上海市松江區(qū)2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷

初三英語2021.01Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）.舲瞬：d

龔薄

獺陋自助獲取聽力音頻ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片A.ListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhearC.Apolicewoman.D.C.Apolicewoman.D.AA.Ateacher. B.Anurse,doctor.C.Inthecountryside.D.AtaA.Atthebeach.B.Athome,hotel.C.Inthecountryside.D.AtaA.Shy B.PrettyA.Motherandson.C.Managerandcustomer.A.7:45. B.8:00.C.Quiet D.ActiveBossandsecretary.D.Teacherandstudent.8:15. D.8:45.B.Becausethegroundiswet.D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.B.Cindydoesn*tlikeherpets.8,A.Becausetheshoesaretooheavy.B.Becausethegroundiswet.D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.B.Cindydoesn*tlikeherpets.C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketheshoes.Q.A.Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat. D.Cindywillmovetoanewhouse.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示10.AlthoughDicklivedinabighouse,heatelittleandworeoldclothes.Dickkeptallthemoneyhesavedunderhisbed.WhenDickwasnotinthehouse,athiefstoleallhismoney.Dickcriedbecausehelostthemoneyhesavedforabouttenyears.Dick'sneighborgavehimsomeadviceonwheretofindhismoney.Accordingtotheneighbor,moneyisvaluableonlyifitisspent.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks聽錄音，完成下列句子。每限填一詞16.Americanscientistsaredoingtomakeapillwhichmayhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Buttheexperimenthasalotofarguments.Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldiersforgetpainfulmemories.Somebelievethatchangingmemoriesisbecausememoriescanhelpusnottorepeatthesamemistakes.Somepeoplehopethatthesepillswon'ttoomuch.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竁hichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/0ru:/?A.tough B.thought C.through D.throwManager,I'dliketomakecomplaintabouttheshopassistant'sbadattitude.A.aB.anC.theD./A.aB.anC.theD./Thetraditionsinyourcountryaredifferentfrom.Aus B.our C.we D.oursThepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmaybelinkedeachother.A.for B.with C.on D.from2sPerhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld50yearsA.since B.in C.during D.fbrMary,andseehowImaketheapplepie.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.comingDon*tworry.Ifanythinggoes,Iwilltaketheresponsibility.A.well B.wildly C.wrong D.smooth2g.Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was D.wereItissaidthatgreenteaisnotasasblackteainEurope.A.popular B.morepopularC.themorepopular D.themostpopular—doyoupreventthebirdfromswallowingthefish?—Bytyingapieceofgrassarounditsneck.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How—Icomein?——Yes,please.A.Will B.Should C.Would D.MayYourhealthwillnotimproveyouhaveagoodrest.A.if B.when C.unless D.afterMygrandfatherisoldandthin,heisstillveryfitandworksonthefarmeveryday.A.but B.for C.so D.orJackhisownlivingsincehewas7yearsold,doingallkindsofjobs.Amakes B.hasmade C.hadmade D.made35*.NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.decoratedC.willdecorateA.decoratedC.willdecorateD.willbedecorated36.JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.waswalking37.Itisnotagoodideaapicniconwindydays.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had38.Mr.Jonesdeniedhisownvase,butlaterheadmittedhiscrime.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stolen3^?.—Whydon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforMumbyourselves?- Thatwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Soundsgreat! B.Nevermind.C.It*sapity. D.YouYewelcome.—We*vewonthefirstprizeinthecontest!A.Noproblem. B.Waitamoment!C.Nicework! D.Haveagoodtime!Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A)designedB)importantC)disabledD)visitorsE)successOpenedattheendofthe18thcentury,theLouvre(盧浮宮)isthemostfamousmuseuminFranceandoneofthemostvisitedintheworld.Atpresent,itreceivesover8million41eachyear.TheLouvreusedtobefortress(堡壘)inthe12ndcentury.Beforeitopenedasamuseum,KingCharlesVandPhilippeIIlivedthere.WhentheRoyalFamilymovedtoVersailles(凡爾賽宮),thebuildingwasturnedintooneofthemost42museumsintheworld.Itnowcoversatotalareaof160,000squaremeters.Aglasspyramid(金字塔)wasbuiltinthepalace'smaincourtyardin1989.Itwas43byIeohMingPei,afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.Whenitwasnewlybuilt,somepeopledislikeditandsaidthatitdestroyedthebeautyofthepalace.Butthepyramidproveditselftobeagreat44overtheyears.Itisnowlovedbybothtouristsandlocalpeople.Infact,thepyramiditselfhasbecomeatouristattraction.A)audienceB)connectionC)effortsD)effectiveE)closerRecently,Barcelona'soperahouseheldaconcert.Astringquarter(弦樂四重奏)playedapieceofmusictoafullhouse.Butthe45 wasalittleunusual——all2,292seatswerefiledwithpottedplants.Andpeoplewatchedtheconcertontheinternet.EugenioAmpudia,anartistcameupwiththeideafortheconcert.Mr.Ampudiasaidthatduringthecoronaviruslockdown(新冠病毒封鎖)，hefelt46tonature.Hewashappythathumanscouldonlywatchwhilenaturecamebacktofillmanyplaces.Theconcertwasbuiltonthatidea,andgotpeopletothinkabouttheir47withnature.TheeventwasalsoawaytothankSpain'shealthcareworkers.Aftertheconcert,theplantsweregiventohealthcareworkersinBarcelonatothankthemfortheir48duringSpain*sfightagainstthevirus.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞Petermadehissisterlaughbytellinghermany.(joke)Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmeapianoasapresent,(four)Thefirstcomputerswerethancarswhentheywerebuiltinthe1940s.(big)Youhavechangedalot.Youseemtohaveputonsomeweight,(recent)Thegovernmentisplanningto(create)morejobsfbryoungpeople.Iboughtanewmachinelastmonth,(wash)Weareconfidentofthedoctor'stocurethisdisease,(able)5*6.Youmayaddvarietytothecomicstripstokeepthereaders.(interest)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞7.Exercisingregularlyhelpsuskeepfit.(改為一般疑問句)exercisingregularlyuskeepfit?WepublishtheschoolnewspapereveryIwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)doyoupublishtheschoolnewspaper?Mikeisreallyexcitedaboutthecomingpartyhewillattendthisweekend.(改為感嘆句)Mikeisaboutthecomingpartyhewillattendthisweekend!(bO.OurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingonthefirstFridaynextmonth.(改為被動語態(tài))Asportsmeetingwill inourschoolonthefirstFridaynextmonth.Thegroupleadersarediscussingwhereweshouldgoforthecamping.(改為簡單句)

Thegroupleadersarediscussinggoforthecamping.Manyyoungparentsdon*trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.（保持句意基本不變）Manyyoungparentsaretheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.toridebicycles,never,children,should,undertheageoftwelve,beallowed（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension閱讀理解A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGLOSTBIRDUOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.LOSTDOGLOSTBIRDUOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing"OurBeautifulWorld1'songIfyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDER畫JustlikethepictureIdrew.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysagoLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmea-A7WearablackcollarNotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD!hasn'tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider P.Apetcat65".Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you'llfromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood P.getaninvitationtothehouse.lostayellowandblackparrot.A.SamChen B.Conrad C.DannyHu P.BambiTheunderlinedword“squish“mostprobablymeans""inChinese.A.追打 B.壓壞 C.驅(qū)趕 P.消滅Thepetspidercandothefollowingthingsexcept.A.sittingonyourshoulder B，playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream P.bitingpeoplesuddenly6Q.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto.A.findtheowners'lostpets 0.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsraisingpetsC.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsraisingpetsP.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文AmyandSusanbothliveanaveragelife.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejobandanaveragefamily.Thereisreallynothing7（）abouttheirlives,butthereisalsonothingreallynegative（負(fù)面的）abouttheirlives.However,whentheyarebothhappy,italwaysseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan.Itlookslikenothingcan71Amy.Sheisthelifeofthepartyandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Susancan*tstopthinkingaboutthis.HowisAmysohappywhentheybothleadsuch72lives?Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,andevenhavethesameschedules!HowcanAmybesocarefreewhenlifeissostressful?Betweenone'sdailylifeandpersonaldreams,thereisnowayonecanbesohappyandstressfreeallthetime.Therearealwaysamillionthingsgoingon.ButwhenSusanasksAmyaboutthis,Amysays,nIjusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseemsprettyeasythen.**Sowhatisthe73betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatAmy*slifeseemssomuchbettermostofthetime?TheproblemwithSusanisthatshespreadsherselftoothin（試圖同時干太多的工作）.Not74 .butinherownhead.ButalthoughAmytriestodoeverythingatonceandthinkabouteverythingatonce,shetakeseverythingonestep75 .Sheiswheresheis,stayspresentinthemomentandallowsherselftofocusonjustonething.Whenyouliveeachmomenttoitsfullest,whenyoudealwithwhereyouareandarepresentinthenow,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.70.A.boringB.commonC.specialD.disappointing71.A.attractB.troubleC.changeD.encourage72.A.similarB.successfulC.traditionalD.wonderful73.A.linkB.relationshipC.contactD.difference74.A.physicallyB.rarelyC.correctlyD.suddenly75.A.ontimeB.fbrthetimebeingC.atatimeD.fromtimetotimeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給Alocalnewspaperisdoingasurveyofproblemsinpeople'slife.Recentlypeopleofdifferenta76fromaroundthecityhaveemailedthepaperabouttheirsleepproblems.Philip-aged64Ihaveastrangehabitoff77asleepwhenIwatchTVanditusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomethingIamreallyinterestedin.Thetelevisionseemstomakemesleepe78 .ThenwhenIgoupstairstobed,IfindIcan'tsleepandIusuallylistentotheradiofbrhoursandhoursduringthenight.Clare-aged35Ihaveaneight-month-oldbabyandathree-year-oldson,soIdon'tgetmuchsleepatthemoment.Infact,Ican'trememberthelasttimeIhadaw79night*ssleep.LastnightIthinkIhadaboutfivehours,asthebabywokeupthreetimes.IworkduringthedayanditcanbedifficulttostayawakewhenIhaven'tsleptmuch.Jag-aged29Ireadinthepapertheotherdaythatmostchildreninthiscitydon*tsleepenough.Manyofthemdohomeworkuntilmidnightandthentheyarereallyt80atschool.Pmateacher.Sometimes,intheclassesafterlunch,thestudentslookasiftheyareabouttosleep.Somepeoplesaythatmaybeschoolshouldstart1 81forteenagers.Ithinktheymightberight.Clyde-aged16Athome,Is82aroomwithmyelderbrother.Hesnores（打鼾），whichisreallyterrible.Ihadadifficulttimegoingtosleep.Answerthequestions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine（磷化氫）onVenus（金星）.Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof（代表）thecitizensonVenus.Attention,PeopleofEarthFine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou'dlikeithere.That'swhatfrightensus.you'dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians（火星人）andJupiterians（木星人）aregoingtocome,too.Butwecan'thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggest becauseGodblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians（金星人）IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusaccordingtothescientificdiscovery?WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?HowwilltheVenusiansfeelwhenseeingmanyEarthpeopleonVenus?WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?Whoactuallywrotetheletter?Writing作文8q.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowinginformation.雖然寫給地球人的一封信中所提及到的問題確實(shí)存在，但是我們?nèi)祟愓谂Ω淖儸F(xiàn)狀。相信你也看到身邊的變化或感受到自己的變化了。請選取其中的一個題目Achangearoundme（我身邊的變化）或Achangeaboutme（我的變化）,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。注意：1、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。2、照抄閱讀語篇不得分。上海市松江區(qū)2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷

初三英語2021.01Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】【答案】【答案】□.F□.A□.G□.H□.C□.D【解析】【原文】1.Peter'sfavoritesportisplayingfootball..Whatagreatchangethepetdoghasbroughttoourfamily!.Mikeismakingaspeechaboutenvironmentprotectionnow..It'snicethatrobotsservedishesinsomerestaurantsthesedays..Ridingbicyclescannotonlysaveenergybutalsoimprovehealth..Linda,howmuchdoyouknowaboutdetectivesafterreadingthisnovel?Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ateacher.doctor.B.Anurse.A.Ateacher.doctor.B.Anurse.C.Apolicewoman.D.A【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjob,Mary?W:Well,it'sgreattobeanEnglishteacher.Whatdoyoudonow,Peter?M:Iworkinahospital.Youknowbeingagooddoctorismydream.Q:Whatisthewoman'sjob?.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atthebeach. B.Athome. C.Inthecountryside.D.Atahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyouspendyourweekend,Amy?W:Wehadplannedtogotothebeach,butwefinallywenttothecountryside.Whataboutyou?M:Ijuststayedathome.Q:Wheredidthewomanspendherweekend?.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.【答案】8【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youarelateforwork.W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Mycarbrokedownthismorning.It'shardtocallataxiattherushhour.Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtotakeabus.Q:Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shy B.Pretty C.Quiet D.Active【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerelittle,Kitty?W:Well,Iusedtobequiteshy.M:Youmeanyouwerenotasactiveasyouarenow.Q:What'sthewomanlikenow?

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer. D.Teacherandstudent.【答案】P【解析】［原文】W:Whatamess,children!Tom,cleantheblackboardplease.Mary,tidyuptheplatform.AndPeter,sweepthefloor.M:ShallIhelpPeter,MissGreen?W:Yes,Mike.Thafllbegreat.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.7:45. B.8:00. C.8:15. D.8:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Simon.DidyougoandwatchthebasketballmatchlastSaturday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat8o'clock,butitwasdelayedfifteenminutes.Q:Whendidthebasketballgamestart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausetheshoesaretooheavy. B.Becausethegroundiswet.C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketheshoes. D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jill,whydon*tyouwearyournewshoes?W:Itrainedheavilylastnight,andthegroundisstillwet.Q:Whydoesn'tthewomanwearhernewshoes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat.Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat.【答案】ACindydoesn*tlikeherpets.D.Cindywillmovetoanewhouse.【解析】【原文】W:Cindy,howdoyoulikeyournewflat?M:Everythingisfineexceptformyneighbor.W:What'swrong?M:Hehastwodogsandtheybarkdayandnight.Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthedialogue?Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】.AlthoughDicklivedinabighouse,heatelittleandworeoldclothes..Dickkeptallthemoneyhesavedunderhisbed..WhenDickwasnotinthehouse,athiefstoleallhismoney..Dickcriedbecausehelostthemoneyhesavedforabouttenyears..Dick'sneighborgavehimsomeadviceonwheretofindhismoney..Accordingtotheneighbor,moneyisvaluableonlyifitisspent.【答案】1。T11.F12.F 13.T14.F IST【解析】【原文】TherewasonceanoldmancalledDick.Heateverylittleandworeoldclothes.Hesavedeverycoinheearned.Helivedaloneinabighousewithagarden.Inordertoprotecthiscoins,Dickhidthemunderthestonesinhisgarden.Everyday,beforegoingtobed,hewenttothegardenandcountedthecoins.Hecontinueddoingthisforabouttenyears,butheneverspentthemoneyhesaved.Athieffoundoutthesecret.Onedayafteritwasdark,hewaitedoutsidepatientlyuntilthelightsinDick'shousewentout.Quietlyandcarefully,hewentintoDick'sgardenandstolethecoins.Thenextday,Dickwasshockedtofindthatthestonesinhisgardenhadbeenmovedandwerenotinthesameplace.Allofhisgoldcoinsweremissing.Hebecameveryupset.Hesearchedeverywhereinthegardenbutfoundnothing.Hecouldn'thelpcryingout.Hisneighborcameoutofhishousetoseewhatwaswrong.Afterlearningwhathadhappened,theneighborasked,4tWhydidn*tyoukeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenstolen.Anditwouldbeeasiertogetyourmoneyifyouwantedtobuysomething!”“Buy?"saidDick."Ineverusedthegoldtobuyanything.Iwasnevergoingtospendit.”Afterhearingthis,theneighborpickedupastoneandputitinhishand,44Ifthatisthecase,savethisstone.Itisasworthlessasthegoldyouhavelost.”Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks聽錄音，完成下列句子。每限填一詞【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】.Americanscientistsaredoingtomakeapillwhichmayhelppeopleforgetbadmemories..Buttheexperimenthasalotofarguments..Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldiersforgetpainfulmemories..Somebelievethatchangingmemoriesisbecausememoriescanhelpusnottorepeatthesamemistakes..Somepeoplehopethatthesepillswon'ttoomuch.【答案】16. □.some□.tests□.brought□.about□.after □.warsX9. □.very □.dangerous2.0. □.be□.used【解析】【原文】Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Memoriesofterriblethingsortrafficaccidentscanbeleftinpeople'smindsforever.NowAmericanscientistsaredoingsometeststomakeapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillwillbetakenimmediatelyafteraterribleexperience.Theyhopeitmightreducetheeffectofpainfulmemories.Buttheexperimenthasbroughtaboutalotofarguments.Somepeoplethinkitisabadidea,whileotherslikeit.Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldierstoforgetpainfulmemoriesafterwars."Someterriblememoriescanbeharmfultopeople'shealth.Theyoftencomebacktoyouinyourdreamsandgiveyoupainfulfeelings.**saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Butsomepeopledon*tagree.Theybelievethatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriescanhelpusnottomakethesamemistakesagain.Somepeopleareafraidthatalthoughpillswouldfirstbetakeninonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.Theyhopethatthesepillswon*tbeusedtoomuch.Doctors'adviceisneeded.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竁hichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/0ru:/?A.tough B.thought C.through D.throw【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意:下面哪個單詞是發(fā)音/。I:/?考查單詞讀音。tough/tOf/；thought/OlEt/；through/OruD/；協(xié)row/0rf]Q/。結(jié)合四個單詞的發(fā)音，C選項(xiàng)發(fā)音是/。?。?,故選C。Manager,I'dliketomakecomplaintabouttheshopassistant'sbadattitude.A.a 8.an C.the P./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理，我想投訴一下店員的壞態(tài)度?？疾楣谠~在短語中的用法。a泛指一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an泛指一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the那個，表示特指。動詞短語makeacomplaintabout意為“對……提出不滿或控告“，故選A。Thetraditionsinyourcountryaredifferentfrom.A.us B.our C.we D.ours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你們國家的傳統(tǒng)和我們國家的不同?？疾槊~性物主代詞。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our■我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"Thetraditionsi八gourc?！鞍似唠姟笨芍容^的是國家的傳統(tǒng)，此處指“我們國家的傳統(tǒng)“，其后無要修飾的名詞，所以使用名詞性物主代詞表示。故選D。Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmaybelinkedeachother.A.for 13.with C.on D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：警方懷疑這兩起案件可能相互關(guān)聯(lián)?？疾榻樵~的用法。for,對，為了；with和 在一起，具有；on在 上；from從，從……起；固定短語belinkedwith意為“與……有關(guān)”。故選B。Perhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld50years.A.since B.in C.during D.fbr【答案】8【解析】【詳解】句意：50年以后，或許世界上將不再有鴻鶴漁民了?？疾榻樵~辨析。since自從，后跟表示過去的時間點(diǎn)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；in+一段時間，表示“在多長時間以后“，常用于一般將來時；during+一段時間，表示“在……期間”；for+一段時間，表示“多長時間”，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中“will”，可知本句時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以用“in50years”，表示“50年以后“，故選B。Mary,andseehowImaketheapplepie.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.coming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，來看看我是怎么做蘋果派的?？疾閯釉~辨析。comc來；cottes是動詞三單形式；hascomac是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；conai八g是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題干，本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞需用原形，故選A。Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoes,Iwilltaketheresponsibility.A.well B.wildly C.wrong P.smooth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心，如果出了什么差錯，我會承擔(dān)責(zé)任的?？疾閱卧~詞義辨析和短語的用法。we"好地，副詞；wi以?粗野地;瘋狂地;，副詞；wr■。八g錯誤的，形容詞；smooth平穩(wěn)的，順利的，形容詞。根據(jù)wi"taketheresponsibility.“可知,如果出了什么差錯，我會承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。g。wr。八夕出錯”。故選Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was P.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有很多人在幫助清除街上的積雪。考查主謂一致。is/are,系動詞be,is是單數(shù)，其過去式是was；are是復(fù)數(shù)，其過去式是were。根據(jù)“Nowalargenumberofpeople...helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。alargenumberof意為“大量，許多”，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即主語alargenumberofpeople為復(fù)數(shù)形式，people是集合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以be動詞用are。故選B。ItissaidthatgreenteaisnotasasblackteainEurope.A.popular B.morepopularC.themorepopular D.themostpopular【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說在歐洲綠茶不像紅茶那么流行?？疾楸容^級?！肮?〃藥/“dins”是原級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“像……一樣……”，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“八。t〃s+〃包/adv+as/s。"；注意原級比較要用形容詞或副詞的原形，故選A?！猟oyoupreventthebirdfromswallowingthefish?一Bytyingapieceofgrassarounditsneck.A.Where 8,Why C.When P.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你怎么阻止鳥吞魚的？一一通過在鳥的脖子上綁一根草?？疾橐蓡栐~詞義辨析。WKere哪里，問地方；Wkg為什么，問原因；Wke八何時，問時間；How怎樣，問方式或感受。根據(jù)答句"Bgtgingapieceofgrassaroundits八eck”可知，是詢問對方如何阻止鳥吞魚的。故選D。3X.—： Icomein?

一Yes,please.A.WillB.Should一Yes,please.A.WillB.ShouldC.WouldP.May【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我可以進(jìn)來嗎？一一是的，請進(jìn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。wi"將；skou/d應(yīng)該；wou/d將；Mag可以。根據(jù)conne卜”，可知，此處表請求允許，用情態(tài)動詞mag,故選D。Yourhealthwillnotimproveyouhaveagoodrest.A.if 13.when C.unless P.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你好好休息，否則你的健康是不會好轉(zhuǎn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；whe八當(dāng)時；u八他ss除非；after在之后?！癵ouhaveagoodres/是健康好轉(zhuǎn)的條件，前半句是否定句，所以此處表示“除非"，使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于外八。土。故選C。Mygrandfatherisoldandthin,heisstillveryfitandworksonthefarmeveryday.A.but 8.for C.so P.or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺又老又瘦，但是他仍然很健康，每天在農(nóng)場工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)?，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇?！癕ggrandfatherisoldav\dthin"和"keisstillveryfitandworkson.thefarmeveryday."之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。Jackhisownlivingsincehewas7yearsold,doingallkindsofjobs.A.makes B.hasmade C.hadmade D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克從7歲起就自己謀生，做各種各樣的工作?？疾闀r態(tài)。"since”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，根據(jù)('sincehewas7yearsold",可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.decorated B.isdecoratingC.willdecorate D.willbedecorated【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期五大廳將被裝飾以慶祝科技節(jié)?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。主語"仍e 與謂語動詞“decorate”是被動關(guān)系，時間狀語"八extFridag”是一般將來時，此空應(yīng)用一般將來時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,故選D。JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.waswalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候簡正在中央公園遛狗?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"thistimeyesterday”可知，此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)。故選D。37.Itisnotagoodideaapicniconwindydays.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在刮風(fēng)的日子野餐不是個好主意。考查動詞不定式作主語。have舉行，動詞原形；tohave不定式；having現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；had過去式。動詞短語haveapicnic意為“舉行野餐”；句型“It，s+形容詞+t。do…”意為“做某事怎么樣”，其中it是形式主語，“todo”是句子真正的主語。本句邏輯上的真主語為tohaveapicnic"去野餐"，故選B。

Mr.Jonesdeniedhisownvase,butlaterheadmittedhiscrime.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stolen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：瓊斯先生否認(rèn)偷了自己的花瓶，但是后來他承認(rèn)了他的犯罪?？疾榉侵^語動詞dengdoingsth否認(rèn)做過某事，因此用動名詞作賓語，故選3Q.—Whydon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforMumbyourselves?- Thatwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Soundsgreat! B.Nevermind.C.It'sapity. P.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我們何不自己給媽媽做個生日蛋糕呢？一一聽起來太好了！那會給她一個很大的驚喜?？疾榍榫敖浑H。S。“八dsgreat!聽起來太好了！Nevertw，八d.別介意。apitg.真可惜。You'rewe/cokvxe.不客氣。根據(jù)前句“Whgdon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforbyourse/ves?”可知，此處是提問建議，后面的回答應(yīng)該是對這個建議做出評價，A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。40.一We'vewonthefirstprizeinthecontest!B.Waitamoment!D.Haveagoodtime!B.Waitamoment!D.Haveagoodtime!C.Nicework!【C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我們在比賽中得了第一名！一一干得好!考查情景交際。N。pro/ew\沒問題；Wait〃儂。小0八土等一會；Nicework干得好;Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)"WeVewonthefirstpHzemthecontest"',可知，對方得了第一名，要表揚(yáng)和鼓勵對方，故選C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A)designedB)importantC)disabledD)visitorsE)successOpenedattheendofthe18thcentury,theLouvre(盧浮宮)isth