PAGEPAGE48初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Sitdown 2.onduty 3.inEnglish 4.haveaseat5.athome 6.looklike 7.lookat 8.eon 10.atwork 11.atschool 12.puton13.lookafter 14.getup 15.goshopping重要句型1.helpsb.dosth. 2.Whatabout…?3.Let?sdosth. 4.It?stimetodosth.5.It?stimefor… 6.What?s…?Itis…/It?s…7.Whereis…?It?s…. 8.Howoldareyou?I?m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I?min…. 10.Welcometo….11.What?s…plus…?It?s…. 12.Ithink…13.Who?sthis?Thisis…. 14.WhatcanyouIcansee….15.Thereis(are)…. 16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It?s(They?re)…17.Whose…isthis?It?s…. 18.Whattimeisit?It?s….交際用語(yǔ)1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr…. 2.Hello!Hi!Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?I?mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?Seeyou.Seeyoulater. 6.Thankyou!You?rewelcome.Goodbye!Bye!What?syourname?Mynameis….Hereyouare.Thisway,please 10.Who?sondutytoday?11.Let?sdo. 12.Letmesee.重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞be的用法； 2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法?！驹~義辨析】in/on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。this/that/these/thosethisthisthatthat的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI?lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.Thisismine;that?syours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who?sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+Therebe一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。be有have表示"某物(sb.have/has。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：Ihavetwobrothersandone我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。Thathousehasfour那所房子有四個(gè)房間。look/see/watchlook表示“”以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What?sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He?slookingatme。他正在看著我。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，著重的是look“能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？watch“等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It?scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn?smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。house/home/familyhouse;Home:“家;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：fine""。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。nice美好Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。good"質(zhì)量好如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。well身體好動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be的用法； 2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！局锌挤独?2004)Mary,pleaseshow yourpicture.my B.mine C.I D.me解析show空白處應(yīng)填入人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。(2004) orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A B.An C./ D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。(2004)What thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?Abouttwenty.is B.am C.are D.be解析。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞bethenumber第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞be。(2004)There afootballmatchonTVthisevening.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave解析。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞haveTherebe示“”have混在一起用?！緷M(mǎn)分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空Whatcolouristhebike?orange.an B.a C./ D.theThatisn?therbag.It?s .A.my B.I C.mine D.meOh,yourkiteisverynice. .That?sright B.No,it?snotnice C.Yes,itis D.ThankyouThewomanissixty,butshe young.A.is B.sees C.looks D.watchesIt?stime lunch.Let?sgohome.A.to B.in C.for D.on isyourcoat?Theblackone.What B.Where C.Which D.How isthetoy?It?sonthebed.A.Who B.Where C.What D.WhoseTheshoesaretooold.Put overthere.A.it B.they C.their D.themExcuseme.Canyou mywatch,please?look B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookatLook theblackboardandlisten theteacher.// B.at;to C.after;/ D.on;afterWhosedressisthis?.A.Lucy B.Lucy?s C.Jim D.Jim?sThegirl thepurplecoatishissister.A.at B.in C.on D.withThereisabird thetree.A.in B.on C.to D.ofTherearemany inourschool.womanteachers B.womanteacherC.womenteacher D.womenteachersIsthereaballunderthedesk? .Yes,itis B.Yes,there?s C.No,thereisn?t D.No,thereisThere somebooksandapencilonthedesk.am B.is C.are D.beLetmehelpyou. .You?rewelcome B.Thanksverymuch C.Don?tworry D.Yes,thanks oldmanis Englishteacher.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;aWhat fiveplussix?eleven.am B.is C.are D./What youseeinthepicture?Icanseesomeflowers.must B.can C.are D.do初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abottleof 2.alittle 3.alot(of) 4.allday5befrom 6.beover 7.comeback 8.comefrom9.doone?shomework 10.dotheshopping 11.getdown12.gethome 13.getto 14.getup 15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…h(huán)emorning/afternoon/evening 29.onafarm 30.inafactory重要句型1.Letsb.dosth. 2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth. 4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat? 6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?交際用語(yǔ)—Thanksverymuch! —You'rewelcome.Putit/themaway. 3.What'swrong?Ithinkso./ Idon'tthinkso.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.7.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.What'syourfavouritesport?Don'tworry.I?m(not)goodatbasketball.Doyouwantago?That'sright./That?sallright./Allright.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries? Yes,Ido./No,Idon?t.We/TheyhavesomeCDs. We/Theydon?thaveanyCDs.Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?It?sMonday.MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?Certainly.Hereyouare.Whereareyoufrom?FromBeijing.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?Doyoulikehotdogs?Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)Whatdoesyourmotherlike? --Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.Whendoyougotoschooleveryday? --Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening Hegoestobedat10:00.重要語(yǔ)法1.人稱(chēng)代詞的用法；2.祈使句；3.．動(dòng)詞have的用法；5【名師講解】That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。That’allrigh意為、，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎make/do”make件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He?sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去?！盤(pán)leasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。speak:“說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？Idon?tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不wouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”He?stellingmea他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“”dothecookingcooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買(mǎi)些東西dosomereading讀書(shū)dosomewriting寫(xiě)些東西dosomefishing釣魚(yú)從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類(lèi)短語(yǔ)，不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買(mǎi)東西gofishing去釣魚(yú)goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.liketodosth.作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn?tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，別的，Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others別的人，別的東西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。theother表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish, theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書(shū)架上還可以放點(diǎn)書(shū)。inthetree/onthetreeinthetreehetree（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西onthe如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。some/anysome和any注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：ThereissomewaterintheIsthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?tall/high說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹(shù)木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用highatallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn)tallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall上天時(shí)，例如：Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。指建筑物、ft時(shí)要tallhigh都可以，不過(guò)high的程度比tall(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.can/couldcan能力"。例如：Canyourideabike？你會(huì)騎自行車(chē)嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou？要幫忙嗎？Canyoumakeacake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？can懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。Whatcanhemean？他會(huì)是什么意思？可代替may表示允許"，mayYoucancomeinany你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。CanIuseyourOfcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。couldcould是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。could可代替canCouldIspeaktoCouldyouCouldyouwaithalfanCouldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。lookfor/findlookfor意為尋找find“”“找“找的結(jié)找”的結(jié)果。例如：Shecan?tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan?tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒(méi)能找到。besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。often/usually/sometimesoften表示"，sometimes表示有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí)，我睡覺(jué)很早。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見(jiàn)句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt? 這條裙子多少錢(qián)？Howmucharethebananas? 這些香蕉多少錢(qián)？howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant? 你要多少肉呀？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass? 你們班有多少人？begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示"對(duì)……有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對(duì)……有害"；begoodto表示"對(duì)……友好"，而bebadto表示"對(duì)……不好"；begoodat表示"擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。each/everyeacheveryeach從個(gè)體著眼，every眼。each只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書(shū)。Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹(shù)。Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱(chēng)代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。本冊(cè)書(shū)中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)本冊(cè)書(shū)中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.I foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.wait B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.waited【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2004)Couldyouhelp with English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan Frenchverywell.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell【解析】答案：A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）Englishisspokenby people.A.alot B.muchmany C.alargenumberof D.agreatdealof解析。只有alargenumberof能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people?！緷M(mǎn)分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇Thereissome ontheplate.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pearsUncleWangwants themachinelikeabike.ride B.riding C.rides D.torideTomusuallygoestobed teno'clockintheevening.at B.in C.on D.of picturebooksinclass,please.Notread B.Noread C.Notreading D.Don'treadTheboxistooheavy.Let helpyoutocarryit.we B.us C.ours D.ourHurryup, we'llbelateforthemeeting.and B.but C.then D.orPeopleusually "hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.say B.speak C.tell D.talkLook!She akiteforherson.makes B.ismaking C.make D.makingTheseshoesareyours.Please .putonthem B.putonit C.putthemon D.putitonSheoftengets verylate.home B.athome C.tohome D.inhomeIthinktheshopisclosed thistimeofday.in B.on C.at D.forIwant ofmeat,please.halfkilo B.ahalfkilo C.halfakilo D.akilohalfIsthisblackruler ?No.It's .yours,his B.your,his C.yours,him D.you,he bookonthedeskisa重要的）one.A B.An C.The D./Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe .farm B.postoffice C.hotel D.hospitalLiuMeioftenhelpshermother housework.does B.do C.doing D.todoingWewatcheveningnewson at7:00intheevening.CCTV B.CAAC C.WTO D.MTVThere aboxofapplesonthedesk.are B.is C.has D.haveWouldyoulike withme?go B.togo C.going D.goesSometimeshisbrother TVaftersupper.watch B.sees C.watches D.iswatching初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ontime 2.bestwishes 3.giveatalk4.forexample 5.shortfor 6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iheopenair18.onMid-AutumnDown25.allthesame26.infrontof27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup32.atthesametime33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型1.havefundoingsth. 2.Whydon?tyou…?3.We?regoingtodosth. 4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…? 6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb. 8.You?dbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth. 10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!交際用語(yǔ)1.Welcomebacktoschool! 2.Excuseme.I?msorryI?mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesn?tmatter. 4.HappyTeachers?Day!5.That?sagoodidea. 6.Whatareyougoingto7.Wherearewegoing? 8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.I?mgoodat… 10.It?snotfarfrom…Areyoufreetomorrowevening?WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?I?mgladyoucancome. 14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone? 16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou. 18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm? 20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.Let?smakeithalfpastone.OK.24.Whynotcomealittleearlier?Allright.Excuseme.Where?sthenearestpostoffice,please?It?soverthereontheright. 27.I?msorryIdon?t28.You?dbetter… 29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake? 31.Goalongthisroad.32.Whatdaywasityesterday? 33.I?msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyou?rebetternow. 35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…重要語(yǔ)法1.begoingto的用法；2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】onthestreet/inthestreet表示”thestreetinthestreetonthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔?。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛(ài)好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=I?mfondofbeer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I?dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？another/theotheranotherMayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果好嗎？Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi?an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。haveto/musthaveto和must想去時(shí)，常用must外界的義務(wù)，常用have。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎﹉aveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I?llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢(qián)，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。用于否定句時(shí)，mustn’t“”，“”don’thaveto“”，相當(dāng)于needn?t。例如：Youmustn?tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdon?thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsborsth.doingsth.hearsborsthdosth.聽(tīng)。試比較：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。類(lèi)似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動(dòng)詞。any/someany和somesomeany用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試比較：Iwantsomemoney.我想要點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢(qián)嗎？Idon?thaveanymoney.我一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有。some有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？CouldIhavesomerice,please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？hear/listentolistentohear聽(tīng)Listento聽(tīng)”“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。例如：Listentome,please!I?mgoingtotellyouastory.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。hear后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。例如：Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。Let’s…/Letus…Let’s…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”,如果us包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Letus…的附帶問(wèn)句要用willyou。例如：Let?sgoshopping,shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？take/bring/carry/get“拿和“”take意為““帶來(lái)”,get表示不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I?mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。I?llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書(shū)給你帶來(lái)。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。faraway/farawayfaraway很遠(yuǎn)。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn)，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。faraway“”Helivesinfarawaymountain他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小ft村。find/lookforfind和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車(chē)。I?mlookingformywatch,butcan?tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺(jué)得這本書(shū)很有意思。infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontofInthefrontof的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：MyseatisinfrontofMary?s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車(chē)的前部。【考點(diǎn)掃描】1.begoingto的用法；2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)5.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。【中考范例】(2004)Intheexam,the are,the mistakesyou?llmake.carefully,little B.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewer D.morecareful,less解析填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。(2004)Bobneverdoeshishomework Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.socareful B.ascarefullyas C.carefully D.ascarefulas解析does。該題用的是notas++as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是。(2004)ThatdayIsawsomeparents atthebackoftheclassroom, totheteacher.sitting,listened B.sat,listenedC.sitting,listening D.sat,listening解析。該題考查的是seesb.doingsth.stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(2004)You openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.don?thaveto B.mustn?t C.needn?t D.maynot解析don?thavetoneedn?t不必”，maynot”mustn?t表示“不許”，“”?！緷M(mǎn)分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空Welcomeback school.in B.at C.to D.onMissGaoisournewChineseteacher .inthisterm B.thisterm C.onthisterm D.thattermI?msorryI?mlate. .OK B.Itdoesn?tmatter C.Allright D.ThankyouLiMuandJillaretalking wheretheyaregoing.about B.to C.with D.forThereisvery foodinthehouse.afew B.littleC.alittleD.fewYou?dbettertakearaincoat you.to B.with C.on D.forThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall afieldtrip.to B.with C.on D.forI?m hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?alittle B.little C.afew D.fewI?mstillhungry.I?dlike one.other B.another C.another D.theotherThemoonlooks thanthesun,butinfactthesunis thanthemoon.big;big B.bigger;bigger C.small;small D.smaller;smallerIcanseethem footballontheplayground.play B.playing C.toplay D.areplayingJiWeiruns thanI.fast B.faster C.fastestD.thefastestIthinksteamedbreadis hamburger.moredeliciousthan B.mostdeliciousthan C.moredeliciousto D.mostdelicioustoWhatareyougoingtodothis.I?mfree.Todomyhomework B.Tocleanmyhouse C.Todosomeshopping D.NothingmuchMayIspeaktoJack? .Who?sthat?I?mJack B.ThatisJack C.ThisisJackspeakingD.I?mJackspeakingWhynot andseetheplay?Goodidea.A.go B.going C.togo D.goesIt?scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor .close B.closing C.closes D.closedMyhomeisabouttwohundredmetres ourschool.fromB.farfromC.awayD.toTherearesomeappletrees hefrontof B.atthebackof C.inthemiddleof D.atthefrontofWhichfloordoyou ?live B.liveon C.liveat D.livein初二年級(jí)（中）【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.eout9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep43.againandagainII.重要句型44.lookover45.takeexercise1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…5.Idon?tlike…6.I?msure…7.forgettodosth.8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.onone?swayto…13.makeone?swayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交際用語(yǔ)1.What?stheweatherliketoday? 2.It?scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday! 4.Yes,butit?llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman? 6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear! 8.MayIspeaktoAnn,9.Holdon,please. 10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI?mafraidImaybealittlelate. 12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.That?sOK.Itdoesn?tmatter. 14.I?mverysorry,butIcan?tcome.15.I?msorrytothat. 16.Happybirthday!17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit. 21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit. 23.Whichisthewaytoplease?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing. 25.Goonuntilyoureach26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.What'sthematter?28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto... 29.We'dbettercatcha30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis 31.Youmustbemorecareful!Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline. 35.Youmustwaitforyour36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate. 37.Idon'tfeelverywell.Myheadhurts.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.What'sthetrouble? 41.What'sthematterwith…?42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin… 45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4.感嘆句；5.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。【名師講解】above/over/on在之上”on指觸。試比較：Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過(guò)頭。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石橋。forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.”，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做；forgetdoingsth,”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。試比較：Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。類(lèi)似的詞還有：remember,regret等。hope/wishhope和wish在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下：wish只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。Ihopeyou?llbesoon.我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。Iwishtheweatherwasn?tsocold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能來(lái)。wish可以接sb.todosth.hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater? 你是否希望我再來(lái)？besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.besuretodosth.““”，“”。例如：Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)務(wù)必把門(mén)鎖好。It?sagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影，你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。besureof/aboutsb.orsth. “。例如：I?msureofhissuccess.我相信他會(huì)成功。Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI?mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒(méi)有把握。hearfrom/hearofhear意思是“聽(tīng)到”，從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。例如：I?veheardfromXiaoWuthatwe?llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我聽(tīng)小吳說(shuō)，我們明天開(kāi)始軍訓(xùn)。ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.聽(tīng)錄音，并寫(xiě)出你從韓梅那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。hearfrom還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”（=receivealetterfromsb.）。例如：IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來(lái)信。hearof和和hearfromhearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，“”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里。例如：Whoishe?I?veneverheardofhim.他是誰(shuí)？我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。Ineverheardofsuchathing!這樣的事我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.It’sapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。例如：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你地幫助。It?sapleasure.那是我樂(lè)意做的。Thanksalot.Bye.非常感謝。再見(jiàn)。It?sapleasure.那是我樂(lè)意做的。再見(jiàn)。類(lèi)似的話還有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“That?sallright.”Withpleasure如：Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎？Withpleasure.當(dāng)然可以。seem/lookseem近事實(shí)；look(tobe)+形容詞和asif從句。如：Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起來(lái)很高興。Itlooks(