常用國(guó)家、地理詞匯中英對(duì)比名詞/形容詞簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)國(guó)家/地區(qū)首都/首府Afghanistan,Afghan,AF阿富汗KabulAlbania,AlbanianAL阿爾巴尼亞TiranaArgentina,Argentine,ArgentineanAR阿根廷BuenosAiresAustraliaAA澳大利亞CanberraAustria,AustrianA奧地利ViennaBelgium,BelgianB比利時(shí)BrusBrazil,BrazilianBR巴西BrasiliaCambodia,CambodianCM柬埔寨PhnomPenh(金邊)CanadaCA加拿大OttawaCubaCU古巴HavanaCzech,CzechishCZ捷克PragueDemarkD丹麥CopenhagenEastTimor,EastTimorese,ET東帝汶DiliEgypt,EgyptianEG埃及CairoFinland,F芬蘭HelsinkiFrance,FrenchFR法國(guó)ParisGermany,GermanG德國(guó)Boon,BerlinGreece,GreekGR希臘AthensHungary,HungarianHU匈牙利BudapestItaly,ItalianIT意大利RomeIndonesia,IndonesianIA印度尼西亞JakartaIran,IranianIR伊朗Tehran(德黑蘭)Iraq,IraqiIK伊拉克BaghdadIrelandEL愛(ài)爾蘭DublinJapanJ日本TokyoIsrael,IsraeliIS以色列TelAviv(特拉維夫)Jerusalem耶路撒冷Jordan（閉塞音）JO約旦Amman（阿曼）Kenya肯尼亞NairobiMalaysia,MalaysianMA馬來(lái)西亞KualaLumpurMexico,MexicanME墨西哥MexicoMongoliaMG蒙古UlanBatorNepalvsNaples,Nepalese尼泊爾Katmandu(加德滿都)Netherlands,Holland,DutchHO荷蘭Hague荷蘭三寶：tulip、windmill、clogNorway,Norwegian挪威OsloPalestinePAL巴勒斯坦PalestinePakistan,PakistaniPK巴基斯坦IslamabadPeru,Peruvian秘魯LimaPhilippines,Philippine,FilipinoPH菲律賓ManilaPoland,Polish,PolePOL波蘭WarsawPortugal,Portuguese葡萄牙LisbonPuertoRico,波多黎各RepublicofKorea(ROK)，SouthKoreaKP韓國(guó)SeoulTheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),KoreaKR朝鮮PyongyangRussia,RussianRU俄羅斯MoscowScotland,Scot,Scottish蘇格蘭EdinburghSingapore/SingaporeanSGP(SD)新加坡SingaporeSpain,Spanish,ES(SP)西班牙MadridSwitzerland,SwissSW瑞士Berne,(伯爾尼)Sweden,SwedishSD瑞典StockholmThailandTH泰國(guó)BangkokVenezuela委內(nèi)瑞拉Caracas(加拉加斯)VietNam,Vietnames