人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編2008-01-1609:16人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編Units1－2.重要詞匯及短語1.setdown記下；寫下首先；第一；原先突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)首先；第一；原先突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)專心致志于環(huán)法自行車賽4.centreon/upon5.concentrateon.TourdeFrance.keeptrackof記錄；掌握 的線索；保持對 的聯(lián)系.standout突出；出色9.bediagnosedwith...被確診患有 （疾?。﹊narow連續(xù)，一連串leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事.applyfor提出申請（或要求等）.makefor走向；向 前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于.getabetterunderstandingof... 更充分地理解?….headdownto...向 進(jìn)發(fā)，動身.hangten（沖浪運(yùn)動中）作十趾吊inthenameof以 的名義；代表.pushon（withsth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）.runoutof耗盡；用光.apartfrom...除 外（尚有）.setsail（to/from/for... ） 起航.competefor為 而競爭.insearchof尋找.givebirthto生；產(chǎn)生.aslongas （表示條件）只要 .attheheightof在 頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰.foronceandalways一勞永逸地.bemadeupof由 構(gòu)成；組成n.重點(diǎn)句型1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語作定語）mpressiveastherecordis，itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）.July13，2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.Itwasnotuntil1874，whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert，thatthispartoftheriver’scoursewasfinallyexplored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/wasbelievedthat... 人們相信 ）Units3－4I.重要詞匯及短語.asaconsequence（of）作為（ 的）結(jié)果.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦.gowalkabout到灌木叢中閑逛.breakout（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng).roundup使集合在一起.standfor代表，代替；象征，意味著.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...對 有重大影響.benefitfrom... 從 受益.differfrom... 和 不同.befondof喜歡.havefunwith開玩笑.setfooton踏上14.givebirthto生；產(chǎn)生narea在面積上.keepout（使）在外.alltheyearround終年.haveaccessto接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會等）.onalargescale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地.passaway去世；逝世.belongto屬于.base...on...把 基于 .atfirstsight乍一看（之下）.beborninto出身于.haveanappetitefor 愛好 .lookoutfor照料，照看 .puttogether把 放在一起；把 加在一起.workout做出；設(shè)計出；制訂出；算出.makecontributionsto對 作出貢獻(xiàn).adaptto適應(yīng)n.重點(diǎn)句型1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.（havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)）2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.（倒裝句）3.Somebooksaretobetasted；othersswallowed；andsometobechewedanddigested.4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.

5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units5-6.重要詞匯及短語1.takeintoconsideration考慮到，顧及ncharge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé).handinhand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的.getacross傳播；為人理解.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上訴.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物.makesense有意義；有道理；講得通.apply...to... 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用.loseheart泄氣；灰心.takeiteasy別緊張；放松點(diǎn).keepup維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平.commonsense常識；情理eavebehind忘帶；留下14.loseone’sway迷路15.cometoanend結(jié)束；中止vethroughsth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17.tieup系；拴；捆18.atstake在危險中19.gofor 為……去努力獲取減肥

該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)20.loseweight減肥

該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé).betoblame.beupsetabout...（對 感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合.protect…from… 保護(hù) 免于 .bepromotedwith（用 手段來）宣傳，推銷.create/formapositiveimageof 塑造/形成一個正面的形象.pointout指出.thinktwice重新考慮.believein相信；信仰.setofffor...出發(fā)，動身到 .beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于 趴著決定下來達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議趴著決定下來達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議告終；下結(jié)論.cometoaetoanetoaconclusion.takeup拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）n.重點(diǎn)句型otalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany ’sprofits.（部分否定）

oodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.（make后接復(fù)合賓語）mecompaniespreferawell-knownword，whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）ispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.the1960s，aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany..AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren，andwaitforhelp.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）.Nopains，nogains！不勞則無獲！Units7-8.重要詞匯及短語1.carefor喜愛；照顧2.leavealone不管；隨 去nwantof需要4.closeup（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.careabout介意 ,在乎，關(guān)心6.safetystandards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn).workingconditions工作條件.socialconscience社會道德.apoorexcuse一個差勁的借口.bringin賺入 ；獲利.bebadly-off生活窮困.fallasleep入睡.havenoeyefor不關(guān)心；不在意.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不15.commenton16.infaceof17.infavormenton16.infaceof17.infavorof18.inpraiseof19.inhopeof20.inchargeof21.inmemoryof22.inhonorof23.insearchof24.inneedof.turndown.asfollows.endupin28.onebyone.datebackto.getitwrong面對 ，在 面前，不顧??…支持……，贊同……；為有利于稱贊 抱著……的希望掌管，負(fù)責(zé)為了紀(jì)念；為追悼……為了紀(jì)念搜尋需要拒絕如下以……告終，以……為結(jié)局一個接一個地；逐個地（時間）追溯到誤解31.onthecontrary相反的是；反而.toastto干杯；祝酒.makesenseof弄懂 的意思inotherwords換句話說；換言之.takerisks冒險.experimentwith進(jìn)行試驗；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗.pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán).fallbehind落后于.comeacross（偶然）遇見.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步.adjust…to… 調(diào)整 ；調(diào)解 .asaconsequence因此.regardlessof不顧，不管，不拘.takeplace發(fā)生.thanksto多虧了，由于.wakeup醒來；叫醒.stayup挺?。粓猿植凰X48.broadenone’shorizons開闊眼界49.inthebeginning開始；起初n.重點(diǎn)句型1.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheofficethedayafter ！（makesure后常接從句或 ofdoingsth.）2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou！3.Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.4.It’snotmybusiness..Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite..Let’sobserveanotherlittle scene，asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.（as弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）7.Ibegyourpardonathousandtimes.8.Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanmemorizingwords，phrasesandstructures.（morethan不僅僅）9.IfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish，youwouldmakegreatprogress.（虛擬條件句）10.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebetterthelanguageacquisitionproceeds.（themore... ,themore...越 ,越 ）11.Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters. （部分否定）12.Itistime（that）thebusarrivedheretopickupallthepassengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）13.Itishightimeforustoputanendtothissillyargument.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:18Unit1ThethendirectoroftheGuinnessBrewery吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長Settleanargumentabout…結(jié)束一場?…的爭辯Aftertalkingtohisfriends ….同他的朋友交談之后Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince“自那以后”.applyfor申報;申請-ifallgoeswell, 如果一切都順利，…getacertificatefrom…得至U…的證書setdowntherecords 把紀(jì)錄記下來setdown記下,寫下setaboutdoing/ aside/back/off/out/up開始做/把?…置于一旁 /阻礙/出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立keeptrackoftheminotherways用其他的方法與他們保持聯(lián)系keeptrackof 與?…保持聯(lián)系；看清;聽清losetrackof 與?…失去聯(lián)系；看不清;聽不清Impressiveastherecordis=thoughtherecordisimpressive,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong ’sstruggleagainstdisease.wasdiagnosedwith“被診斷患”inarow“連續(xù)不斷”befamiliartosb對某人熟悉bedifferentfrom與…不同havefun有樂趣getreadyfor 為?…作好準(zhǔn)備concentrateon注意力集中在 .havesomething/nothingtodowith 與??有關(guān)/無關(guān)aworldofknowledgeinstamps郵票上的許多知識20.Once（一旦）youknowwhatyouwanttocollect,…firstofall首要getholdof擁有;得到cutout剪下leavelotsofroom留有許多空間acleansheetofpaper一張干凈的紙26getwrinkled起皺紋apairoftweezers 一把鉗子amagnifyingglass 一個放大鏡becomevaluable變得有價值theonlyexistingcopyofthestamp唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票31lookthrough/gothrough看incirculation流通onecoinofacertainkind某一種硬幣Aswith…至于Norshouldyouevercleananoldcoin=youshouldnotevercleanTherecordsareputintodifferentcategories. 這些記錄分不同類別進(jìn)行歸檔 .Unit2Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationformankind ’sgreatestendeavour.貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎(chǔ) .searchfor探尋(insearchof)thedistant,wealthyAsianlands遙遠(yuǎn)而富裕的亞洲大陸Itiswellknownthat(眾所周知)Africahadcontactswith(與…有接觸)IndiaandtheRedSeacivilisationsfromtheearliesttimes.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangefor(交換)spicesandglass.?findone’sway“發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑”?feel/make/fight/pushone’sway?(loseone’sway迷路)meetwithsb./sth.“與某人會晤/遇到;經(jīng)歷某事物”hearabout “聽說”knowabout“了解”withdescriptionsof …用?…描寫TheArabiccontacts(n.)to "與??接觸"theAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.leadto+n.“導(dǎo)致” (leadledled)Intheyear751,theChinesetravellerDuHuanwastakenprisonerbytheArabicarmy.? take/holdsbprisoner/captive=keeportakesbasaprisoner“囚禁或俘虜某人”? Sb.betakenprisonerby…wanderthrough…"游蕩；流浪”wanderthroughthecountryside在野外閑逛giveinformationon提供有關(guān)信息makeavoyage/journey/tripto=goonavoyage/journey/trip“通過海路/陸路來到?…”datefrom=datebackto始于,追溯到,havethewilltodosth 有意要做某事under(the)commandof在某人的指揮下 =Undersb’scommandsetsailfrom???to…從?…出發(fā)向?…航行renewrelationswith …恢復(fù)同??的關(guān)系inreturn作為對?…的回報/付款I(lǐng)urn=oneaftertheother 依此;逐個Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.Forashorttime在短期內(nèi)After1433,theMingcourtbelievedthatitsgreatestchallengesandopportunitieswereathome“在國內(nèi)”.suggest vt.建議,提議[+v-ing][+(that虛擬)][+wh-]IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。[order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,recommend,etc.+that…(should)+do]2)暗示;啟發(fā)[+(that陳述)]Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased.她面露喜色。.apartfrom1)撇開?…來說；除?…外Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.=Exceptfor2)除此而外，還有?…Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.=BesidesInadditionto,besides, aswell(as) 除．．．外還有Except,exceptfor,but 除去．．．.adjusttosth適應(yīng);.relyon依靠.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.他們對將要面臨的情況一無所知.upagainststh面臨問題 ,困難等.TwoBritishexpeditionsmadetheattemptin1922and1924, …返回重新登山makean/the/noattempttodosth/atdoingsth 企圖;嘗試(不)做某事.runoutof/runout用完Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.useup/runoutofVt.runout/giveout Vi.Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.(runoutof)Thefuelgaveout..makeittosth 在?…上獲得成功He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未獲得成功 ..succeedindoingsth. 在??上獲得成功IntheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)falloff 從…掉下loseone’sinterest失去興趣inthesearchfor尋找concentrateon…buthewashangedfortellinglies…但他因為撒謊而絞死 ,uptillthen/now直到那時 /現(xiàn)在Hewaspositiveabout …他確信?…42(Be)Basedon…根據(jù)43setsailtothesouth向南航行(Be)Unableto…不能setsailtothesouth/forNewZealand 朝新西蘭航行moreorlessbyaccident多多少少偶然Cooksailedasfarsouthaspossible.庫克盡可能往南航行 .…,buthewasverydisappointedwhenitturnedout 證明tobejustasmallisland(whichwas)coveredwithsnow.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:438.comeup前進(jìn)，進(jìn)來Mymothercameuptomeandheldmyhandstightly.母親走向前緊緊地抓住我的手。上升Thesuncameupatthattime.那時太陽已升起來了。Hehasstayedunderwaterfor2minutes，buthehasn’tcomeupyet.他在水下呆了 2分鐘了，還沒上來。長出，發(fā)芽Theseseedshaven’tcomeupyet.這些種子還沒有發(fā)芽。被提出討論Thequestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.這個問題在昨天的會議上被提出來了。⑤與come有關(guān)的短語：comeabout發(fā)生； comeacross碰見，受歡迎； comeat襲擊；comedown下降，流傳comeoutwith說出，透漏； cometooneself蘇醒ncludevt.(復(fù)習(xí))包括，包含Yourdutyincludesputtingthebabytothebed. 你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子上床睡覺。Therearefivechaptersinthisbook，includingtwochapterswrittenbyourteacher.這本書有 5章，包括由我們老師寫的兩章。Everyonewillgotothecinema，LaoXiaoincluded.每個人都要去電影院，包括老肖。10.apparent明顯的,顯而易見的 ;明白無誤的 [(+to)][+that]Itwasapparentthathewasinnoconditiontotravel. 他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。11.Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight. 于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個令人驚訝的情況。cometolight暴露,真相大白

12.adequateadj.能滿足需要 (量)的,足夠的[(+for)][+to-v]馬丁認(rèn)為他沒有充足的你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？馬丁認(rèn)為他沒有充足的你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？tannoyhim.證據(jù)。Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourfamily?13.changeableadj.易變的;不定的Histemper’sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon這星期他脾氣變化無常 ,所以不要惹他生氣。14.VonFrischassumedthatthedanceconveyedmoreinformation.馮?弗里希想弄清這種舞蹈能不能說明喂食處有多遠(yuǎn) .assumevt.表示“假設(shè)，主觀認(rèn)為，假定；我們認(rèn)為，你了解形勢。①assumethat…我們認(rèn)為，你了解形勢。Weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:42課文部分1.theamazingwaysamazevt.使驚愕；使大為驚訝：Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.令人驚訝的是他竟通過了駕駛考試。amazing“令人驚異的”；You’reamazing.你真了不起。Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題 ,真是令人驚奇。2.Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.為了把蜜蜂區(qū)分開，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑．tell...apart 識別，辨別 （復(fù)習(xí)）tellAfromB把A與B區(qū)別開CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother? 你能把湯姆和他的雙胞胎哥哥區(qū)別開嗎？4.overandoveragain=againandagain=timeandtimeagain=overandover一再地，經(jīng)常地，重復(fù)地5.Onewasclosetothehive.Theotherwasmuchfartheraway,beyondsometrees.一個靠近蜂箱 ,另一個遠(yuǎn)離蜂箱 ,幾棵大樹之外 .beyondprep（復(fù)習(xí)）①在……那邊，越過（場所）Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.房屋在橋的那邊。②（指時間）超出，晚于Don’tstayoutbeyond10o’clock.不要在外邊停留到 10點(diǎn)鐘還不回家。③超出，為 所未能及（程度）Thewatchisbeyondrepair.手表無法修理了Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension這個問題超出了我的能力/理解力6.cometolight發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露Whentheoldwomandied，itcametolightthatshewasactuallyveryrich.老太太死后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實(shí)很富有。7.compareAwithB把A與B比較一下（復(fù)習(xí)）CompareBritishEnglishwithAmericanEnglish，andyoucantellthedifferencesbetweenthem.把美國英語與英國英語比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的不同點(diǎn)。compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedto...=comparedwith...與 比起來Comparedto/withtheearth，thesunismuchbigger.與地球比起來，太陽要大得多。人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:41固定詞組 :turnagainst背叛 turndown關(guān)小/拒絕turnfromsidetoside把身體轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去 turnin上交turn…into...（使 ）成為 turnoff（水源、煤氣、電燈等 ）/避開 （問題等 ）turnon開（水、煤氣、電燈、無線電等）/對……發(fā)怒turnontheradio turnout結(jié)果是 /證明是 /生產(chǎn)出turnover（使）打翻/翻身/翻動/翻耕（土地）/轉(zhuǎn)危為安turnup開大/出現(xiàn)/找到/證明是（=turnouttobe）6.Whenalltheteamsareready,theteacherwillstartandtimethedebate.當(dāng)所有隊伍都準(zhǔn)備好以后 ,老師就開始為辯論計時 .time是動詞，“計時”的意思，還有“安排好時間，使合拍子；安排……的速度”人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:415.Thetwoteamstaketurnsspeaking.兩支隊伍輪流發(fā)言。taketurnsdoingsth.“輪流干?…”,turn是名詞。復(fù)習(xí)turn的用法作名詞用It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事It'syourturntomakeadecision.該你來做出決定了。turnone’sturntodosth=dosthinturn=dosthbyturns作名詞用：轉(zhuǎn)動 ,轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn)

turnright/left=turntotheright/leftturntosth./sb.(forhelp)作系動詞用：變得……turngreen/yellowturnright/left=turntotheright/leftturntosth./sb.(forhelp)作系動詞用：變得……turngreen/yellow變綠/黃了Tenyearslater，heturnedA./ B.aturntopage84teacher.C.anD.the注:此題考查 turn作連系動詞的特殊用法 ,即turn作連系動詞時后接表語名詞，省略冠詞 .所以此題的答案為 A.如果turn后加into則須在名詞前加冠詞 a.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:33Unit14l.getholdof…二take/catchholdof…意思是“抓住…”；“獲得…”holdaconversation/meeting進(jìn)行交談 /開會 holdtheline=holdon 別掛電話hold…back阻holdone’holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸tellthetruth“說實(shí)話，tell的相關(guān)類似短語有：tella/thelie=telllies 撒謊 tellastory 講故事Youaregoingtohearaninterviewwithawomanwhoworksinazoo 。你將聽到對一位在動物園工作的婦女的采訪報道。interview在這里是名詞“采訪”的意思，還有“面試”之意。Thefilmstaragreedtogiveaninterviewafterthewedding. 這位影星同意在婚禮后接受采訪。Yourinterviewforthejobistomorrow你的求職面試定在明天interview“采訪”,要區(qū)別與 cover的用法。interview可以用interviewsb.或interviewsth.但cover只能說coversth.cover除了“采訪”的意思外還有“用……遮蓋；覆蓋”“占有?…（面積） ；掩飾”“涉及?…（內(nèi)容）”等含義。cover作名詞，作“蓋子”、“封面”解。What’stheproblemwiththeanimalsatthezoo? 動物園里的動物有什么問題？What'stheproblemwith???=Whafsthetroublewith???=Whafsthematterwith…=What'syourproblem?=What'swrongwithyou? 都用來詢問“…（你）怎么回事？”人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:30Unit15在每年的國際志愿者日ontheannualInternationalVolunteersDay在每年的國際志愿者日increasingnumbersof不斷增長的數(shù)量makeacontributiontosth。makeadifferencetosb。/sth。對。。。有作用 /影響B(tài)eingavolunteerbringsmanypersonalbenefits。anelderlygentleman 一位年長的老先生givesb。Someassistanceenjoyhavingcompany 喜歡與人作伴Hefeelsmoreenergeticandoptimistic。MrZhao‘senthusiasmhasinspiredLuHaotoconcentratemoreonhistorylessonsandhisgradeshaveimprovedagreatdeal 。applyfordosomethingworthwhile做一些值得做的事Educationisessentialtopovertyrelief 。教育是擺脫貧困的關(guān)鍵。Twenty-twoofuswentwithoutfoodfor30hours 。Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandit takesawhiletofitin。Iusedtofeellonelyandhomesickattimes。handlethepressureofstudying解決學(xué)習(xí)壓力themotivationtosucceed成功的動力becomeconfidentandmature變得自信和成熟Cowboyshadareputationforlivingwildandfree 。dreamofapproveof 同意instyle在款式上Itseemslikelythat 。。。Unit16aprofessionalfootballplayer一個職業(yè)球員scoregoals進(jìn)球infrontofthousandsofcheeringfans 場在成千上萬個球迷面前attendtrainingsessionswithaLondonclub 參加London俱樂部培訓(xùn)班attheageofsixteenDavid’scareertookoff.David的事業(yè)騰飛 .Itwasthebeginningofanextraordinarycareer.accomplishone’saim達(dá)到目的achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)雄心壯志haveavacantjob有空名額mostimportantly最重要的Itisnotjustwhattheydowiththeirfeetthatcounts.talentedboysandgirlsatweekends生在周末apaidmemberofstaff領(lǐng)薪金的職員gotocollege上大學(xué)fromthispointon從此以后throughouttheworld/allovertheworldhavetheopportunitytodo …有機(jī)會inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時間makeagoodimpression留下好印象人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:24Unit13.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetin(以。。。為背景)Englandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.becursed受到詛咒Inanactofrevenge想作為報復(fù)dosth.in/outofrevengefor 報復(fù)性地 /出于報復(fù)做某事goingwrong/goblind/mad/wild…toadegree/tothehighestdegree/toahighdegreetowhatdegree到何種程度passonhisbadfortunetoher把不幸傳給她Franklin,whoisasmoker,isveryconsideratetowards( 對。。。體貼)Rachel.inlovewithsb.bestubbornindoingsth.固執(zhí)，keepsboutoftrouble使某人免除麻煩protect。。。from。。。保護(hù)。。。免遭。。sufferfromlackofsleep遭到失眠的痛苦Desperateformoney極需要錢IamembarrassedtoadmitthatImademanymistakesinthisinvestigation。lossofface失去面子教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:19Unite3beconnectedto/withsb./sth.與?…連接Havingbeenseparatedfrom…與??分開layeggs生蛋，下蛋 ,產(chǎn)卵laythetable放置，鋪設(shè)lie說謊(vi.)lied liedlyinglie躺；位于 (vi.)lay lainlyinglay下蛋,放置(vt.)laid laidlayingfeedsb/animalsonsth.用?…喂養(yǎng)Theyfeedthebabiesonmilk.Shewasfeedingthebabywith/onporridge.她在給孩子喂稀飯。You’dbetterfeedthistotheducks.givebirthto生孩子,孕育keepout使在外；不使入內(nèi)， 不讓?…進(jìn)來

keepoutof...躲開；避開；keepoutof...躲開；避開；置身于?…之外；不介入keepoff推遲，避開keepfrom阻止keepup保持keepupwith跟上roundup趕攏，使集攏 逮捕，完成Wearedelightedtomeetyou.和你們見面真感到高興sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享,分擔(dān),共同具有等”handdown來besuitablefor應(yīng)becomeexperiencedatAsaconsequenceInadditiontoprovide…withmakeuptakesthasone’sownotherthanbringbacktolifeheadfor朝著?…前進(jìn)bemadeupof 由??組成傳下適在…方面有經(jīng)驗結(jié)果除了提供占把?…占為己有除了復(fù)活besurroundedby 被?…環(huán)繞，被?…包圍beharmfulto 對??有害asaconsequence結(jié)果，后果haveastronginfluenceon/upon對…有強(qiáng)力影響sufferfrom遭受?…的苦難transform???intovt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造，使…變形benefitfrom 從??得至U好處differfrom..vi. 不同；不像；相異 e.g.Shediffersfrommeinman33.getawayfrom逃避yways.32.yways.32.befondofUnit4abranchof …一個分支makeattempts 嘗試classify???into…分類bebasedon在?…基礎(chǔ)上asaresult結(jié)果

atthefirstsight乍看起來developalifelongfriendshipwithbornintoalifeofprivilegeinone'sposition 在??的位置發(fā)展終身友誼生來就享有特權(quán)生活leadacosylife發(fā)展終身友誼生來就享有特權(quán)生活haveanappetitefor …渴望做?…appointsb.as…任命makeacareerinscience為科學(xué)事業(yè)努力工作lookoutfor當(dāng)心，小心；找尋onalargescale大規(guī)模地spreadovertheglobe傳遍全球frombehindhisdesk從他的書桌后beinvolvedin 被卷入，專心做，與?…有關(guān)holdaposition保持職位toexperimentwithsth. 對…做實(shí)驗belefttosbintermsofeveniftetoshareaninterestinhaveageneralinterestinreachhighstandards8beexperiencedatlookmakenotesofs35.bemadeupofinterestinavarietyofupmakeacontributiontottocareforarticipateinbecomeawareof45．享受做試驗的充分自由24.devo26.24.devo26.gettogether28.withthehelpof30.studentsaged132.haveaclose34.incommunitie36.takeanactive38.put40.makeaneffor42.pTheBeaglefollowedalmostthesamerouteasCook’s.enjoyallthefreedomtoexperiment值得特別重視 deservespecialattention明顯與??相關(guān)showaclearrelationshipwith有關(guān)berelatedto用花朵和豌豆實(shí)驗 conducthisexperimentswithflowersandpeas代代相傳 passonfromonegenerationtothenext導(dǎo)致遺傳學(xué)的產(chǎn)生 givebirthtothescienceofgenetics形成理念 formthebelief研究玫瑰的變異情況 studymanyvarietiesofgardenroses54．重新認(rèn)識環(huán)境對物種的重要性bringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview大葉broadleaves外形改變 changeone’sappearance適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 adapttothenewenvironment靠近地表生長 growclosetotheground的關(guān)鍵,…的答案thekeytosth./doingsthinview可以看見；在考慮之中；已提出的；計劃好的concerning“關(guān)于”Ialmostneverseeher.我?guī)缀鯊臎]見到她。inone’syouth某人年輕時期人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:20Unit5ahighlydevelopedindustry高度發(fā)展的行業(yè)gohandinhand緊密聯(lián)系withthedevelopmentof 隨著?…的發(fā)展reacttosth. 對?…的反應(yīng)(ononehand,)ontheotherhand另一方面accusesb./sth.of…指責(zé);控告introducesb./sth.tosb. 把??介紹給…associate-with…把?…和?…聯(lián)系起來make(good)choices/achoice作出(好的)選擇gettheirmessageacross明白他們的意圖Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.接近消費(fèi)者的最好機(jī)會是投合消費(fèi)者的情感 .takeintoconsideration 考慮maketherightdecision作出正確決定bearmedwith 用…裝備makepeopleawareof…使人們了解lookoutfor 提防keepaneyeoutfor留心;注意distinguishbetween ???and…把??和??力口以區(qū)另U.protect ???from…保護(hù)??免遭?….differfrom:bedifferentfromattach…to…系，貼；固定；附著；重視withthepurposeof ”以??為目的”forthepurposeof"為了…目的”“因…起見”；makesense有意義；意思清楚；有道理

makesenseof（常用于疑問句、否定句）理解；懂；明白thinktwicebesimilarto(keeptrackofbeawareofcomeacross慎重考慮 ;謹(jǐn)慎思考慎重考慮 ;謹(jǐn)慎思考與?…相似）與某人保持聯(lián)系知道 ,明白 ,意識到遇到 .碰到Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.Uhespringof1845lessthanhalfayearlaterpacksthonto…whattotake么whattoleavebehindbythemiddleofOctobersetoffforourjourneyleavetravelingthemosttryingpartloseoneUhespringof1845lessthanhalfayearlaterpacksthonto…whattotake么whattoleavebehindbythemiddleofOctobersetoffforourjourneyleavetravelingthemosttryingpartloseone’swaybehardonsth/sb.非常艱難不到半年后直到十月中旬開始旅途1845的春天把?…裝到?…上拿什留下什么啟程最難熬的一段迷路12dragone’slegs拖著疲憊的步子hangout伸出indesperateneedofwaterbeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于急切地需要水belinedwithinanxietyofgetontoonestareatsb.排列急切地sknees跪在地上盯著20cometoanend結(jié)束人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-1609:21Unit7pay??for…付錢為…alldayoff放一天假thedayafter第二天dosbgood對某人有好處withoutbringinginprofits沒有帶來效益enjoyabundantcomfort享受舒適生活inwantof需要badlyoff貧窮

thetwoofus我們倆closeup關(guān)閉farfrom一點(diǎn)也不commenton評價havean/noeyefor(不)關(guān)注occupythemselveswithmakingmoney只自己掙錢displayhisdeepsympathyandloveforthepoor 表露了對窮人深深的同情和愛turndown拒絕inneedofinfavourofinwantofinpraiseofinhonorofinthefaceof深深的同情和愛turndown拒絕inneedofinfavourofinwantofinpraiseofinhonorofinthefaceof需要支持需要表揚(yáng)給……致敬面對inhopeof希望insearchof尋找inchargeof掌管inmemoryof紀(jì)念takeone’splace代替becontenttodosth./withsth.walkwithTinyTimuponhisshoulderthatmean,hard,selfisholdmanLonglifetohim!愿他長壽 !It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.onthecontrary相反對?…滿意邊走邊背著 TIM那個小氣,頑固,自私的老頭那是TIM的兩倍一樣大toasttotheNewYearwithaglassofwine 為新年喝一杯onacoldNovembernightin1775attendtosbonacoldNovembernightin1775attendtosb在1775年十一月一個寒冷的晚上照八、、顧dieatthehandsofsb 死在某人手中bethrownin/intoprison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄Freedfromprison 從監(jiān)獄中釋放wantrevengeforsb為某人報仇giveuphisfortune 放棄財產(chǎn)fallinlove 愛上looksomuchalikethat …看上去如止匕的像以致?…forfearofwhatmighthappentohim 擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生takeplace發(fā)生belonging(=whobelonged)totheoldorder 屬于舊制

度answerforthewrongs（whichhadbeen）donetosb責(zé)sentencesbtodeathforsthbeputtodeathtakehisplacemakethisfinalsacrificeto..betakentotheguillotine臺afar,farbetterthing好的事afar,farbetterrest常好的休息Upon/onarrival為所做的壞事負(fù)判處死刑為所做的壞事負(fù)判處死刑處死代替作出最后的犧牲被帶上短頭一件非常,非常一次非常,非一到達(dá)Learningaforeignlanguage:Twiceashard?外語學(xué)習(xí) 需要雙倍的努力嗎?morethanjust不只是learnandacquire學(xué)習(xí)并獲得beequippedwith用…裝備adjustitselfto 使?…適應(yīng)于regardlessof 不管consider-further進(jìn)一步考慮communicatewith…與??交流Inotherwords換句話說Researchhasshown…研究表明havesthincommon有共同之處makesenseof理解,明白distinguish???from.. 與??區(qū)別becuriousabout …對??有好奇心bewillingto愿意beconfidentin …對??有信心dealwithacademicchallenges 對付學(xué)業(yè)中的各種挑戰(zhàn)gainconfidence獲得信心takerisks冒險makemistakes,犯錯誤contributeto貢獻(xiàn);捐贈;有助于;Ittakespatiencetolearnalanguage. 學(xué)習(xí)語言要有耐心 .dowell/betterin 在…做得（更）好put???to/intobetter/gooduse 使?…（更）好地使用

24takechances抓住機(jī)遇25atvariousacademiclevels不同學(xué)術(shù)層次atareasonablecost合理的費(fèi)用27stayintouch保持聯(lián)系becomefluentinthenewlanguage使新語言說得流利makefriendswith交朋友broadenyourhorizons大開眼界dependon依靠fallbehind落后worryabout擔(dān)心beconcernedabout關(guān)心findanappropriatecourseforyou為你找到合適的課程takeanactivepart積極參加hearabout聽取大概莎士比亞同一時期ataboutthesametimeasShakespeare大概莎士比亞同一時期Somebooksaretobetasted,others(are)tobeswallowed,andsomefew(are)tobechewedanddigested.pickup拿起dipinto翻閱;瀏覽readbitshereandthereeverytimeyoucometocomeacross遇到readbitshereandthereever