初中英語專項練習題：介詞單選練習題(附參考答案)初中英語專項練習題：介詞單選練習題(附參考答案)初中英語專項練習題：介詞單選練習題(附參考答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語專項練習題：介詞單選練習題(附參考答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：初中英語專項練習題：介詞單選練習題(三)例題解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道謝應用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat為"看"，而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著"，而inthewall則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應將介詞換為on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith與人相處很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿schoolAtoBatCwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don'tcomelatetoschool9Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter［答案］C.［析］三天之內(nèi)應用in，而不要受中文影響用after，afterthreedays是個不定的時間范圍，即沒有一個準確的時間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。11Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.［析］在某人幫助下應用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是沒有你的幫助則用withoutyourhelp12Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through為穿過……。13Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to［答案］C.［析］具體時間點前用at，而差幾分幾點用to，這里應譯為：我在差一刻七點吃的早飯。14IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］從收音機中聽到某事應用詞組ontheradio。15It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline為排隊。16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof為動作的截止時間，與完成時態(tài)相配合17Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。18JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of［答案］D.［析］在時間前加介詞時應以最小的時間單位為準。20It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑著談論某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.22Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat為"沖某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody為"對某人和氣。"23Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith對某人嚴格要求。24Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午飯。25Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是過去時而不是完成時，所以不能用since。26MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］這句話應譯為：幾天之后MrBlack到達了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。28Youmaydepend＿＿＿himHeis＿＿＿honestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the［答案］C.［析］dependon為"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不發(fā)音。29＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意為"使我高興的是。"30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter［答案］C.［析］lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookafter照顧，lookup查字典。31Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in［答案］B.［析］樹上長出的果實為onthetree而其他外來之物要用inthetree，表達在樹上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良習慣的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat對某事吃驚。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在幾歲時。36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp＋動名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，時間前的介詞按其表達語中的最小單位計算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething對某事感興趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.二、選用適當介詞填空20．Thismeetingbeganwithasong.21．Themachinecutthebigpieceofmetalintosmallpieces.22．XiaoMingdoesverywellinmaths.23．TheGreenswillgotoEnglandforaholiday.24．Hewouldliketomeetherbetween8∶00and9∶00tomorrowmorning.25．Onawindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.26．Whatdoyoutalkaboutandwhatdoyouwantaknifefor

27．Wefightaboutwhoplayswithitfirst.三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of28．Theboatispassingunderthebridge.29．Theyworkedfrommorningtillnight.30．Thereisabridgeovertheriver.31．Thegirlswereswimmingacrosstheriveratthattime.32．Theboysjumpedintothelake.33．WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?34．Thechildrenoftenplayin/ontheplayground.35．Thegirlisgoodatthecomputer.36．You'dbettermakethebestuseofyourtime.37．Imetmyheadmasteronmywaytoschool.38．Ioftengotoschoolbybike.39．WehavestudiedEnglishforseveralyears.1

()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear

3

()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4

()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5

()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.f

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:inB.atC.onD.of

()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6

()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.^'lotae

A.forB.inC.afterD.on

()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during

()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.

A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during

7

()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on

8

()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.atD.when

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at

9

1Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago

2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon

3Itwasnot_____theycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter

4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.

A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago

10

()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.

A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.

A.sometimesB.sometimenew

B.sometimeB.sometimes

11

()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in

()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesis

growinglargerandlarger.......

A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber

C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber

12

()1Theplaneisflying_____.

A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky

()2Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace

()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace

()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace

13

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on

14

()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?

-Ihaven'tgot____me.

A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on

()21likemooncakes____meat____them.

A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in

()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of

()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.toD.of

()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.

A.inaB.inC.onD.ona

15

()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^nc

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..

A.inB.fromC.atD.on

()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with

16

()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

()2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.

A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on

()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inJB,onC.at,D.from

17

()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below

()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.underB.belowC.overD.on

()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.

A.overB.crossC.onD.above

18

()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on

()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.

A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;But

C.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However

()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.onB/toC.inD.with

19

()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___

A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in

()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;alongB.with;through

C.nextto;passD.beside;through

()3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from

()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.fromB.throughC.overD.across

20

()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.

A.atB.inC.,to^D./

()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?

A.atB.byC.inD.to

()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.

A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at

()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.atD.on

()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at

21

()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.

A.byB.fromC.ofD.into

()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;atB."On;at;to

C.In;about;intoD.For;with;through

()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.

A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by

()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in

22

()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyany

roomtomove___them.

A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof

()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.

A.betweenB.toC.forD.on

()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?

A.forB.inC.amongD.between

()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabout

hiswork.E

A.inB.amongC.betweenD.at

()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by

()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.

A.between;andB.among;and

C.near;ofD.on;right

()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.

A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of

23

()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.

A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near

()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.

A.toB.forC.around-;D.near

()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.

A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close

24

()1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

()2Nobodyknewit____me.

A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without

()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?

A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without

()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.

A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except

()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.

A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without

()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.

A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except

25

()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____his

studies.

A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in

()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.

A.toB.withC.inD.at

()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English

thanothers.;

A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at

()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.

A.inB.atC.toD.for

()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.

A.withB.inC.byD.at

26

()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.

A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with

()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.

A.withB.inC.toD.at

()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.

A.inB.withC.ofD.by

()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____

A.toB.withC.forD.of

()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.

A