考點(diǎn)一、關(guān)系詞的選擇考點(diǎn)二、Prep.+which/whom的用法：考點(diǎn)三、名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+

of+which/whom用法考點(diǎn)四、whose在定語從句中的使用考點(diǎn)五、先行詞是時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的確定考點(diǎn)六、as和which

的區(qū)別：考點(diǎn)七、定語從句的注意事項(xiàng)以及與其他句型的區(qū)別：考點(diǎn)一、關(guān)系詞的選擇考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系詞的選擇考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系詞的選擇定語從句中只使用that的情形：定語從句中只使用that的情形：

在以下幾種場(chǎng)合只能用that1.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時(shí)

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.先行詞兼有指人和指物的名詞在以下幾種場(chǎng)合只能用that1.先行詞是everythin3.先行詞(指物)被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast

等修飾4.先行詞(指物)被形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾

ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.3.先行詞(指物)被thevery,theonly,5.當(dāng)主句是which/who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?6.被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.5.當(dāng)主句是which/who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句7.主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。There'sstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.8.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時(shí)，用that。Heisnotthepersonthathewastenyearsago.7.主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用th注：引導(dǎo)詞that在定語從句中作表語時(shí),通常省掉。Heisnolongertheman(that)hewas.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity(that)itwastenyearsago.注：Heisnolongertheman(t有哪些情況關(guān)系代詞不用that，而用which，who，whom?有哪些情況關(guān)系代詞1).在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人.2).在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3).先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which。1).在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who4)當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,he,those等,指人時(shí)一般用who,不用that。4)當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anybody,any5).先行詞為獨(dú)一無二的物體或指物的專有名詞時(shí)只用whichThesun,whichrisesintheeast,giveuslightandheat.TheBellTower,whichisthesymbolofXi'an,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.5).先行詞為獨(dú)一無二的物體或指物的專有名詞時(shí)只用whic6).先行詞指物且被指示代詞或人稱代詞修飾,只用whichThisisherdictionary,whichwasgivenbyheruncle.6).先行詞指物且被指示代詞或人稱代詞修飾,只用which1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedhimselfverymuch.2、在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.1.Herbag,inwhichsheputal

Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing______Iamafter.3.Thisisthefirstthing______Iwanttosay.4.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.5.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof______sataboy.thatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwhowhichwhichFillintheblanks.15優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Hedidall/everything_____6.Isthereanythingelse_____

youwanttosay?7.Anyperson_____

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.8.Themanto______Ispokeisafamousscientist.9.Theboy______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthat

whomwhosethat,which,whose,whomorwho16優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！6.Isthereanythingelse____考點(diǎn)二、Prep.+which/whom的用法：17優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！考點(diǎn)二、Prep.+which/whom的用法：17優(yōu)秀課件1.Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.3.Hereferredtosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.方法1.看定語從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配foronwithWhich和whom前介詞的確定依據(jù)18優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1.Thegirl_____whomhehad方法2.看從句中的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組與先行詞的搭配1.Hemadeaholeinthewall,______whichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.2.Thelibrarian_____whomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.throughwith19優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！方法2.看從句中的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組與先行詞的搭配1.Hema方法3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配1.Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.2.Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在前面）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof20優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！方法3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配1.TherCanyouworkthemout?Fillintheblankswithprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout21優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Canyouworkthemout?Filline.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

22優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,th介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前。下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?23優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況Isthisthewatch考點(diǎn)三、形容詞比較等級(jí)/代詞/數(shù)詞+

of+which/whom

用法24優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！考點(diǎn)三、形容詞比較等級(jí)/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whThecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhom

arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,

mostofwhich

werewrittenin1930s.Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.25優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Thecommitteeconsistsof20m2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

theseB.thoseC.thatD.which26優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwaswhose

在定語從句中的使用27優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！whose27優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！whose表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose28優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！whose表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_________Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.29優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：ThThereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose30優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Thereareinthisclass20stuTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.31優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！TheteacherpraisedthestudenThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.Thehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken32優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Thehouseismine.Thewindow考點(diǎn)5、as和which

的區(qū)別：33優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！考點(diǎn)5、as和which的區(qū)別：33優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句此時(shí)先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。as作為關(guān)系代詞，既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語、賓語或表語.34優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句此時(shí)先行詞前常被such,thesas引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)35優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuch1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him36優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1.Heissuchalazyman_____thesame…as與thesame…that引導(dǎo)的定語從句前者修飾的是與原物同樣的；后者就是先行詞同樣的東西.ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.這和我丟失的那一只表一樣。（不是同一只）ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

這就是我丟失的那一只表。（同一只）37優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！thesame…as與thesame…that引導(dǎo)的定語1、用于非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，as和which可以換用。

Helefther,as/whichwasstrange.

38優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1、用于非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，as和2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中和句尾。

Aseveryoneknows,TomisgoodatEnglish.3、非限制性定語從句中謂語為被動(dòng)時(shí)，常用as作主語。

asissaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed等。

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.

39優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句可置4、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有“正如”的含義，因此，下列句式中多用as:

asiswellknown/isknowntoallashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenalreadypointedoutasweallcanseeasisexpected/hoped/supposed,.asisoftenthecase/

asoftenhappensasIremember眾所周知如前所述正如已經(jīng)指出的正如我們所看到的正如所盼望的/

希望的/料想的情況常常如此40優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！4、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有“正如”的含義，因此，下列句5.當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.

41優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！5.當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時(shí)，用as，41優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限

3.在非限制性定語從句中作主語時(shí)，which既可作系動(dòng)詞be的主語，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語，而as

只能作系動(dòng)詞be的主語。

(1)Theappletree,whichIplantedlastyear,hasnotanyfruit.(2)Hemarriedher,which/aswasnatural.(3)Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.

42優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！

3.在非限制性定語從句中作主語時(shí)，which既可作系動(dòng)詞b1.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致性。試比較：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustnow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.考點(diǎn)七、定語從句的注意事項(xiàng)以及與其他句型的區(qū)別：43優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致性。試比較：考點(diǎn)七、定語而“oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)

“oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句而“oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”前有the，thejust/

only/very/right修飾，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(theonly/thevery)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool44優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！而“oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)

“one2.定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較：Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomlookslikehim.Hehastwosons,andneitherofthemlookslikehim.45優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！2.定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較：45優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！

3、是用theone還是用that,which,where.

1）Isthisschool_______youstudy?

（2）Isthistheschool______youstudyin?

（3）Isthistheschool_______youstudy?

（4）Isthisschool______isaseniorone?

A.that/which

B.where

C.theone

D.theonewhere

E.theonethat/which

遇到這類句子，先將其變成肯定句B/DABE46優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！3、是用theone還是用that,which,4、是用when,where,why還是用that,which

（1）May1istheday______wespenttogether.

（2）May1istheday________ijoinedthearmy.

A.that/which

B.when

當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，用when,若作主語或賓語時(shí)，就用that/which.

AB47優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！4、是用when,where,why還是用that,wh

Thelibrary_____________youvisited

yesterdaywasbuiltin1990.Thisisthetown______________Ispentmychildhood.where/inwhichwhich/thatI’llneverforgettheday____________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.when/onwhichwhich/that48優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Thisisthetown_____________I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespent

together.3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworked

tenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhich(why/forwhich)that/which幾種易混的情況49優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！I’llneverforgetthedays____5.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是

表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。如：1)I’vecometothepoint

whereIcan’tstandhim.2)He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.在這兩句中，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句分別修飾point和situation,表示抽象意義“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。同類的詞語還有case,position,stage，occasion。50優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！5.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是50優(yōu)秀課Alltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形勢(shì)),wherewecantradewitheachotherequally.Insomecases(情況)whereyoucan’tgetalongwellwitheachother,youhadbetterbesensible.Ihavecometothepoint(地步)whereIcan’tstandhim.51優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！AlltheworldisinapeacefulWeddingsareoccasionswhereweshouldwearformalclothes.Thisisnotanoccasion(場(chǎng)合)forlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.52優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！WeddingsareoccasionswherewOccasionsarequiterare___Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when.53優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Occasionsarequiterare___I填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heworkedouttheproblemwasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________headoptedwassimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填難點(diǎn)一：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：54優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th6、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

（1）Itwasinthishouse______hewasborn.

（2）Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.

（3）Itwasinthehouse________heusedtoliveinthattheexhibitionwasheld.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.there

判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的方法是去掉itis/was…that,若整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受影響，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，否則為定語從句。BAB/C55優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！6、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

（1）Itwasinth7、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別（1）定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別是看有無表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，有則是定語從句，試比較：Youshouldleavethetoywhereyoucanfind.

Istillrememberthebusstopwhere/atwhichImetyou.（2）定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別是看從句的連接詞是否在從句中作成分，作成分的是定語從句；若連接詞在句中不作成分時(shí)，則為結(jié)果狀語從句。試比較Heissuchakindpersonaseverybodylikes.

Heissuchakindpersonthateverybodylikeshim.56優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！7、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別56優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！3）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別主要是看連接詞是否在從句中作成分，作成分的是定語從句，不作成分而只是表示前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容的則是同位語從句。試比較：Thenewsthathehadbeenbacksurprisedusall.

Thenews(that)hetoldussurprisedusall.57優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！3）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別主要是看連接詞是否在從句中作成Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到。(引導(dǎo)定語從句)8、fromwhich與fromwhere的區(qū)別58優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！SoonaftergettingoffhishorThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyafewinchesfromwhereIstood.（引導(dǎo)狀語從句）這里的劃線部分中where引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，與from一起作地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Whereisthebookfromwhichyouquotedthissentence?=Whereisthebookwhichyouquotedthissentencefrom?你是從哪本書上引用的句子？fromwhich中的which指代句子中具體的物，而fromwhere是從某個(gè)地方。59優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！ThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyBiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourse(航線)andfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwhere

kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia60優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Biarniwashopingtojoinhislookoverthere!Somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,___youcanenjoythewholeview.

A.whichB.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere分析:where代表underthetree這個(gè)地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,這句話的意思不是Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree.而是fromunderthebigtree.介詞后接介詞短語的例子還是常見的.

實(shí)際上這個(gè)句子完整的應(yīng)該是Youcanenjoythewholeviewfromtheplaceunderthebigtree.theplace被省略了。該句屬于定語從句。61優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！lookoverthere!Somepeopleabywhen和sincewhen62優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！bywhen和sincewhen62優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！Iamgoingbacktomyhometownthissummer,bywhen

Iwillhaveenoughtimetobuyacar.63優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！63優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！2.

ThebabyisdueinMay,______thenewhouseshouldhavebeenfinished.A.bythen

B.which

C.bywhen

D.sincewhen此題選C64優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！2.

ThebabyisdueinMay,___ThePRC.wasfoundedin1949,sincewhenithasseengreatachievements.65優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！ThePRC.wasfoundedin1949,66優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！66優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。67優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無限！1.Wearetryingtoreachapoilookoverthere!Somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,___youcanenjoythewholeview.

A.whichB.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere分析:where代表underthetree這個(gè)地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,這句話的意思不是Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree.而是fromunderthebigtree.介詞后接介詞短語的例子還是常見的.

實(shí)際上這個(gè)句子完整的應(yīng)該是Youcanenjoythewholeviewfromtheplaceunderthebigtree.theplace被省略了。該句屬于定語從句。68lookoverthere!SomepeopleaThegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考察定語從句。

解析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點(diǎn)用where。69ThegirlarrangedtohavepianThat’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C

考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。70That’sthenewmachine______CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

Youshouldtrythebarber’s____Igo.It’sonly15.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C.

解析：句中thebarber’s是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。CanyoubelieveIhadtopay3Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，____turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．Where答案：B

解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定?！盇ftergraduatingfromcollege，Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A

Asachild,JackstudiedinaTheoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案：D.

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是theoldtemple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。Theoldtemple_______roofwaCan

you

think

of

some

cases

_____

people

are

likely

to

tell

lies?

A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when答：選C解析：先行詞是situation,case,circumstances,occasion或point等，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Can

you

think

of

some

cases

__(

)3.[2010·全國Ⅱ]Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A．whoB．thatC．a(chǎn)sD．What

B考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞something為不定代詞，指物，因此用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。76()3.[2010·全國Ⅱ]Irefuseto

(

)4.[2010·江蘇]Thenewly-builtcafé，thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which

D本題考查定語從句。先行詞為cafe，此處thewallsofwhich可以變化成“whosewalls”，在從句中作主語。77()4.[2010·江蘇]Thenewly

(

)5.[2010·上海]Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich

C考查“介詞＋which”的用法。原句可轉(zhuǎn)換成Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichwemayreturntointhenearfuture.78()5.[2010·上海]Windpowe

(

)6.[2010·全國Ⅰ]Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that

A考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并充當(dāng)其主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。79()6.[2010·全國Ⅰ]Asachi

(

)1.Ihadmyfirstjobatthirteen,________afriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmetohelpher.A．whenB．whoC．whereD．Which

A考查定語從句。代替表示時(shí)間的先行詞atthirteen,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞when。句意為：我13歲的時(shí)候有了第一份工作，我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友開了一家書店，她雇用我去幫她。80()1.Ihadmyfirstjoba

(

)2.Itwasontheoccasions________theygettogetheraftertenyears________hewastoldwhyshelefthim.A．where；thatB．which；whenC．that;thatD．when；that

D考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第二空填that，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是occasions，意為“時(shí)刻”，所以第一空填關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于onwhich。句意為：就是在他們十年之后相聚的時(shí)刻他被告知了她當(dāng)年離開他的原因。81()2.Itwasontheoccasi

(

)3.Ireallydon’tknowwhyhislatterdiscovery,________greaterimportancetoscience,isnotsowell-knowntotheworld.A．whichIthinkisofB．whichIthinkitisofC．ofwhichIthinkitisD．Ithinkwhichisof

A考查隔離式定語從句的用法。Ithink是插入語，應(yīng)該位于which之后，ofgreaterimportance是固定用法，不能拆開。句意為：我真的不知道為什么我認(rèn)為對(duì)科學(xué)有更重大意義的他后來的發(fā)現(xiàn)卻不被世人所熟知。

82()3.Ireallydon’tknow

(

)4.IboughtaticketfortheShanghaiWorldExpo,________wasveryreasonable.A．thepriceofitB．whichpriceC．itspriceD．thepriceofwhich

D考查定語從句。A和C兩項(xiàng)中沒有關(guān)系詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中一般不作定語，排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)thepriceofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseprice。83()4.Iboughtaticketfo

(

)5.AnearthquakehappenedinYushuonApr.14,2010,________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．What

C考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為被分割的定語從句，先行詞是Anearthquake，它在定語從句中作paidcloseattentionto的賓語。84()5.Anearthquakehappen

(

)6.After10yearsofhardtime,theyoungladyhasturnedmoviestar,________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．What

B考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替表示職業(yè)的先行詞moviestar，且在從句中作becoming的表語。85()6.After10yearsofha

(

)7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof________havediedsofarthisyear.A．them B．whoC．whichD．whom

D考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，作介詞of的賓語，代替前面的指人的先行詞13Foxconnemployees(13名富士康雇工)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whom。86()7.Thelatestsuicidea

(

)8.Mary,thereisjustthepoint________youmustmakeclear. A．it B．which C．whether D．Where

B考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作make的賓語。句意為：Mary，這一點(diǎn)你必須解釋清楚。87()8.Mary,thereisjust

(

)10.Pleasenotethatthisisasmallandpopularhouse,________getsverybusyespeciallyinschoolholidays. A．it B．which C．that D．what

B

which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，替代house。it不能引導(dǎo)從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語或表語；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，故選B。88()10.Pleasenotethatth

Hewaseducatedatalocalschool,_________hewentontoCambridge.（高考試題）Afromwhich

Bafterthat

C

afterwhich

DfromthatC

Hewaseducatedatalocalsc1.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where解析：答案D先行詞chairs在定語從句中作狀語，用where。1.Ifashophaschairs______2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn解析：答案Bone是先行詞，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。2.—Whydoesshealwaysasky3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that解析：答案A該題考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞。3.Manypeoplewhohadseenth4.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that解析：答案C先行詞farm在從句中作visit的賓語。4.Doyoustillrememberthec5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that解析：答案A先行詞hertrousers在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。5.Thereweredirtymarksonh6.Isthistheonlyreason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.whichheexplained解析：答案A先行詞前有theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時(shí)，要用that。6.Isthistheonlyreason___1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdance2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陜西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where3.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.(2007山東卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Today,we’lldiscussanumb4.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008全國卷II)A.itB.whatC.whichD.that5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008江西卷)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.Theroadconditionstheret6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.(2008四川卷)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich7.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南卷)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat6.Formanycitiesintheworl8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(2009北京卷)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that9.She’llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.(2009四川卷)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteac10.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(2009湖南卷)A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose11.Guncontrolisasubject

_______

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陜西卷)A.ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

about

which

D.intowhich10.IwasborninNewOrleans,12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010北京卷)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that13.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanets______lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建卷)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose1