小學英語語法一般過去時(包括練習)小學英語語法一般過去時(包括練習)小學英語語法一般過去時(包括練習)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語語法一般過去時(包括練習)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：語法專題一般過去時一．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類：⑴ yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)、theotherday(前幾天)、intheolddays(在過去的日子里)⑵ justnow(剛才)、thismorning/afternoon/evening⑶ ago(awhileago—方才、剛才twodaysago—前兩天、afewdaysago—前幾天、longlongago—很久很久以前)⑷ lastnight/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century(上個世紀)⑸ onceuponatime(很久以前)、before(在……之前，如：beforeliberation在解放前)⑹ at+一個時間點(attheageof10——在10歲是時候)、then(=atthattime)(當時)⑺ When引導的時間狀語從句(WhenIwas8yearsold，當我八歲的時候)二．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。三．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

四.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is是——wasare是——werebegin開始——beganbuild建筑——builtbuy買——boughtrun跑——ransay說——saidspeak講話——spokespend花錢——spentsee看見——sawstand站立——stoodsweep打掃——sweptswim游泳——swamtake拿到——tookteach教——taughttell講述——toldthink思考——thoughtwill意愿——wouldwrite寫——wrotesing唱歌——sangsit坐——satsleep睡覺——sleptcome來——camecopy拷貝——copieddo做——diddraw畫——drewdrink喝——drankdrive駕車——droveeat吃——atefeel感覺——feltfind找尋——foundfly飛——flewforget忘記——forgotget得到——gotgive給予——gavehear聽——heardkeep保持——keptknow知道——knewlearn學習—learnt,learnedlet讓——letmake做——mademean意思——meantmeet見面——metput放——putread讀——readride騎——rodering響——rang6.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)要使用它們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。can—could (能，會)may―might (可以)must―must (必須)haveto―hadto(不得不)shall―should(將要)僅用于第一人稱單數(shù)will―would (將要)用于所有人稱綜合練習一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時is\am_______ study_______ drop_______are_______play_______go_______does_______help_______ask_______watch_______eat_______put_______read_______make_______have_______do

_______has_______come_______sit_______go_______enjoy_______buy_______eat_______get_______walk_______take_______dance_______write_______run_______swim_______find_______begin_______eat_______study_______二、選擇題()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.A.see B.sees C.saw()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthair B.cutshair C.iscutting()3.He________theclothesyesterday.A.didn’twash B.didn’twashed C.don’twashed()4.It______awindydayyesterday.A.is B.was C.am()5.What______youusually（經(jīng)常地）doontheweekend?

A.are B.do C.did()6.He______hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visit B.visited C.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_______A.tomorrow B.now C.justnow()8.–Didyouplayfootball

--Yes.I________football.A.play B.plays C.played()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?

A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come()10.______he______footballlastweekend?A.Did,played B.Did,play C.Did,plays三．擇正確的詞，把下列句子補充完整。1.I_____________（ask/asked/isasking）himaquestionyesterday.

2.Tom_____________（read/isreading/reads）Englishnow.3.Didyou______________（water/watered/waters）flowerslastweek?

4.Let’s_____________（get/got/getting）ontheNo.1bus.5.Weoften___________（watch/watches/watched）TVathome.6.Judydidn’t____________（went/go/going）toschoolyesterday.7.Hisdad______________（works/worked/isworking）hardeveryday.8.There____________（were/are/was）sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago.9.Mycousin____________（studies/studied/study）inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.10.Mr.White_____________（came/comes/iscoming）Chinalastyear.11.Sheisgoingto___________（have/had/has）abigpartythisSunday.12.Wheredidyou____________（meet/met/meeting）MissWhite.13.Theywantedto___________（go/went/going）toBeijinglastweek.14.Look,Tom____________（watches/watched/iswatching）TVintheliving-room。15.What___________（did/does/is）thegirldothismorning?

16.It____________（willbe/was/is）rainytomorrow.17.Sallyusually______________（isgoing/goes/went）toschoolonfoot.

18.___________（Are/Do/Did）youoftenflyakite?

19.It’s2:30intheafternoon,thechildren___________（make/made/aremaking）amodelship.20.I’m___________（do/did/doing）somereadingintheclassroom.21.IsYongxian____________（cleans/cleaned/cleaning）thehouse?

22.Thatgirlcan__________（sing/sings/sang）Englishsongs23.Theywill__________（climb/climbed/climbing）BaiyunMountainthisweekend.24.Mysisterlikes___________（swims/swam/swimming）verymuch.25.Didyou_____________（play/playing/played）TVgameslastnight?

26.Myuncle____________（lived/lives/isliving）onthethirdfloor.27.Benwill___________（is/was/be）allrighttomorrow.

28.Where__________（is/was/are）sheafterschoolyesterday?

四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________五、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.六、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1．HowisJaneyesterday_________________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________5．