必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit11.addup合計(jì)addupto加起來是…addto增加，促進(jìn)add…to…把…加到…上addthat補(bǔ)充說2.upset①adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的②vt.使不安；使心煩作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞皆為upset，現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting3.ignorevt不理睬，忽視1）ignorancen.無知beinignoranceof對(duì)…無知outofignorance出于無知2）ignorantadj.無知的beignorantof對(duì)…不了解4.concern①vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及②n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注/系theconcernedpeople擔(dān)憂的人thepeopleconcerned牽連到的人們1)beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心2)beconcernedwith/in牽涉到3）as/sofaras…beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就…而言5.setdown記下；放下；登記1）setaboutdoing著手做某事2）setof動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆3)setup豎起；開設(shè)4）set/putforward提出；促進(jìn)5）setouttodo出發(fā)；著手做6）set…aside擱置7）setdowntodoing著手做6.onpurpose故意；=bydesignforthepurposeof目的是=withthepurposeof反義詞：byaccident/chance7.inordertoInorderto為了（位于句首/句中soasto只位于句中inorderthat位于句首或居中sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,could,can等8.powern.能力，力量，權(quán)力1)beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)=cometopower=takepower2)havethepowertodo有…的能力3）beyond/outofone’spowerv某人力所不能及的power指職權(quán)/權(quán)力或做某事所依靠的能力energy指人的精力，自然界能量strength指力量，力氣force指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊(duì)力量，壓制力9.settlevt.使定居vi.定居settledown安定；習(xí)慣于某種生活；認(rèn)真做某事settledowntodoingsth.=getdowntosth著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein/into安頓下來，適應(yīng)……settlementn.解決；定居settlern.殖民者10.recoverrecoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來recoversth.獲得某物recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來11.tiredbetiredfrom/with對(duì)……感到疲憊betiredout筋疲力盡betiredof感到厭煩12.gothoughgothroughthesong練習(xí)歌曲Therivergoesthroughthecity.河流穿過城市Thecustomersmenwentthroughoursuicase.海關(guān)檢查箱子gothroughhomework完成家庭作業(yè)13.get短語gettogether聚會(huì)getalongwith與……相處getup起床getoff下車getovet克服getto到達(dá)getthrough接通14.其他短語Drawthecurtains拉上窗簾Closeto靠近Packup打包Havegotto不得不Facetoface面對(duì)面Nolonger=notanylonger不再Joinsbindoingsth.加入某人做...Bewornout筋疲力盡Calmdown平靜下來Hideaway躲藏atdusk在黃昏Becrazyabout對(duì)...瘋狂Shouldhavedone本該做某事(虛擬語氣)表本來應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做．若用shoulddo則表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)…h(huán)ave(has)/haddone…固定句式sbfind/think/make+it+adjtodosth某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/使某事…disagreewith不同意某人觀點(diǎn)disagreeon不能在……達(dá)成一致Haveadislikefor=takeadisliketo不喜歡suffervt./vi.遭受sufferfrom遭受15.aseriesof單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。類似的詞：means,speciesAseriesof加一個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語要根據(jù)series的具體意思決定16.“參加”takepartin多指帶著責(zé)任心參加大型活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定的作用，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等；joinin強(qiáng)調(diào)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，如比賽、娛樂、談話等Joinsb.Insth.意為“和某人一道做某事”join指加入團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等；attend指出席或參加會(huì)議、音樂會(huì)、婚禮、宴會(huì)等，也可指聽課、聽報(bào)告等。Unit21.anotherday/time下次thetherday前幾天moreAthanB與其說B不如說Anomorethan僅僅notmorethan不超過Nolessthan多達(dá)Notlessthan不少于2.come短語Comeon加油，快點(diǎn)comeout出來；出版；開花comedown傳承comeover過來comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross偶遇；碰到cometo來到；談到；蘇醒；共計(jì)comearound恢復(fù)，改變某人意見或立場comeupwith跟上3.recognizerecognizesb認(rèn)出某人recognizeone’svoice分辨出某人聲音recognizesbtobe/as承認(rèn)某人怎樣recognizethat從句承認(rèn)……4.baseBase……on以……為基礎(chǔ)Onaregularbasis定期Bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)atthebaseof在……腳底；在……底部5.presentPresentsthtosb,=presentsb.withsth.把某物交給、贈(zèng)給某人atpresent=atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席6.commandunderthecommandof=underone’scommand在……的指揮下Beincommandof控制Have/takecommandof指揮……Commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事7.requestmakearequestforsth.要求某物byrequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todo要求某人做某事requestthat…shoulddo請(qǐng)求做……8.其他短語attitudeto/forwardsth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度suggestthat…shoulddo建議做..preferthat…shoulddo寧愿做…makesense有意義makeuseof=takeuseof利用withoutasecondthought馬上playanimportantpart/rolein在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用becauseof因?yàn)閕nsomeways在某些方面nativelanguage母語evenif/though即使，盡管communicatewithsb與某人溝通atpresent目前comeupwith提出get/becloseto靠近，接近alargenumberof=many大量的thenumberof...的數(shù)量（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）believeitornot信不信由你havefun玩的開心solveproblems解決問題anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說英語的國家insteadof代替Unit31.persuadepersuadesbtodosth.勸說某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth.勸說某人不要做某事persuadesbintodoingsth.勸說某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth.勸說某人不做……2.advantagetakeadvantageof利用withoutadvantage沒有害處underadvantage在不利的情況下atadisadvantage處于不利地位3.preferprefertodosth.更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A也不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bpreferthatshoulddo寧愿做某事（虛擬語氣）4.determinedeterminetodo決定做某事determineondoing決定……bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’mindtodosth.下定決心做某事determinedthat決定……5.carecarefor關(guān)心照顧喜歡想要careabout在乎在意關(guān)心takecare注意，當(dāng)心withcare小心地，仔細(xì)地6.mindmakeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變某人的心意keep…inmind把……記在心中fixone’smindon/upon把注意力集中在fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon7.give短語giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveback歸還giveoff放出，散發(fā)出giveup放棄；戒掉giveover移交givewayto給……讓道giveIn屈服，讓步8.在某人看來inone’sview=inone’sopinion=fromone’spointofview=asfaras…beconcerned=asfarasIcanjudge=inone’sjudgement9.can’t……can’thelpdoing忍不住做……can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdo=cannotbutdo=cannotchoosebutdo=別無選擇做某事10.其他短語dreamof/aboutdoing夢想做某事graduatedfrom…從...畢業(yè)graduatein...從……專業(yè)畢業(yè)carefor喜歡，想要careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心getsbinterestedinsth使某人對(duì)某事物感興趣thebestwaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的最佳方式insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事insist(that)sb(should)dosth“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干…”--虛擬語氣insistthatsbdid/haddonesth“堅(jiān)持某一事實(shí)”---陳述語氣atanaltitudeof…在海拔...的高度canhardlywaittodosth/cannotwaittodosth迫不及待想做某事encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eversince自那以后atmidnight在午夜attitudetowards...對(duì)待...的態(tài)度14.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that(who)…digforsth.尋找某物onthescene當(dāng)場digout挖出Unit41.burstburstintolaughter突然笑起來burstoutlaughing突然笑起來burstwithanger勃然大怒burstin/into闖入2.endattheendof在……的末尾bytheendof到……為止intheend最后cometoanend結(jié)束3.專心做某事beburiedin=buryoneselfin=devoteoneselfto=applyonselfin=employoneselfin專心做……4.traptrapsbintodoingsth.誘使某人做某事betrapedin陷入settrapstodosth.設(shè)置陷阱5.judgejudgesb./sth.tobe/as斷定某人某物是…judgesbfrom/by從…中判斷judgingfrom/by從…中來看asfarasIcanjudge我認(rèn)為inone’sjudgement某人認(rèn)為6.其他短語asif好像atanend結(jié)束inruins廢墟cometoone’srescue營救某人rescuesbfrom……把某人從某地營救出來theinjured傷員ofnouse無用atthetopof在……的頂端expressone’sthanksto表達(dá)某人的謝意shakehandswithsb.和某人握手thinkhighlyof...對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)高（被動(dòng)語態(tài)：behighlythoughtof）breakout（火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)beshockedat...對(duì)...感到震驚（shocked指“人感到震驚的”;shocking指事物“令人震驚的”）beknownas...被稱為....beknownfor以……聞名too...to...太...而不能...tensofthousandsof數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的falldown倒塌Itseemedthat看起來;似乎Unit51.equalbeequalto勝任，有能力對(duì)付，與…相等equalsbin……在某方面比得上某人equalityn.平等equallyadv.均等地feellike好像bedressedin穿著incamp宿營2.willingbewillingtodosth.樂意做某事bewillingforsbtodosth愿意某人做某事beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事stayawake保持清醒befondof喜歡atonepoint在某一時(shí)刻3.turn短語turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turndown關(guān)小turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnup出面；露面turnout證明是，結(jié)果是4.hold短語holdto堅(jiān)持holdon稍等holdup舉起；撐起；使停頓holdonto抓住onschedule按計(jì)劃地aheadofschedule提前5.shock，heartbeashocktosb.使……吃驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃驚beshockedat對(duì)……感到吃驚loseheart失去信心breakone’sheart讓某人很傷心heartandsoul全心全意6.escapeescapefromsth.從……中逃出來escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escape