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高考英語專項(xiàng)小題分組練習(xí)四PartA閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringthedayIheardsomethinghappenedattheTwinTowers.Butnobodyseemedtoreally___1___whatwasgoingon.NotuntilschoolletoutdidIrealizesomethingmightbe___2___.Mydadusually___3___meup,buthewasn’tthere.Mydadwasafirefighter.His___4___waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.TheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto___5___.Irememberonlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,___6___tofindmydad.Hopelessly,shetoldmethathewasprobably___7___.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtohimuntilmuchlater.We___8___thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56amwhenheandhundredsofother___9___firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,savingasmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower____10____.Nineteenyearslater,Istill____11____mydadeveryday.Heinstilled(灌輸)inmea____12____formycommunity,andhis____13____encouragedmetovolunteer.Lookingback,Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad____14____.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofpeople,____15____mydad,proudtocallhimmyhero.1.A.guarantee B.know C.witness D.wonder2.A.powerless B.enthusiastic C.urgent D.wrong3.A.shifted B.waved C.disappeared D.picked4.A.mission B.station C.diagram D.package5.A.help B.state C.refresh D.create6.A.appealing B.evaluating C.hoping D.promising7.A.mistaken B.shot C.gone D.ignored8.A.foundout B.pickedout C.madesure D.madesense9.A.anxious B.faithful C.courageous D.aggressive10.A.brokedown B.felldown C.shutdown D.satdown11.A.miss B.protest C.quote D.worry12.A.love B.emotion C.resolution D.commitment13.A.patience B.carefulness C.bravery D.wisdom14.A.lesson B.event C.challenge D.option15.A.especially B.eventually C.occasionally D.apparentlyPartB(1)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Environmentmeansallthe___1___(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature’sbalancebut___2___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besides,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___3___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___4___(disturb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesaswellasthe___5___(exist)oflifeinthefutureonthisplanetindanger.___6___wedoinawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnatureistodisturbthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___7___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaffectsournature___8___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsofnaturearemadeuseofbythehumanbeings___9___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengethe____10____(resource)anylongerandshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingundertheappropriatediscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectourenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.(2)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylaunched___1__(it)firstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.___2___(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,Tianwen,gotitsnamefromafamouspoet,QuYuan,___3___wrotethelongpoemTianwen.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,starsnaturalphenomenamythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.China___4__(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites___5__(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChang’eseries___6___(design)toexploreouterspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,___7___TianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020.ExpertsconsideritthestartofChina’sexplorationofMars,___8___(represent)amilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.Indeed,___9___thename’sdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamongthepublic.Tianwendemonstratesthe____10____(determine)andperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)ofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A1.natural2.helps3.which4.disturbing5.existence6.Whatever/What7.affected8.to9.basically10.resources1.its2.Tomark3.who4.hasbeenmaking5.independently6.weredesigned7.the8.representing9.with10.determinationPartC范文欣賞假定你是李華,暑期在英國(guó)旅游時(shí)得到當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游Mr.Smith的悉心照顧,回國(guó)后給他寫一封郵件表達(dá)謝意。主要內(nèi)容:1.回憶旅行中美好時(shí)光;2.遇到的困難和幫助;3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)旅游。注意:1)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSmith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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