英語四個(gè)花費(fèi)的區(qū)別英語四個(gè)花費(fèi)的區(qū)別英語四個(gè)花費(fèi)的區(qū)別xxx公司英語四個(gè)花費(fèi)的區(qū)別文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”精講及練習(xí)一、spend的主語通常是人，句型有：1.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth2.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元買了這件大衣。Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.我干這項(xiàng)工作用了3天。3.spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……例如：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。二、take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，后面常跟雙賓語，其主語通常為形式主語"it"或物。句型有：1.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth例如：Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.這項(xiàng)工作將會(huì)花去我2天時(shí)間。2.Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometime.例如：Theworkwilltakemetwodays.這項(xiàng)工作將會(huì)花去我2天時(shí)間。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.=Drawingthebeautifulhorsestookmethreeyears.畫這些漂亮的馬花費(fèi)了我3年時(shí)間。

三、pay為“付款、賠償”之意，主語通常是人，句型有：1.sb.payssomemoneyforsth例如：Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元買了這件大衣。2.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……例如：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。3.paymoneyback還錢例如：MayIborrow12yuanfromyouI'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎下周還你。

4.payoffone'smoney還清錢四、cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”。句型有：1.sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了（某人）多少錢例如：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。2.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time

某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間例如：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。1.她花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間做這個(gè)試驗(yàn).

It________

to

do

this

experiment.

2.他用了多長時(shí)間看完了這本書How

long

did

______

to

finish

reading

the

book?

3.我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才找到他的家

_________

_________

two

hours

_________

_________

his

home.

4.她在服裝上花了很多錢。She

_______

lots

of

money_______

dresses.

5.我昨天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)

6.從廣州開車到清遠(yuǎn)需要多長時(shí)間？

How

long

does______

to

drive

from

Guangzhou

to

Qingyuan?

7.我每天晚飯后花半個(gè)小時(shí)看中央電視臺(tái)新聞。It

_______

_______

half

an

hour

_______

_______

the

CCTV

News

after

supper

every

day.8.昨天我花了兩個(gè)鐘頭的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。_______

_______

me

two

hours

_______

_______

the

work

yesterday.

9.我花了2000多元買這手機(jī)，這個(gè)月的午餐就得吃面包。

The

mobile

phone_______

_______

more

than

2000

yuan.

I

have

to

have

bread

_______

_______

this

month.

10.她每天花半小時(shí)讀英語。

She

______

half

an

hour_____

English

every

day.

11.他用了多長時(shí)間看完了這本書How

long

did

________

to

finish

reading

the

book?

12.昨天我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。I

_______

three

hours

________my

homework

yesterday13.每年他花在買書方面花很多錢。

Every

year

he

_______

a

lot

of

money_______

books.

單項(xiàng)選擇1.---

How

much

does

your

new

bike

_____

?

----

I

_____

300

yuan

____

it.

A．

pay

spend···on

B.

cost,

buy···for

C

spend;

paid···on

D.

cost;

paid···for

2.Tom

spent

200

yuan______this

book.

A

.

in

B.

on

C.

for

D.

with

3.It

will_____you

half

an

hour

to

walk

there.

A

.

spend

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

pay

4.It

______me

two

days

to

finish

the

work.

A

.

took

B.

cost

C.

spent

D.

paid

5.---How

much

did

you______for

this

MP4,

Sally?

---I

got

it

for

800

yuan.

pay

B.

spend

C.

take

D.

cost答案1.tookherthreemonths2.ittakehim3.Wespent,ingetting4.paidfor5.spenttwo