegreeofthedifferencealsocorrelatedwiththeconcentrationoftheplastics."Theresearchrevealsthatthereareseasonalvariations,wheretheconcentrationsofmicroplasticstendtobehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewinterinaveryclean,periodicway,whichRufexplainsmirrorsthewayinwhichtheoceancirculationchangesthroughouttheyear.ltalsoconfirms,aswaspreviouslythought,thatriversarethemainsourceofoceanmicroplastics.Raisingawarenessoftheissueofoceanmicroplasticsamongthepublicandpoliticiansisjustoneoftheresearchers'futureaims；theyarealsoinconversationwithDutchnon-profitTheOceanCleanupandFinnishclean-technologyspecialistClewat,whichareinterestedinusingtheinformationtomoreefficientlytargettheirtrash-collectioncampaigns.Sofar,onlyoneyear*sworthofdatahavebeenprocessedsinceCYGNSSwaslaunchedin2016.Bylookingatalongertimeperiod,RufandEvansaimtodeterminewhethertheseasonalpatternisrepeatable,andwhethertheconcentrationofmicmplasticsintheoceanisgettingworse.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Thelimitedknowledgeaboutoceanmicroplastics.Theharmofoceanmicroplasticstoseacreatures.Themethodsofdegradingoceanmicroplasties.Thepreviousresearchonoceanmicroplasties.Accordingtothepassage,CYGNSS.hasoffereddataabouttherepeatableseasonalpatternguidesresearchshipstogatherdataaboutseaanimalswasdesignedtomeasurethedistributionofoceanmicroplasticsprovidesunexpecteddataaboutthechangesofseasurfaceWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Microplasticswillendupinthestomachsoftheoceanorganisms.Mlicroplasticsplayavitalroleintheyearlyoceancirculationchanges.Thenewwayoftrackingmicroplasticshashelpedpreventoceanpollution.Thesurfaceoftheoceancangetsmootherwithmoremicroplasticsinit.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?TointroducethetechnologyofCYGNSS.Topresentawaytostudyoceanmicroplastics.Totestanassumptiononoceanmicroplastics.Toproposeanewmeansofprotectingtheocean.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）It'sclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmentalhealth.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,ordecisionmaking.(1)Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.Bemoreintentionalaboutconsumingnews.Nowadayswe'reexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocialmediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.(2)Toreducestressandkeepsharp,youcancutdownyourmediaconsumptionandbemoreintentionalaboutnews.Exerciseregularly-outside,ifyoucan.Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.Ifyouhaveaparkoropenspacenearby,tryspendingsometimemovingingreenspaces.Researchconfirmsthatbeingoutinmorenaturalsettingsishelpfulfbrourwell-beingandcognition.(4LThelackofsocializingduringCOVIDlockdownsmayhavebeenparticularlyhardonpeople'scognition.Arecentreviewofmanystudiesconfirmsthatsocializingisimportantfbrkeepingyourselfcognitivelyfit.So,it*sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioningwell.Trynewchallenges.Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodforourbrainsatanytime：learnnewthings.(5)Whetherthere'sapandemiconornot,usingyourbraininnew,challengingwaysisgoodfbrneuralhealth.Includingnewthingsintoyoureverydayroutinescouldgiveyourbrainafunworkout.A.Stayconnectedwithothers.B.Lookthroughthesocialwebsites.C.Butrepeatedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.D.Gettingexercise,ontheotherhand,isoftentiedtobettercognition.E.Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof"brainfbgn.F.Oneofthebesttoolsforfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.G.Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.F.F17.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare(21)intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.I(22)noticesinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunluckytocontactme.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy(23).OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem(24)variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple(25)todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesinluckwasduetodifferencesintheirabilityto(26)opportunities.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad(27)placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”This(28)tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto(29)itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore(30)thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe(31).Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsfocusedonfindingtheirperfectpartnerandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers(32)tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen.andthereforeseewhatisthere(33)iustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour(34).Theyareskilledatcreatingandnoticingchanceopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺(jué)),createself-fulfillingprophesies(預(yù)言)viapositiveexpectations,andadopta“neversaydie“attitudethat(35)badluckintogood.21.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom22.A.placedB.editedC.createdD.read23.A.gameB.adventureC.researchD.contest24.A.participateinB.calloffC.lookintoD.carryout25.A.observationB.experimentC.competitionD.discussion26.A.shareB.predictC.declineD.identify27.A.hesitantlyB.carelesslyC.secretlyD.excitedly28.A.copyB.messageC.diagramD.introduction29.A.missB.passC.reviseD.misunderstand30.A.nervousB.carelessC.awkwardD.pitiful31.A.unaffectedB.unexplainedC.unchangedD.unexpected32.A.confidentB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised33.A.apartfromB.butforC.regardlessofD.ratherthan34.A.goalsB.preferencesC.principlesD.steps35.A.throwsB.transformsC.takesD.forces四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)36.ThejournalistsfromhomeandabroadforBeijing2022wereinvitedtoanonlinecitytourofWuhanin(1)(center)ChinaattheMainMediaCenterhereonSunday.Thethemeof(2)onlinetouris"VisittheYellowCraneTowerinWuhanandtastetheflavoroflifebytheYangtzeRiver."(3)thetourjournalistswereabletooverlookthecitylandscapeonthetopfloorofYellowCraneTower,oneof(4)(famous)towersthatboastalonghistory.TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroideryandlocalfood.VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,"I'mveryhappy(5)(participate)inthisactivity(6)makesmylifeintheclosed-loopmorecolorful.nThiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022(7) (organizer)sinceJanuary7,whichhasattractedmorethan900Chineseandforeignreporters.Previoustours(8)(include)themeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseumtoknowtherestorationtechniquesofculturalrelics,(9)(explore)theritualandmusiccultureofChinainQufu,Shandong,andembracingdiverse"Fu"cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,Fujian.IanWhitbreadofGettyImagessaidinaninterviewinJanuarythattheonlinetourgavehimthechancetofeelthecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureandgetabetterunderstandingofBeijingandotherChinesecitiesdespitetheclosed-loop(閉)(10)(manage).Theonlinecitytourswillcontinueuntiltheendofthe2022ParalympicGamesonMarch13.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)37.假定你是李華，你的美術(shù)老師Ms.Zhou將舉辦在線講座，介紹四幅中國(guó)名畫(huà)和中國(guó)畫(huà)的創(chuàng)作技巧。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Thomas寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他觀看，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座內(nèi)容；.邀請(qǐng)理由；.時(shí)間和觀看方式。注意：.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearThomas,Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneyoungacademicallyexcellentpersonwenttoapplyforamanagerialpositioninabigcompany.Hepassedthefirstinterviewandthenthedirectordidthelastinterviewtomakethelastdecision.ThedirectordiscoveredfromtheCVthattheyouth'sacademicachievementswereexcellentalltheway,fromthesecondaryschooluntilthepostgraduateresearch.Neverdidhehaveayearwhenhedidnotscore.Thedirectorasked"Didyouobtainanyscholarshipsinschool?”Theyouthanswered,“None.”Thedirectorasked,nWasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyouthanswered,"MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidfbrallmyschoolfees.*'Thedirectorasked,"Whatdidyourmotherdo?"Theyouthanswered,"Mymotherworkedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthtoshowhishands.Theyouthshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,*'Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Furthermore,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme."Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemebackheretomorrowmorning.',注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Feelinghishighchanceoflandingthejob,whenhewentbackhome,theyouthhappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked,"Whathaveyoudoneandlearned,youngman?”答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)2021年志愿者項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容及要求。.根據(jù)WhyvolunteerwiththeUN部分的AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.（作為一名國(guó)際聯(lián)合國(guó)志愿者，你將了解不同的文化，擴(kuò)大人脈，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，獲得無(wú)與倫比的職業(yè)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）可知，作為一名國(guó)際聯(lián)合國(guó)志愿者，你可以獲得職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。.根據(jù)Requirements部分的Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.（能夠適應(yīng)困難的生活條件，有時(shí)是偏遠(yuǎn)的地方；較強(qiáng)的人際關(guān)系和組織能力。）可知，申請(qǐng)者被要求適應(yīng)困難的生活條件。故選D。.根據(jù)ConditionsofService部分的Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.（向志愿人員提供津貼的目的是使他們能夠在工作地點(diǎn)維持有保障的生活水平。）可知，津貼可以有助于志愿者維持生活保障。故選B。4?7.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Severalyearsago,IreadaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,nIcandothatforMontreal."（幾年前，我讀到威廉海姆里奇走在紐約的每條街上。我想，”我可以為蒙特利爾做到這一點(diǎn)?！保┛赏茢?，作者決定走在蒙特利爾的街道上，是她受到書(shū)中威廉?海姆里奇經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)。故選DoC.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage（正面）.（人們竭盡全力裝飾他們的家，而這也帶來(lái)了我散步的一大樂(lè)趣：他們用不同的方法裝飾他們的正面。）可知，在蒙特利爾，人們喜歡裝飾他們的房子。故選C。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.（你一定受過(guò)尋找奇怪事物的訓(xùn)練。否則，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在人行道上看到那些衣服。如果我停下來(lái)收集我看到的所有被遺棄的東西，我可以建立一個(gè)小國(guó)家。它們從哪里來(lái)？人們是如何在外出散步時(shí)丟失鞋子的？一個(gè)謎。）可知，在她的旅行中，被丟棄在人行道上的衣服讓作者感到驚訝。故選C。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI'dhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenlleft.（我散步的時(shí)候有足夠的樂(lè)趣，我笑了幾聲，回家的時(shí)候比我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候更輕松。）和最后一段Iadmitwithsomeshame」usedtofeelcompletelyfulfilledhuddledinmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal'sfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.（我有點(diǎn)慚愧地承認(rèn)，過(guò)去蜷縮在我住的地方感覺(jué)非常滿足，但走在這里的街道上真的讓我看到了蒙特利爾的全部菜單。所以去附近轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)吧。我可以向你保證，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)開(kāi)拓者，因?yàn)槟銕?lái)了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可推斷，作者在散步時(shí)感到很高興和滿足。A.Cheerfulandsatisfied高興的和滿足的；B.Thrilledandenergetic激動(dòng)的和精力充沛的；C.Relievedandgrateful輕松的和感激的；D.Puzzledanddisappointed困惑的和失望的。故選A。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者受到啟發(fā)，熱衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每條街道，也給作者帶來(lái)了更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8?11.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Insteadoffocusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiousquestions"aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.（他們不再專注于最初對(duì)一門(mén)新學(xué)科的興趣，而是學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)自己關(guān)于它的“好奇問(wèn)題”，并采取行動(dòng)跟進(jìn)這些問(wèn)題。）可知，作者認(rèn)為你可以采取對(duì)自己?jiǎn)枂?wèn)題的方式讓自己對(duì)一個(gè)枯燥的話題產(chǎn)生興趣。故選CoA.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Soonshewas enoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatsheneededtoknowforthataspectofhernewrole.(很快，她就被深深地吸引住了，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，她學(xué)到了新角色在這方面需要知道的東西。)可知，這位女律師問(wèn)了自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題并想了幾個(gè)可能的答案后，很快對(duì)這個(gè)之前認(rèn)為枯燥的領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了興趣，從而在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了她的新職務(wù)所需要掌握的那個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。A.Interested有趣的；B.Professional專業(yè)的；C.Thoughtful考慮周到的；D.Bored無(wú)聊的。故選A。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,!askedherwhatshewascuriousaboutandwhy.(我沒(méi)有試圖說(shuō)服她，而是問(wèn)她好奇什么，為什么。)可知，作者提到這位律師就是為了說(shuō)明他在前文提到的策略是有效的。故選B。A.標(biāo)題判斷題。綜合全文，作者介紹了一個(gè)方法來(lái)解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題：當(dāng)自己必須去學(xué)習(xí)一些自認(rèn)為很無(wú)趣的知識(shí)時(shí)，可以通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式讓自己對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域感興趣。LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestions.是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章提出可以通過(guò)提問(wèn)題的方式來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】(DA.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Microplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthanfivemillimetreslongthathavebeendegradedbywaves,windandultravioletrays-havebeendiscoveredinthedeepestoceanictrenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlivethere,butwehavelittleideaaboutwherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.(微型塑料--在最深的海溝和生活在那里的生物體的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)的被海浪、風(fēng)和紫外線降解的長(zhǎng)度不到5毫米的塑料廢料，但我們不知道絕大多數(shù)塑料廢料最終會(huì)在哪里。)以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了海洋微塑料有限的信息。故選A。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThetechniquereliesonNASA'sCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(CYGNSS),aconstellationofeightmicro-satellitesusedtopredicthurricanesthatcalculatewindspeedsabovetheoceanbymeasuringtheroughnessofsurfacewaters.Asthesatellitesarecontinuouslyrecording,RufandEvansrealisedthattheycollectagreatdealofadditionaldata.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)依賴于美國(guó)宇航局的旋風(fēng)全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(CYGNSS),這是一個(gè)由八顆微型衛(wèi)星組成的星座，用于預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)，通過(guò)測(cè)量地表水的粗糙度來(lái)計(jì)算海洋上方的風(fēng)速。隨著衛(wèi)星不斷記錄，魯夫和埃文斯意識(shí)到他們收集了大量額外數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，CYGNSS收集到了有關(guān)海面變化的大量額外數(shù)據(jù)，可以提供有關(guān)海面變化的額外數(shù)據(jù)。故選D。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Knowingthatwaterisn'troughenedasmuchwhenitconlainsaloloffloatingmaterial（知道當(dāng)水中含有大量漂浮物時(shí)，水不會(huì)變得那么粗糙）可知，如果水中有微塑料時(shí)，水面會(huì)變得不那么粗糙，海洋表面會(huì)由于海中存在更多的微塑料變得更加光滑。故選D。B.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段However,researchersChristopherRufandMadelineEvansfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavediscoveredaninnovativewaytoidentifyandtrackconcentrationsofmicroplasticsintheocean.（然而，密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員克里斯托弗?魯夫和馬德琳?埃文斯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種識(shí)別和跟蹤海洋中微塑料濃度的創(chuàng)新方法。）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文的主要目的是介紹一種研究海洋微塑料的創(chuàng)新方法。故選B。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種識(shí)別和跟蹤海洋中微塑料濃度的創(chuàng)新方法?？疾榻】淡h(huán)保類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。16?20.【答案】E、C、F、A、G【解析】（1）E.段落大意題。根據(jù)上文It'sclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmentalhealth.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,ordecisionmaking.（很明顯,新冠的狀況影響了人們的壓力水平，睡眠和心理健康。反過(guò)來(lái)，這導(dǎo)致我們?cè)谛枰⒁饬Γ洃浟驔Q策的任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)不佳。）及下文Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.（這有一些可以清除腦霧的措施。）說(shuō)明人們正在遭受腦霧的干擾，并介紹清除腦霧的方法。E項(xiàng)"Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof'brainfog".（我們中的許多人正在以“腦霧”的形式，為大流行病付出代價(jià)。）”承上啟下，故選E。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文NowadaysweYeexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocialmediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.（如今，我們接觸到了有關(guān)新冠的不斷變化的提議。許多社交媒體通過(guò)吸引我們的注意力來(lái)賺錢。）說(shuō)明我們正處于新冠的危機(jī)和壓力之下。C項(xiàng)"Buirepealedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.（但是，反復(fù)暴露于危機(jī)會(huì)損害我們的健康。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明我們正處于新冠的危機(jī)和壓力之下。故選Co（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.（當(dāng)我們鍛煉時(shí)，我們會(huì)促進(jìn)血液流經(jīng)我們的身體。）說(shuō)明鍛煉的好處。F項(xiàng)“Oneofthebesttoolsforfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.（對(duì)抗抑郁癥和更清晰地思考的最佳手段之一是鍛煉。）"引出下文，說(shuō)明鍛煉可以幫助對(duì)抗抑郁。故選F。A.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文So,it'sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioningwell.（所以，嘗試與他人在一起以保持大腦的良好運(yùn)作是個(gè)好主意。）說(shuō)明在新冠時(shí)期，需要與他人保持聯(lián)系。A項(xiàng)"Stayconnectedwithothers.（與他人保持聯(lián)系。）"引出下文，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodforourbrainsatanytime：learnnewthings.（雖然我們中的許多人在大流行期間都很艱難，但我們可以隨時(shí)為我們的大腦做一些有益的事：學(xué)習(xí)新事物。）建議我們學(xué)一些新事物。G項(xiàng)"Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.（一些人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了演奏新樂(lè)器，寫(xiě)詩(shī)或建造家具。）"具體列舉可以學(xué)習(xí)的新事物。故選G。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述清除腦霧”的方法。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、C、D、C、B【解析】（1）B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.seldom很少。句意：我想知道為什么有些人總是在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)，而另一些人總是遭遇不幸。根據(jù)后文提示詞"consistently（一貫地）"可知，此處指作者想知道為什么有些人總是在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)。故選B。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.placed放置，刊登；B.edited編輯；C.cr