仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1

一.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞

happy----unhappy/sad

lucky----unlucky

poor----rich

kind----cruel

popular----unpopular

smart----stupid/silly

interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的

surprised吃驚的

happy快樂(lè)的

unhappy/sad傷心的

angry/mad生氣的

worried

焦急的

afraid/frightened害怕的

disappointed失望的

proud自豪的

lonely孤單的

nervous緊張不安的

interested感到有趣的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組/句型1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一2.spendtheevening

過(guò)夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.

向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好4.aticketto…

一張…的票5.wishtodosth.

希望做某事6.getenoughsleep

得到足夠的睡眠7.winamedal

獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌8.feelproud/lonely

感到自豪/孤單9.setatablefor…

為……擺餐具10.haveatemperature=haveafever

發(fā)燒

11.beabletodosth.

有能力做某事12.carefor=lookafter/takecareof

照顧13.becauseof

由于14.cheerup

/cheeron

cheersbup使…振奮、高興起來(lái)/為…喝彩、加油15.beon

上演;放映16.playtheroleofsb.

扮演某人的角色17.atfirst

首先18.fallinto

落入19.beafraidofdoingsth.

害怕做某事20.in/attheend=atlast

最后21.gomad

發(fā)瘋22.comeintobeing

形成23.befullof充滿=fill…with24.bepopularwith…

受……喜愛(ài)25.end/beginwith…

以……結(jié)尾/開(kāi)始26.Whyallthesmilingfaces?為什么你們都笑容滿面。27.Youlooksoexcited.你看起來(lái)很興奮。28.preparesthforsb=getsthreadyforsb=bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事29.Noneof沒(méi)有一個(gè)30.Whatashame/pity.真遺憾。31.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不32.Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite你最喜歡什么33.beproudof=takepridein為….感到驕傲34.beworriedabout=worryabout為….而擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心….35.waitinline排隊(duì)等候6.bepleasedwithsb=besatisfiedwithsb對(duì)某人感到滿意37.bepleasedatsth為某事而感到高興38.tastedelicious嘗起來(lái)美味39.smellterrible聞起來(lái)惡心40.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。41.ringsbup打電話給某人42.ofalltime=allthetime一直，總是43.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最終44.tellastory=tellstories講故事45.onthe/one’swayto在去往....的路上46.bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years47.(havea)fightagainstsb與某人打架/吵48.thepoor窮人therich富人49.makepeacewithsb與某人和解二.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!

這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)

How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)

What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)

What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!

Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買(mǎi)到《音樂(lè)之聲》的票.to

“的”，常見(jiàn)的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic

一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票theanswertothequestion

問(wèn)題的答案thekeytothedoor

門(mén)的鑰匙thewayto…去….的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.

wish/hope

todosth.希望做某事hope與wish都與that引導(dǎo)的從句連用,

wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;Hope常用于將來(lái)時(shí)表可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．Wish常用于過(guò)去式表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．Ihopethatyouwillbehappy.Iwishthatyoucouldbehappy.

Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說(shuō)wishsb.todosth.而不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.

ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.表示能力的詞．Could表示過(guò)去的能力．Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力beableto可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)任何時(shí)候的能力．將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（shall\willbeableto--）can與beableto

二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，常互換。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.

區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could),沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.

三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會(huì)看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.

他們/他過(guò)去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語(yǔ)一般為人.besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語(yǔ)一般為物.動(dòng)詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞-ing表示主語(yǔ)的特征，常用于事物．動(dòng)詞-ed表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常用于人．這類詞有：tired-tiring疲憊的surprised-surprising驚喜的moved-moving感動(dòng)的bored-boring無(wú)聊的excited-exciting興奮的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休閑的等等．Forexample：Thegameisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthegame.7.becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。Because和so不能同時(shí)使用。如：

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。

Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.

由于大雨，我們沒(méi)去那兒。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句:

because用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.

Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.

Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.

--Whydotheyfeelproud

----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.

8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過(guò)教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。by是介詞，指“通過(guò)（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9.What…for=Why為什么e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor=WhydidhegotoBeijing

10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…

這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。

so+adj/adv.+that+句子

指“如此…以致于”三.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1.Howareyoudoing=Howareyou你好嗎區(qū)分：Whatareyoudoing你在做什么2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。forsth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備…：preparefoodforLilypreparetodosh準(zhǔn)備做…：Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系動(dòng)詞+adj.系表結(jié)構(gòu)①be動(dòng)詞：(am/is/are/was/were)Heishelpful.

Theyaretired.②感官表“…起來(lái)”feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)/look/seem看起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/smell聞起來(lái)/taste嘗起來(lái)③四變化(表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞)get變得，turn轉(zhuǎn)變，go變，fall變成，become變成，grow漸漸變得（turn+顏色）（get+長(zhǎng)/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+好）（go+質(zhì)/瘋）④seem似乎，lie處于…狀態(tài),keep保持,stay仍然

Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.

Infall,theleavesturnyellow.

Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.6.Whyallthesmilingfaces=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces

7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.*注：none后不能直接加n.all---none;both---neither.noneleft(形容詞)沒(méi)有剩余的了noneof…沒(méi)有一人-Howmanypeople/boys…--None.

8.aticketto/for…一張…的票theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一種…的方式9.be+adj.+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)beproudof自豪，驕傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.人+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.物+bepopularwith+人受…的歡迎e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsthbestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth10.setthetableforsb.為某人擺餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切順利。12.beabletodo能夠---側(cè)指通過(guò)努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*willbeableto）can---側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打電話14.LilyandhermothergotoBeijing.區(qū)別LilygoestoBeijingwithhermother.LilywithhermothergotoBeijing.15.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+從句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.16.oneof+the+adj最高級(jí)+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.17.lonely“孤單的、寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，形容詞，既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ).alone—“單獨(dú)的/單獨(dú)地形容詞/副詞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ)e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Heisalonelyman.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.

Istayathomealone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alonelyroad

一條偏僻的道路18.becauseof+n./短語(yǔ)：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.19.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lheend=atlast=finally最后區(qū)：attheendof…在…的結(jié)尾22.What’sthematterwithsb.

=What’swrongwithsb.

=What’sthetrouble

=What’sup你怎么了23.die-died-dying死亡動(dòng)詞dead形容詞死的death名詞死亡24.上演beon:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.puton:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.25.tellastory/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說(shuō)謊26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome28.fallintothesea掉入大海29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起30.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith裝滿，充滿e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.31.花費(fèi)spend/cost/pay/take用法(1).Sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.某人在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)。Sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事。(2).Sb.+pay/paid+金錢(qián)+for+sth.某人為某東西花錢(qián)。Sb.+pay/paidfor+sth.某人為某東西付款。(3).Sth+costsb.+金錢(qián)什么東西花了我多少錢(qián)。(4）.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做什么事情花了我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。32.Thefamilyis…這個(gè)家庭是…Thefamilyare…這些家人是…33.noise不可數(shù)名詞嘈雜聲noisy形容詞嘈雜的noisily副詞嘈雜地區(qū)分：noise噪音sound聲音voice嗓音34.atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast35.笑臉thesmilingfaces36.make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容詞/makesb.+名詞讓某人做某事/怎樣37.called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.38.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間的晚上/上午/下午39.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的歷史=Ithasahistoryof+年份40.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事41.become/beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)…感興趣42.agreewithsb.同意某人意見(jiàn)43.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜劇/悲劇結(jié)尾Topic2

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.badly(反義詞)well

2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest3.understand(過(guò)去式)understood

4.anxious(同義詞)worried

5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied

6.surprise(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest

8.stranger(形容詞)strange9.advice(同義詞)suggestion

10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor

12.sad(名詞)sadness13.unfair(反義詞)fair

14.hit(過(guò)去式)hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:(1)

“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout

對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮

begladabout

對(duì)……高興benervousabout

對(duì)……緊張bestrictwithsb.

對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

bestrictin/aboutsth.

對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格bepatientwith

對(duì)……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith

對(duì)……滿意

beboredwith

對(duì)……煩悶bepopularwith

受……歡迎beangrywith/atsb.

對(duì)某人生氣

beangryat/aboutsth.

對(duì)某事生氣besurprisedat

對(duì)……驚奇beexcitedat

對(duì)……興奮beinterestedin

對(duì)……有興趣betiredof

對(duì)……疲倦beafraidof

對(duì)……害怕(2)課文詞組:1.dobadlyin

=bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)于某一方面

在某方面表現(xiàn)很差反義詞組為dowellin…=begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.

與某人談一談3.

overandoveragain

反復(fù)地;一再4.waitinline

排隊(duì)等候5.

fallbehind

落后6.getsb.todosth.

讓某人做某事7.

atone’sage

在某人的年齡時(shí)attheageof“在….歲時(shí)”8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood

少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown

冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜calmsbdown使某人平靜下來(lái)10.havebadexperiences

有不好的經(jīng)歷11.happentosb.

發(fā)生12.movetospl.

搬到某處13.havenofriendstotalkwith沒(méi)有朋友可以交流14.Thankyoufor+doingsth.謝謝你做某事15.getusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith

與……交朋友17.givesb.suggestions/advice給某人建議18.fitin

被他人接受;相處融洽19.failtopassanexam=failanexam

考試不及格20.loseafriendorrelative失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚21.refusetodosth.

拒絕做某事22.arguewithsb.

與某人爭(zhēng)論23.haveanormallife

過(guò)正常的生活24.takeiteasy放輕松，別緊張=Don’tbenervous!25.worry(動(dòng)詞)about=beworried（形容詞）about26.trytodosth盡力做某事27.trydoingsth嘗試做某事28.tryon試穿29.tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事30.tellajoke=telljokes講笑話31.make/let/havesbdo讓某人做某事32.get/ask/tellsbtodo33.besure(that)確信…besureto一定會(huì)34.as…as和…一樣notas/so…as不如…35.forexample例如36.learnsth.fromsb.像…學(xué)習(xí)37.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事38.beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的氣39.eventhough/if盡管40.nolonger=not…anylonger不再41.nomore=not…anymore/anymore42.byoneself靠自己43.fallasleep入睡44.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)45.givesbahand=dosbafavor=helpsb幫助某人46.takepartin=joinin參加，加入47.Sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄給某人48.makesbdosth=havesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事49.besorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.對(duì)…感到抱歉50.callmeat+號(hào)碼打誰(shuí)的電話號(hào)碼51.It’suseless（forsb.）todosth.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事是無(wú)用的。52.elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐53.thesedays=recently最近54.Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感覺(jué)如何

二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.

Anythingwrong是個(gè)省略句，完整的句子是：Isthereanythingwrong有什么麻煩嗎形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad

不好的事情

everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem似乎有什么問(wèn)題Itseems+that從句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法seem+todo“似乎做某事”：Heseems/edtobeill.seem+Adj.：Heseems/edill.seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.3.

Whatistheteacherlike那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人

What’ssb.like

常詢問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如:What’sBethlike?

--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike

常詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相.如:WhatdoesBethlooklike

--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?；Q,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來(lái)像他的父親.4.

Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.“Itis+adj.+todo”,“It”是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5.

Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalkwithothersaboutit.getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”==ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說(shuō)let/makesb.dosth.疑問(wèn)詞how,when,where,which,what,who等與不定式連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：Wheretogoisaquestion.Theproblemishowtogothere.6.

Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái).“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時(shí)做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7.

Itissaidthat…

據(jù)說(shuō)……8.

whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.

Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡(jiǎn)略句.10.

Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起.usedtodosth.指“過(guò)去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌.11.

Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).joininsth.

指“參加……活動(dòng)”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.takepartinactivities參加活動(dòng)join指“參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體” 12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的

How…dealwith

“怎樣處理?”相當(dāng)于“What….dowith?”I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.13.Fail:①表示“不及格，沒(méi)通過(guò)（考試）”時(shí)，可用fail+exam/maths/English等名詞=failin+學(xué)科名詞如：HefailedChinese.=HefailedinChinese.②failtodosth“失敗，未能（做到）”做某事失敗14.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.find/feel/think+it+adj+todosth此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。如：WefinditusefultowatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkitnecessarytohavebreakfast.15.What’smore,Icouldn’tsleepaswellasusual.①what’smore“此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。Youarewrong,what’smore,youknowit.②aswellasusual“和平常一樣好”其結(jié)構(gòu)是as+adj/adv+as“和…一樣”改成否定句：如：Ithoughttheroadsherearenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.①notsocleanas=notascleanas②those可以用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式則用that。如：TheweatherofFuzhouisbetterthanthatofBeijing.talkwithothers與他人交談others=otherpeopleanother再來(lái)一個(gè)/一些（泛指）theother兩者中的另一個(gè)（特指）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事Would/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形你愿意做某事嗎

18.needtodosth需要做某事needn’t（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+dosth./don’tneed(動(dòng)詞)+todosth.不需要做某事19.toomuch+不可數(shù)n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可數(shù)n.20.bekilledin在…中喪身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.21.nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延續(xù)性v.)不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not…anymore(多用于短暫性v.)e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

同級(jí)比較1)

As+adj\adv原級(jí)+as….與……一樣CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫(huà)得與湯姆一樣好.2)Notas\so+adj\adv原級(jí)+as…=“比較級(jí)+than”“不如……”.Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.

Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.3)as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法區(qū)別①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句②as…as中的第一個(gè)as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句.例如:Jackisastallasyou.杰克和你一樣高.Jimisnotso/asbraveasyou.吉姆不如你聰明.③so…that如此…以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子.例如:ThehousewassocrowdedthatIcouldhardlyturnedaround.屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)身了.④too…to太…以至于不能…(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標(biāo)志,這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)本身帶有否定含義.)例如:Theboxistooheavyforhertocarryit.對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動(dòng).

Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous

2.true(副詞)truly

3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express4.husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife

5.choice(動(dòng)詞)choose

6.relax(形容詞)relaxed7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think

8.decision(動(dòng)詞)decide

9.safe(名詞)safety10.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:1.haveabadcold

患重感冒

2.followthedoctor’sadvice

遵從醫(yī)囑3.stayathomealone

獨(dú)自呆在家里4.comeoverto

過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪5.attheendofthemonth

在月底6.taketurnstodosth.

輪流做某事7.behappyforsb.

為某人高8.inagood/badmood

處于好/壞的情9.stay/keepangry

保持生氣(的狀態(tài))10.smileatlife

笑對(duì)生活11.putonashortplay

表演短劇12.preparefor

為……作準(zhǔn)備13.getalong/onwithsb與某人相處14.lookupintothesky

抬頭望向天空15.atmidnight

在半夜16.onthewayhome

在回家的路上17.giveaspeech

演講18..inhighspirits

興高采烈19.ingoodspirits良好的精神20.thinkover

仔細(xì)思考21.bringbackasenseofsafety

找回安全感22.makemefeelnervous使我感到緊張的23.makemewanttosleep使我想去睡覺(jué)24.followthedoctor’sadvice依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議25.attheendof在、、、的末端26.intheend=atlast最后27.helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事28.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事29.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)30.That’sveryniceofyou.你是多么的好啊！31.inagood/badmood愉悅的心情32.giveasurprisetosb=givesbasurprise給某人驚喜32.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院33.gettogetherwithsb與某人相聚在一起34.tryout嘗試35.so、、、that如此、、、以致36.gethelpfromsb得到某人的幫助37.makeimportantdecisions做一個(gè)重要的決定38.asenseofhappiness高興的感覺(jué)39.getalong/onwithsb與某人相處的融洽40.attheEnglishcorner在英語(yǔ)角41.thecolorofnature自然色42.tryout試驗(yàn)tryon試穿二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.

I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺(jué)得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2.

beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.

Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.4.

Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.5.smileat\tosb.\sth.微笑面對(duì)某人、某事laughatsb.取笑某人6.

Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來(lái),再也不動(dòng)了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時(shí)間上不再.如:You