專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料一專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料一專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料一xxx公司專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料一文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料一1.havetheabilitytodo能夠做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能夠做…:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反義詞:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abroad國(guó)外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途徑;機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于…eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根據(jù)=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描述eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指責(zé)…做了…；指控…犯了…blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于,后接sth或doingsthusedto過去有;過去常常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve獲得,達(dá)到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng);adopt收養(yǎng);采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto總計(jì)達(dá)15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承認(rèn)eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance預(yù)先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影響;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)…有影響;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth買/花/用/支付得起eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof擔(dān)心,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（雙方就…達(dá)成一致）agreeto同意（上級(jí),父母對(duì)下級(jí),晚輩允許…）eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall畢竟;aboveall首先;(not…)atall一點(diǎn)（也不）;allover遍及28.allow/permit…todo…允許…做…29.although/though…but連詞,不能同時(shí)用在句子中;as連詞,倒裝句inspiteof/despite介詞不連接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，還有;except=otherthan除了…(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply(~for申請(qǐng))應(yīng)用;AapplytoB（A適用于B）;applyAtoB（把A運(yùn)用于B）eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（職位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣賞;感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.類似動(dòng)詞有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒險(xiǎn),need=want需要,insiston堅(jiān)持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof贊成,批準(zhǔn);disapproveof不贊成,不批準(zhǔn)35.arguewithsb與…爭(zhēng)論36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出現(xiàn)）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting

（源于）

eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto關(guān)于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重視41.payattentionto重視catchone’sattention引起…注意/重視42.available可得/買到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)~44.beawareof=realize意識(shí)到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受,容忍;同義詞:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone’sbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because連詞;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介詞:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since（句子）51.makethebestof…很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo寧愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范圍).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(夠不著).54.both…and…兩者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither….nor….兩者都不55.beboundtodo注定…eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闖入;breakout爆發(fā);breakthrough突破;breakup(關(guān)系等)破裂57.catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜訪;callfor請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召;putoff=postpone推遲eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor關(guān)心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顧60.carryon繼續(xù);carryout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事實(shí),實(shí)情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，萬(wàn)一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下;innocase決不;innoway;bynomeans62.catchupwith趕上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,負(fù)責(zé);takechargeof掌管,負(fù)責(zé);charge…for…開價(jià),要價(jià)eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑戰(zhàn)65.change零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)66.comfortv.&n安慰,舒適,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒適的67.have…incommon有共同之處;mutual相互的eg.Amunicatewithsb.傳播,交流69.compare…to…把…比作….;compare…with…把…與…相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由….組成;becomposedof;consistof72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin參與，從事73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about關(guān)于74.contribute捐獻(xiàn);contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…eg.I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.78.copewith/dealwith/handle處理,應(yīng)付;managetodo;odoingsth.;odoingsth;odoingsth.79.atthecost/expenseof以…為代價(jià)eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒著…危險(xiǎn)…cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依賴81.create創(chuàng)造82.custom習(xí)俗;customs海關(guān)83.damage損壞（部分）;destroy毀滅（全部）;hurt傷害injure受傷;ruin摧毀;spoil破壞(心情，興致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal許多,大量85.degree學(xué)位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某種程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（加動(dòng)詞原形）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否認(rèn),拒絕（給予）denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail詳細(xì)地eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.89.devote….to…致力于bedevoted/committedto(介詞)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith廢除;getridof擺脫除掉;have…todowith與…有關(guān)eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按計(jì)劃,安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue

eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因?yàn)?由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;economical節(jié)儉的94.effective有效的;efficient效率高的95.else其它的;something~somebody~96.intheend最終（結(jié)果）;atlast最后（經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開心;helponeself隨便98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明顯的顯而易見的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力盡的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影響beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.facesth面對(duì);befacedwith面臨;encounter面臨105.infact=asamatterasafact實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常,最（修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）;sofar迄今為止（完成時(shí)態(tài)）;farfrom遠(yuǎn)非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.108.fare交通費(fèi);fee費(fèi)用;tuition學(xué)費(fèi)109.favor,dosbafavor幫…個(gè)忙;infavorof贊成eg.I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(電廠)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?

110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜歡/想做….111.field田野,領(lǐng)域112.fillin填寫;befilledwith充滿eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?

113.fine罰款114.fire解雇;catchfire著火;setfireto點(diǎn)火115.focus…on…使集中,以…為中心116.befondof=like喜歡;bekeenon/becrazyat（about）eg.I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.117.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole總的說(shuō)來(lái);tosumup,/toconclude118.generationgap代溝120.geton/getoff上/下車（船…）;geton/alongwith和…相處121.givein屈服,讓步;giveup放棄;giveoff發(fā)出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealtheg.Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接著做（另一件事）;goondoingsth繼續(xù)做（同一件事）;goonadiet節(jié)食;goover復(fù)習(xí)123.grant,take…forgranted對(duì)…想當(dāng)然,對(duì)…習(xí)以為常eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成長(zhǎng);grown-up成年人125.handin上交;handinhand;ononehand一方面,ontheotherhand另一方面126.hardly幾乎不;hardly…when…=nosooner…than…剛….就….eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto…對(duì)…有益;doharmto…對(duì)…有害128.learnbyheart記住;loseheart失去信心129.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…eg.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.130.hold,holdback控制?。ǜ星榈龋?holdup阻止,妨礙131.inahurry/innohurry132.insist從句用shoulddo,should可以省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的詞:suggest,order,demand,propose…133.instead,insteadof代替,相反eg.I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTendtodo想要做135.involve..in..介入,卷入eg.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.135.bekeenon熱心/熱衷于136.key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem（解決問題的）辦法137.late;latest最新的,最近的;later…以后;latter后者,后半的;theformer…thelatter…eg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laid--laid;lie躺lay—lain;說(shuō)謊lied--lied139.leave把…忘在…;leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewof鑒于,由于141.likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.liveon靠…生活;earnone’sliving謀生143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前;nolonger不再;longfor渴望eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor尋找;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查（字典）146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…組成;makefor朝…走去147.managetodo設(shè)法做了;trytodo設(shè)法去做;trydoing試著做..148.manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners禮貌149.manya許多(謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù))agreatmany許多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…=however/whatever/wherever/whenever無(wú)論如何/什么/哪/何時(shí)/誰(shuí)151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…152.keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone’smind決定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.153.mistake;bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;mistake….for…把…誤當(dāng)成….eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.moment;themoment/minute一…就…;atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.moreorless或多或少156.mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.I’minnomoodtoread.157.mutual相互的,共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits158.necessary;it’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..從句中用動(dòng)詞原形donotnecessarily不一定159.noon;atnoon/midnight/8o’clock….160.nothingbut=only只有eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.nowthat=since既然eg.Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.

162.anumberof一些;thenumberof數(shù)量163.objectto=beopposedto反對(duì)164.occasion場(chǎng)合,時(shí)間;ontheoccasion165.occupy占領(lǐng),占據(jù)166.notonly…but(also)注意:1.連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化2.連接兩個(gè)句子,notonly后用倒裝eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.inone’sopinion在…看來(lái)eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.operateon做手術(shù)169.or和unlesseg.Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelateforthetrain.(否則)eg.You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.inorderto/that為了170.origin起源,血緣;originatein;original(adj.)171.oughttodosth應(yīng)該172.overcomeadifficult克服困難173.playapartin=playarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein參加174.inparticular特別地175.takeplace=happen發(fā)生;taketheplaceof代替,取代;inplace適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?outofplace不適合的,不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76.plentyof許多,大量~~water~~books177.postpone=putoff推遲178.prefer更喜歡prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth

179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor準(zhǔn)備180.atpresent目前,當(dāng)前181.prevent…from…;keep…from….;stopsb.doingsth.182.takepridein=beproudof引以為傲183.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步184.pulldown拆除185.puton穿上putaway收好,放好putupwith186.outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion沒有問題eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了188.regret/remember/forgettodo遺憾/記得/忘了要做….;regret/remember/forgetdoing做過189.remind使…想起,使….記起;remind….of….;occur想起eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.asaresult(of)因此（因?yàn)椋〆g.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.regard/view/thinkof…as…;consider….(tobe)….把….看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.robsbofsth搶了…;stealsbsth偷….194.runinto撞上;runout(of)=useup用完,耗盡;eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.forthesakeof為了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.thesame…as一樣eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.197.seeoff送行;seethrough看穿,識(shí)破198.inasense;inaway某種意義上;toaextent/degree一定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.199.sensible理智的;sensitive敏感的200.setoff出發(fā);setup=establish建立201.beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackingin202.atfirstsight乍一看;catchsightof看見203.besimilarto與…相似204.so;soastodo為了;sothat為了eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.205.sometime改天,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻;sometimes有時(shí),間或206.assoonas一..就…;soonerorlater遲