八年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月八年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：

動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞不定式

動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)是初中英語課的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是中考要考查的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞不定式屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式，很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常把它和謂語動(dòng)詞混在一起，掌握起來有困難。下面我們對動(dòng)詞不定式的用法做簡單歸納，幫助同學(xué)們記憶：

一、動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不能充當(dāng)謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

二、動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成(有時(shí)可以不帶to)。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”(not不與助動(dòng)詞連用)。

三、動(dòng)詞不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞等的功能，可在句中用做多種句子成分。

1、主語：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主語。

Togoinforsportshelpsyoustayfit.

Itisdangeroustoswiminthedeepseaonyourown.

注：此句式中不定式邏輯上的主語可由for或of引出，邏輯主語由of引出時(shí)，表語的形容詞為kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示評價(jià)的形容詞。例：It’srightofhimtorefusetheinvitation.(him為邏輯主語)

2、表語：Ourdutyistoprotecttheenvironment.

3、動(dòng)詞賓語：此種情況可按固定搭配或句式去記。

例：Wouldyouliketoseemyphotos?

Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle.

和plan用法一樣的詞還有：start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。

Ifounditverydifficulttogetajob.(it為形式賓語)

4、賓語補(bǔ)足語：

(1)在多數(shù)復(fù)合賓語及物動(dòng)詞后要帶to。

例：Iaskedafriendtoreadittome.(book4，L2)

(2)在表示感覺、致使等意義的動(dòng)詞(see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,let,have,help等)后不帶to。

例：Theyheardhimsingapopsonginthemeetingroom.

5、定語：動(dòng)詞不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞的后面。

例：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.

6、形容詞補(bǔ)足語:在表示心理、感情、評價(jià)等的形容詞后，對其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。

例：Weareverygladtomeetyouagain.

7、狀語：表示目的、原因、程度等。

例：Theybroughtinphotosoftheirfamiliesformetolookat.

8、“疑問詞+不定式”用法：不定式前可帶what,who,which,where,when,how等疑問詞，這種不定式短語在句中多用做賓語。

例：Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.

不定式綜合練習(xí)：

一．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（包括時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式）

1、JoeHillwrotesongs_______(keep)uptheworkers'struggle.

2、Hisbrothertoldmeheenjoyed_______(play)footballverymuch.

3、Stop______(talk),youwillhearsomethingstrange.

4、Don'tmakehim_______(climb)thetree.

5、Thisyeartheyaregoing__________(put)upanewtheatre(戲院).

6、Thesebookscan't_____(return)toyou,becauseI___(notfinish)_______(read)them.

7、Fatheraskedhisson_______(notplay)withfire.

8、Thestudentswereasked__________(take)outapieceofpaperandwritedownthe

sentencesontheblackboard.

9、Afterhavingarest,hewenton______(do)hishomework.

10、It'stimeforyou__________(empty)thedustbin.

11、Alotofinformation__________(put)intothecomputeryesterday.

12、It'simportant___________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.

13、Toadoctorthemostimportantthingis_________(save)lives.

14、Thebossmadeus_________(work)morethantenhoursaday.

15、Theprofessorhadastrangewayof________(make)hislessonslivelyandinteresting.

16、(put)_______onyourcoatandbecareful___________(notcatch)acold.

17、Iamsorry_______(keep)you________(wait)solong.

18、How________(get)tothesciencemuseumisaquestion.

19、Ittakesmehalfanhour__________(go)toschoolonfoot.

20、Shewasneverheard___________(sing)sowellbefore.

21、Sheoftendoes__________(shop)intheevening.

22、Theystopped________(listen)tohersongsbecausetheywerefondof_______(sing).

23、It'srathercold,you'dbetter_________(nottake)offyourcoat.

24、It'skindofyou_________(give)seattotheoldman.

25、MayIuseyourdictionaryforaminute

Iwant________(look)upanewword.

26、Theywereable___________(built)thehousethemselves.

27、Hewastold________(pay)attentionto(注意)hispronunciation(發(fā)音).

28、Hehadalotofwork___________(do).

29、Wouldyouplease__________(give)theboysomething______(eat).

30、Wouldyoulikehim___________(get)somewaterforyou

31、IsawMary________(play)withhersisterunderthetree.

32、Youmust________(tell)yourbrother______(bring)hisEnglishbooktoschool.

33、----MrHu__________(be)inhospitalsince2daysago.

----I'msorry________(hear)that.

34、TheEnglishteacher________(ask)us________(write)thesenewwordsagain.

35、Therewasnotime_______(read)thenewspaperatthetime.

36、Tomistooyoung_________(carry)thebox.

37、Stop________(write)and________(listen)totheteacher.

38、It'sbetter_______(give)than_________(receive).

39、Mostofthestudentsarebusy______(do)theirhomework..

40、Ourteacheraskedme_________(notplay)basketball.

二．把下列的定語從句和同位語從句改為不定式短語。

1.Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.

2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.

3.AttheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkinChina

someday.

4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.

5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.

三.把下列的狀語從句改為不定式短語。

1.Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.

2.I’mgladIhaveseenyourmother.

3.Themotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhersondoingsowellatschool.

4.Hewasveryhappywhenhesawussohappy.

5.Theywillbedisappointedwhentheyhearit.

四.把下列的結(jié)果狀語從句改為enoughto或too…to…短語。

1.Theroomissolargethatitcanholdonehundredpeople.

2.Theroomissosmallthatitcan'tholdonehundredpeople.

3.Thetextissoeasythatachildcanunderstandit.

4.Thetextissodifficultthatachildcan'tunderstandit.

5.Heissoshortthathecan'tbeagoodbasketballplayer.

五．單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.

A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.didn’ttalkD.nottotalk

()2.“MrZhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”said

thedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

()3.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered

()4.Mymotheroftenasksme______early.

A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup

()5.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”

MrBushsaidtohiswife.

A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

()6.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter______ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays

()7.Wearetold______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.

A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaper

C.todrawD.nottospit

()8.Theboywastoobusy______hisfatherlastterm.

A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto

()9.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.

A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstops

C.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce

()10.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon’tknow______.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochoose

C.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat

()11.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcamera?

A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI

()12.---Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty

---______.

A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,I’dloveto

C.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,Idon’tgo

()13.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

()14.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot______arest?

A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving

()15.Thereisgoing______anEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.

A.tobeB.tohaveC.havingD.being

()16.You’dbetter______apolicemanatthismoment.

A.nottosendforB.won’tsendfor

C.don’tsendforD.notsendfor

()17.Theteacherwillshowhim______.

A.touseB.useitC.howtouseitD.uses

()18.Myparentsoftentellmysisterandme______totheteacherscarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten

()19.Remember______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking

()20.---Let’shavearest,shallwe

---Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_____theletteryet.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite

()21.Theteacherwarnedhisstudents______onthethinice.

A.notskatingB.noskatingC.toskateD.nottoskate

()22.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip

---Yes.There’snothing______.

A.toworryaboutB.needtoworryabout

C.toworryatallD.worryingabout

()23.---Haveyoureadaboutthepianistinthenewspaper?

---Yes,Ihavedecidedtogoand______thisevening.

A.heardhisplayB.hearhimplay

C.hearhimplayingD.hearhimtoplay

()24.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

---Oh,Iforgot______.

A.turningitoffB.turnoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

()25.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

()26.Is______easytofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

()27.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

()28.LastsummerItookacourseon______.

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

()29.Abigcrowdgathered______him______.

A.tohear;speakB.hearing;speaking

C.tohear;speakingD.hearing;tospeak

()30.It______forty-fiveminutes______therebybus.

A.cost;togetB.takes;gettingC.takes;togetD.takes;togetto

答案：

一．

1.tokeep2.playing3.talking4.climb5.toput

6.bereturned;haven’tfinishedreading

7.nottoplay8.totake9.doing10.toempty

11.wasput12.todo13.tosave14.work15.making

16.Put;nottocatch17.tokeep;waiting18.toget19.togo20.tosing

21.shopping22.tolisten;singing23.nottake24.togive25.tolook

26.tobuild27.topay28.todo29.give;toeat