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第11頁(共11頁)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題24一、完形填空Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing__1__withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad__2__onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare__4__ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare__5__toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor__6__theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis__7__becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir__8__toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis__9__notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it__10__tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings__11__,shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother__12__,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who__13__atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey__14__aboutthem.Columbuscould__15__havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen__16__.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine__17__hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade__18__aresultofcuriosity.__19__thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave__20__ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.1.A.good B.wrongC.right D.special2.A.works B.putsC.takes D.depends3.A.always B.sometimesC.seldom D.neither4.A.full B.fondC.proud D.lack5.A.angry B.worriedC.pleased D.a(chǎn)nxious6.A.how B.whenC.why D.where7.A.silly B.necessaryC.possible D.funny8.A.work B.homeworkC.duty D.business9.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nythingC.something D.everything10.A.refers B.leadsC.causes D.results11.A.pride B.harmC.nervousness D.selfishness12.A.face B.sideC.way D.hand13.A.expect B.likeC.wonder D.doubt14.A.need B.dareC.must D.can15.A.never B.everC.probably D.finally16.A.famous B.carefulC.curious D.hard17.A.for B.withoutC.in D.from18.A.before B.a(chǎn)sC.a(chǎn)fter D.during19.A.So B.AndC.But D.Or20.A.much B.littleC.some D.few二、閱讀理解AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自動(dòng)地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.2.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing3.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishBThatwomancarriedanewblanket(毛毯)overherarm.Wordlessly,shegaveittome.“Isitfinished?”Iasked.Sheshookherhead.“No.Itisready,”shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket.“Itisbeautiful,soskillfullywoven(編織),”Isaidtomymother.“Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?”“Iwilltellyoulater,”mymothersaid,“butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajovillage.”Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedthroughthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.ItwasnotuntilthateveningthatmymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowoman'swords.“Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?”mymotherasked.“WhatshouldIhavenoticed?”Ilookedatherandasked.“EachthingtheNavajomakehasonesmallpartthatisnotcomplete.Thedesigns(設(shè)計(jì))intheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample—thelineofacirclemaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch(一針)missing.”Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatsureenoughastitchwasmissing!“ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?”Iasked.“Theybelievethatwhenanythingiscompletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhascome—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Thentoo,withacircle,theybelievethattheymustleaveapathwayforthebadspiritstorunawayandthegoodspiritstocomein.So,often,theydonotmakethelineclose.”4.Theblankettheauthorreceived________.A.waspoorlywovenB.madeherthinkalotC.costheralotofmoneyD.wasfinished,butnotready5.Whywastheauthorshownaroundthevillage?A.TobuymorethingsmadebytheNavajo.B.TomakefriendswithsomeoftheNavajo.C.TohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheNavajo.D.Tolookforthewomanwhosoldhertheblanket.6.WhichofthefollowingmaytheNavajobelieve?A.Astitchintimeisveryimportant.B.Lifeonlybecomesperfectwhenyoudie.C.Hewhomakesnomistakeisaperfectman.D.Youmustalwaystrytomakeyourlifecomplete.三、七選五閱讀理解1Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.2Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.3
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.4SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.5Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.Theybegantousepapermoney.B.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.C.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).D.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.E.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.F.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.G.Peoplestrung(串聯(lián))themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.一、閱讀理解1.B結(jié)合后面的“Whetheritisgoodorbad”可知,好奇本身沒有什么錯(cuò)。2.D好奇是好還是壞取決于人們所好奇的事情。dependon“依靠;取決于”。3.B根據(jù)后面講述的內(nèi)容可知,好奇有時(shí)候是愚蠢或錯(cuò)誤的。4.A結(jié)合“withnothingtodo”可知,有些無所事事的人就對(duì)他們的鄰居做什么充滿了好奇。5.D由“curiosity”一詞可知,他們急切地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么。6.C他們好奇鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚。7.A與該段首句“Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.”可知,對(duì)這些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。8.D因?yàn)樗麄兒闷娴氖虑椴恢匾?,也與他們無關(guān)。Itisnoneofsb.'sbusiness“與某人無關(guān)”。9.C這樣的好奇是不僅愚蠢而且有害的東西。something在此表示“某種東西”。10.B這樣的好奇會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些小的爭吵。leadto“導(dǎo)致;造成”。referto“提及;參考”;result和in搭配表示“導(dǎo)致”。11.B根據(jù)后面“shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheir
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