2022高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY1）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語(yǔ)表達(dá)SectionB閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練SectionC七選五綜合練習(xí)SectionA 高頻詞匯講解以及短語(yǔ)表達(dá)looseadj.松的，寬的；模糊的；散漫的；自由的vt.釋放；不受約束地表達(dá)；松開；射出（子彈、箭等）vi.變得松散；發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈；開火；常用短語(yǔ)：comeloose松掉；變松ontheloose散漫；放蕩cutloose擺脫；割斷；不受約束，自由行動(dòng)；逃跑；狂歡breakloose掙脫，擺脫holdloose漠然置之playfastandloose玩弄；行為反復(fù)無(wú)常hangloose懸空，搖晃；放松，不急不躁不緊張；(頭發(fā))披散2.dustyadj.布滿灰塵的；淺灰色的；枯燥無(wú)味的常用短語(yǔ)：adustyanswer無(wú)禮且無(wú)用的答復(fù)notsodusty（人的健康或境況）還不錯(cuò)curtainn.窗簾，門簾；幕布；vt.給（窗戶或房間）裝上簾子；掩蔽常用短語(yǔ)：curtaincall演員謝幕curtainofnight夜幕ringdownthecurtainv.落幕；結(jié)束4.teenagern.十幾歲的青少年常用短語(yǔ)：runawayteenager離家出走的少年edgeteenager邊緣少年5.packup整理；把……打包相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：packitup停止;停止吵鬧;捆扎Packitupwithagreement最終達(dá)成一致6.overcoatn.大衣；外套；保護(hù)層，護(hù)膜7.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱；8.atdusk(在)黃昏時(shí)刻常用短語(yǔ)：atdawnanddusk晨昏twilightatdusk夜色蒼茫thundern.雷；轟隆聲；恐嚇vi.打雷；怒喝vt.轟隆地發(fā)出；大聲喊出常用短語(yǔ)：thunderingapplause雷鳴般的掌聲thunderandlightning雷電；指責(zé)springthunder春雷thunderstorm(=thunderstorm)雷雨lightningadj.閃電般的，快速的；n.閃電，雷電；vi.打閃；常用短語(yǔ)：lightningstroke雷擊lightningflash電閃；閃光outdoorsadv.在戶外；向戶外；n.戶外；露天；野外；世間12.havegottodo必須做……13.betiredof厭煩；膩；倦……相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：betiredoflearning厭學(xué)besickandtiredof煩透了betiredoftodeath煩死了14.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；通過相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：gostraightthrough直達(dá)godigthroughall翻遍gothroughwith完成，實(shí)行；把……進(jìn)行到底15.getalongwellwith與……相處融洽16.dislikedoing不喜歡；厭惡相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：dislikeof厭惡strongdislike強(qiáng)烈不滿17.joinin參加，加入相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：participatein參加，加入makein參加，加入joinhandsinresolving攜手解決joinsbintost祝酒18.ignorevt.忽視，不顧；[法律]駁回（訴訟）相關(guān)詞匯：ignorantadj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的ignorancen.無(wú)知，愚昧相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：ignoresb./sth.不理會(huì)某人/某事ignorantofthelaw不懂法律;法盲inignorantof不知道beignorantof不知道;無(wú)知的ignorantofworldlyaffairs不諳世事inignoranceof不知道;不懂19.onpurpose故意地；特地；特有的目的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：deliberatelyadv.指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后而行事bydesign故意地；被設(shè)計(jì)地inpurpose故意地addupto合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)達(dá)；意味著，總的來(lái)說SectionB 閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Passage1China'sfirstdraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectionwillberevisedtodealwithtechnologicalchallengesintheinterneteraandhelpthecountrysolvedatacollectionamidtheCOVID-19outbreak,aseniorlegislatorsaid.ConsideringthathealthQRcodesonsmartphoneshavecontributedtopandemiccontrolandthereopeningofbusinessesnationwide,thedraftlaw,whichwasdeliberatedinOctoberbytheStandingCommitteeofNationalPeople'sCongress,thecountry'stoplegislature,stipulatesthatsomepersonalinformationcanbeusedinpublichealthemergenciesorurgentincidentstoprotectpeople'ssafety."Butthecollectionofinformationandhowitisusedinthesesituationsmustbeclarifiedanddisclosedtotheinformationproviderstoprotectandensureinformationsafety,"saidWangRuihe,directoroftheEconomicLawDepartmentfromtheNPCStandingCommittee'sLegislativeAffairsCommission.HestressedtherequirementinFebruary,addingthathisdepartmenthasplannedtosolicitopinionsaboutthedraftfrompeopleofmorewalksoflifetoamendandimproveit.PersonalinformationprotectionhasalsoarousedattentionamongdeputiestotheNPC,"asit'sclosetoeveryone'sdailylivesandinterests,"saidFuYuhang,anNPCdeputyfromSichuanprovince.Beforethisyear'sannualsessionoftheNPC,whichwillopenonFriday,Fusaidshewillcontinuefollowingthedraftlawandsuggestthetoplegislaturegivestrongerlegalsupporttopersonalinformationprotectionamidtheoutbreak.GuoWeimin,spokesmanforthefourthsessionofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference,thecountry'stoppoliticaladvisorybody,saidatanewsconferenceonWednesdaythatmanymembersoftheCPPCCNationalCommitteehavepaidgreatattentiontotheissue.Theybelievethatfiguringouthowtoregulateinternetenterprisestocollect,storeorusepersonalinformationinlinewithlawsandtoeffectivelyensureinformationsafetyareimportantandurgentissues,Guosaid.Headdedthatsomemembersfromenterprisespledgedtosafeguardpersonalinformationsafetybyimprovingself-regulation,takingresponsibilityandbalancingtherelationbetweenprovidinginformationserviceandmanaginginformation.CaiWeiping,anNPCdeputyfromGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,recentlytoldGuangzhouDailythatprotectingprivacyandpreventingonlinebullyinginthecollectionanduseofpandemic-relatedpersonalinformationisanurgentissue.Inhisview,somegovernmentagenciesresponsibleforpreventingthepandemichadgapsininformationmanagementandprotectionthatcausedinformationleaksaboutafewpatientsandtheirfamilymembersandledtosecondarydamage.Giventhatpandemiccontrolhasbecomenormal,hecalledforthecountrytopromptlyunifystandardsonwhatinformationshouldbecollectedandhowtodoit,headded.Tobettersolvenewproblems,suchascollectingpersonalinformationthroughfacialrecognitioninsomepublicplaces,Wang,thelegislator,saidsuchbiologicalinformationmustbecollectedandhandledmoreprudentlyandstrictly."We'llalsoimproverelevantpartsinthedraftafterdoingmoreresearchonthesenewtechnologiesandnewonlineapplications,"headded.1.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph1?A.ThereasonwhyChinaistorevisethelawonpersonalinformationprotectionisthathelpthecountry’smanagementindatacollection.B.Tomeetthedevelopmentoftechnology,Chinawillissuealawonpersonalinformationprotection.C.China'sfirstdraftlawoninformationprotectionistobemadeagain.D.China'sfirstdraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectionhasbeenissuedbefore.2.Theword“l(fā)eaks”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby._____________.A.correctB.ignoreC.spreadD.lose3.Thetextcouldbeentitled______.A.DatacollectionamidtheCOVID-19B.DraftlawprotectspersonalinformationininterneteraC.DifferentopinionsaboutthelawonpersonalinformationprotectionD.TheproblemsaboutthetransformationofpersonalinformationPassage2Philadelphia’sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanon-profitorganizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(鑲嵌設(shè)計(jì)師)IsaiahZagar.ZagardevotedhimselftobeautifyingtheSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhemovedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.ThefirstsuchprojectwasJulia’sstill-busyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio.Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmulti-layeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,000squarefootspace.Theinstallation(裝置藝術(shù)),primarilyconsistingoffoundobjectsandcontributionsfromthecommunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors.ItshowsZagar’smanyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens,turnedintoanon-profitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromotingZagar’sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughouttheSouthStreetregion.TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularlyhostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.1.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?A.Hemovedtotheareawithhisfamily.B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.C.Heopenedafolkartstorewithhiswife.D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.2.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.GreatachievementsofZagar.B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.C.LocationoftheMagicGardens.D.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.3.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar’sworks?A.Theyharmtheenvironment.B.Theycanbringinprofits.C.Theyshouldberemoved.D.Theyareprecioustreasures.4.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens?A.Paintthewallsonthespot.B.Putonmusicperformances.C.EnjoysomeZagar’sworks.D.Attendsomedancecourses.SectionC 七選五綜合練習(xí)Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”1Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.2Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.3Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.4Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan'ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious(傳染的).5Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A．Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B．Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C．Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.D．Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E．Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolorfulplace.F．Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G．Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren'shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.參考答案Passage11.答案：D從第一段“China'sfirstdraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectionwillberevisedtodealwithtechnologicalchallengesintheinterneteraandhelpthecountrysolvedatacollectionamidtheCOVID-19outbreak,aseniorlegislatorsaid.（近日，全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)委員長(zhǎng)劉永好表示，我國(guó)將修訂個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法初稿，以應(yīng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，幫助國(guó)家解決疫情期間的數(shù)據(jù)收集問題。）”可知答案2.C，從“Inhisview,somegovernmentagenciesresponsibleforpreventingthepandemichadgapsininformationmanagementandprotectionthatcausedinformationleaksaboutafewpatientsandtheirfamilymembersandledtosecondarydamage.”可知3.B.主旨大意題，本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的個(gè)人信息保護(hù)草案.Passage21.B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.”可知Zagar和妻子通過購(gòu)買并翻新一些舊建筑(經(jīng)常在他們的私人和公共墻壁上貼上彩色的馬賽克磚)來(lái)幫助這個(gè)區(qū)域。也就是說他是通過改善周圍環(huán)境來(lái)幫助鄰里的,故選B項(xiàng)。2.D根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知Zagar于1994年開始在他工作室附近的一個(gè)廢棄的停車場(chǎng)里著手創(chuàng)造魔幻花園。在接下來(lái)的14年里,他雕刻了多層的墻壁,并裝飾了這個(gè)3000平方英尺的空間。這個(gè)裝置藝術(shù)最后用無(wú)數(shù)的圖案和色彩覆蓋了這個(gè)城市街區(qū)的一半。其顯示了Zagar諸多的藝術(shù)影響,并展示了他人生中的事件和經(jīng)歷。這一段主要是關(guān)于魔幻花園是如何建成的,由此推斷第三段旨在告訴讀者魔幻花園的早期歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。3.D根據(jù)第四段中的