中考英語：重點單詞短語用法大總結(jié)?1.cost/take/spend/pay花費花費時間做某事： Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime（in）doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花錢買某物： sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.探spend和pay主語都是人， cost主語是物。%spent還可以指度過”tHowdidyouspendyourweekend?Thesweater me90yuan.=1 90yuanforthesweater.=I 90yuanonthesweater.Hespentlotsofmoney themobilephone.It her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He 20minutes homeeveryday.2.thanksfor為…而感謝⑴ invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多虧/由于⑵ yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.3.感嘆句：多么…what+名詞how+形容詞/副詞（1）. badweather!⑵. hardheworks!⑶. freshvegetables!⑷. cuteamonkeyitis!4.因為、由于：because（連詞）+從句：（表示原因）becauseof（介詞短語）+名詞（短語）=thanksto⑴Ididn'tgotoschool Ihadaheadache.Hewaslateforclass thebadweather.Hecan'tcome hesill.Manypeoplehaveacold thecoldweather.探because和so不能同時連用.5.來自：befrom=comefrom(1)Whereareyoufrom?=Where you ?⑵HeisfromTibet.=He Tibet.?6.Howoften對頻率提問(多久一次)T回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語Howlong對一段時間提問(多久)—回答用表示一段時間的狀語Howsoon對將來時間提問(多久)—回答用in+時間段Howfar詢問多長距離(多長)(1)- haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears.⑵- doyougoshopping?-Sometimes.⑶- willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears.(4)- doyouexercise?-Onceaweek.⑸- isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles.(6)- areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks.7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作謂語by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式狀語交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane …⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool .※騎自行車、馬或驢用 ride:rideone'sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyone'scar8.對不起：Excuseme（勞駕，客套話）Sorry（表示道歉）（1） .WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?⑵-Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?- .I'lldorightaway.⑶-Don'teatinclass.- .MsClark.⑷ ,isthisthewaytothestation?9.聲音：sound（自然界各種聲音）noise（噪音）voice（悅耳的聲音：嗓子）⑴Lucyhasasweet .⑵That likeagoodidea.⑶Don'tmake .Thebabyissleeping.?10.looklike（外貌看起來像…）belike（性格像…）（1）Lily Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins.⑵Tony amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.11.take…to帶去bring…to?帶來fetch沒有方向性（強調(diào)來回）（1）Tony. theballhere.Please.⑵Myfatheroften me concertsonSundays.⑶ yourhomework schooltomorrow.12.一些：some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問句(1)I'dlike milk.⑵-Wouldyoulike yogurt?_Thanks.Idon'twant .※在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some.13.多少：Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞⑴ uicedoyouwant?⑵ applesdoyouwant?⑶- istheT-shirt?-It's30yuan.探Howmuch可對價錢提問： Howmucharethepotatoes??14.看：see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果look(at)不及物動詞，強調(diào)看的動作watch觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影read讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜志⑴Don't inbed.⑵Wewill abasketballgamethisevening.⑶Please theblackboard.Everyone.⑷I abirdinthetreeyesterday.OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoamovie15.stopdoingsth停止做某事 Pleasestoptalking.stoptodosth停下來去做別的事⑴)Thegirlsoonstopped (cry).(2)Hewastiredandstopped (have)arest.16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作：forget/remembertodosth(忘記/記得去做某事)Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.forget/remember后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動作：forget/rememberdoingsth(忘記/記得做過某事)Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已做過關(guān)燈的動作)Don'tyouremembeseeingthemanbefore?17.到達…reach+地點getto+地點reach=gettoarrive+in+大地點arrive+at+小地點HereachedLondonyesterday.=He toLondonyesterday.=He inLondonyesterday.Shearrived thebusstationjustnow.⑶)Youshould (get)homeontime.※當getto和arriveat/in后接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如： gethomegetthere省略to?18.擅長，在…方面做得好： begoodat=dowellin.(1)Sheisgoodatchemistry.=She chemistry.⑵Niuniuisgoodat theviolin.=Niuniu wellin theviolin.⑶LucyandLilyaretwingirls.Lucyisbetter dancingthanLily.butLily insingingthanLucy.19.win(贏得)接agame、war、amatch、aprizebeat(打敗、戰(zhàn)勝)接運動員、球隊、對手等。(1)Whichteam thefootballmatch?⑵WangHao MaLinand thechampionoftheMen'sSingles.20.借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借給某人 lend借出keep延續(xù)性動詞，與一段時間連用。(1)Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyou yourbike me?⑵Youcanborrowsomemoney yourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrother ⑶-HowlongcanI thebook?-Youcan itfortwoweeks.※類似用法的還有：buy—have puton—wear become—beleave—beawayfromopen—beopen begin—beondie—bedead return—bebackbecomeHehas adoctor.Hehas adoctorfor10years.begin Thefilmhas .Thefilmhas fortenminutes.?21.能，會。beabletocan※情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。(1)Weshould abletofinishtheworktomorrow.⑵Ican (play)theguitar.⑶He abletoplaychess.22.toomany太多一修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fIhavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.toomuch太多一修飾不可數(shù)名詞fMaybeyouhavetoomuchyin.muchtoo太一后跟形容詞或副詞原級 fThiscoatismuchtooexpensive.⑴Eating isbadforyourhealth.⑵It's coldtoday.You'dbetternotgoout.⑶Thereare studentsinthehallways.Itange'rousi23.have/hasbeento去過某地fHehasbeentoBeijing.(現(xiàn)在不在北京)have/hasgoneto去了某地fHehasgonetoBeijing.(現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)have/hasbeenin/at在某地⑴Ihaveever Americatwice.⑵Hehas Beijingfortenyears.⑶-Whereisyourbrother?-He toHainan.(4) youever Disneyland?24.usedtodosth.過去常做某事fThisriverusedtobeveryclean.be(get)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事fI'mnotusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事fPensareusedforwriting.(1)XiaoGang afraidofthedark.⑵Thebroomis cleantheroom.=Thebroomis cleaningtheroom.⑶He livingcountryside.Thereisfreshairandsweetwell.(4)Wood makingpaper.?25.belongto+名詞/人稱代詞賓格(屬于)be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞(是)Itmust Ning's.=Itmust Ning.⑵Thepencilmustbe (my).=Thepencilmustbelongto (my).⑶Thisball tome.=Thisballis .26.can'不可能0表示推測、判斷could/might也許、可能50%—80%must肯定、一定100%(1)TheCD belongtoTony.becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.⑵Thenotebook bemine」thasmynameonit.⑶)Thetoy bemygrandpa.Afterall.Heisanoldman.27.bemadefrom(由…制成)看不出原材料bemadeof(由…制成)看得出原材料⑴Thetable wood.⑵Paper wood.28.prefertodosth寧愿做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡…而不喜歡…preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做…而不喜歡做…⑴Iprefer (swim)to (play)balls.⑵He fishtobeef.⑶Ipreferto (walk)towork.?29.—些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞： 一ed修飾人 一ing修飾物（1） Iwanttogosomewhere （relaxing/relaxed）.（2）Sheis inthis historystory.（interesting/interested）探interesting（有趣的）一interested（感興趣的）tiring（累人的）一tired（累的，疲倦的）boring（令人無聊的）一bored（無聊的）exciting（令人興奮的）一excited（激動的）surprising（令人驚訝的）一surprised（驚訝的）relaxing（令人放松的）一relaxed（放松的）embarrassing（令人尷尬的；令人為難的）一embarrassed尷尬的；為難的）30.So+助/系/情態(tài)+主語表示肯定意義（…也是如此）Neither+助/系/情態(tài)+主語表示否定意義（…也不）※它們都屬于倒裝句。（1）Mymotherdidn'tgotochool. myfather.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z⑵JamescomesfromtheUSA. Tom.⑶MypenpalcanspeakJapanese. I.=Me .（4）Mysisterisn 'toutgoing. I.=Me .31.both兩者都all三者或三者以上都⑴Thetwins aregoodstudents.⑵Therearelotsofcolorfulflowerson sidesofthestreets.⑶Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.We likeplayingsports.Myparents loveus.Weareveryhappy.32.alone單獨，獨自一人 Heisaloneathome.

Ionely孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩Ionely孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩?Helivesalonelylifeinthecountry.(1)Sometimeshefeelsquite becausehehasnofriends.⑵Shelives inthatlargehouse.?33inthetree外來的Isawacatinthetree.onthetree長在樹上的 Therearemanyapplesonthetree.(1)Howmanymonkeyscanyousee thetree?⑵Therearealotofbananas hewall指在墻體內(nèi)onthewall指在墻體表面(1)Thereisamap thewall.⑵Thereisadoor thewall.35.onthebed指物品在床上 Mybagisonthebed.inbed指人躺在床上 Lilyisillinbed.⑴Thereisajacket .⑵Ihavetobe byteno'clock.36.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)so是副詞，后接adj和adv.句型：so+adj/adv+that從句宀Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句=such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句ThatwassointerestingastorythatIreadittwice.=ThatwassuchaninterestingstorythatIreadittwice.such是形容詞，后接n.句型：such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句 Heissuchahard-workingstudentthatalltheteacherslovehim.△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句 Itissuchgoodweatherthatwecangoswimming.(1)Heruns fast wecan'catchhim.Liliis akindgirl weallloveher.⑵Tomis acleverboythathecananswerthequestion.=Tomis cleveraboythathecananswerthequestion.⑶Theboxis heavy Ican'tcarryit.※在名詞前有many/much/few/little這些詞修飾時，要用 so…that。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句 too…to或not…enoughto代替。如：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgcsbbool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.?37.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：when+延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞tWhenIwaswatchingTV,hecamein.=Whenhecamein,1waswatchingTV.while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進行時)tWhileIwasinShanghai,Ivisitedhim.(1) hewassleeping.Someoneknockedatthedoor.=Hewassleeping someoneknockedatthedoor.⑵ theboyheardhismother'svoice,hestoppedcrying.⑶Mymotherwascooking Iwasdoingmyhomework..38.attheageof和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。IbegantoplayfootballwhenIwasfiveyearsold.=Ibegantoplayfootball five.39.instead放句首、句末insteadof+n/pron/ving=ratherthan.(1)Iwillgotoseeher you.⑵Hedoesn'tlikebeergivehimcoke .⑶WeoftensingEnglishsong readingaloud.40.看起來像是…似乎/好像…(sb/sth)seemstodosthItseemsthat+從句It hefeelsverysad.=He verysad.Sheseemstowanttohaveadrink.= thatshe tohaveadrink.?41.疑問詞+動詞不定式”與賓語從句”的互換。(1)Iwillshowyouwhereyoushouldgo.=Iwillshowyou .⑵Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatshouAdIdoBIshoulddo⑶CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoSummerPalace?=Couldyoutellmehow SummerPalace?※賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如： Couldyoupleasetellme (天氣如何)inChongqi?42.問題/難題question由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和 ask/answer搭配使用。problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理 /數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與 solve/workout搭配。(1)Pleaseanswermy inEnglish.⑵Ican'tworkoutthismaths .Thisisadifficult toanswer.43.family家/家庭(強調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān) )宀Myfamilyarekindpeople.home家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩 )tWelcometomyhome.house房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)tTheymovedtotheirnewhouselastyear.(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinyour ?⑵Iwanttosavemoneyandbuyabig .⑶IloveChengdu,IlookedChengduasmy .44.infrontof(在…前面)在某一范圍以外的前面 tThefrontof（在…前部）在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面 宀Twopersonsaresittinginthefrontofthecar.（1）Thepolicemanstands thecar.⑵Thedriversits thecar.45.在晚上，在夜里atnighton+a+adj+night（1）Youshouldn'tgoout night⑵Hemetathief acoldnight.46.在…之間between（兩者之間）多與and連用。among（三者或三者以上的人或物之間 ）⑴Sheissitting LucyandLily.⑵Hebuiltahouse thetrees.?47.sometimes不時;有時（是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞）宀SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.sometimes幾次（此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為 次數(shù)”）宀HehasaeentoShanghaisometimes.sometime某個時間（表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候 ）宀Isawhimsometimelastyear.sometime一段時間（此時time是不可數(shù)名詞）宀Hewillstayhereforsometime.（1）Wearegoingtohaveaparty nextweek.⑵ theboyislateforschool.⑶Hespent incuttinghair.Sohemissedtheearlybus.（4） LiJunhasbeentoBird'sNest .48.wear+衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）宀Ourteacheroftenwearsapairofglasses.puton+衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)動作）tKateputsonherhatandgoesout.bein+顏色/服飾（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）tThegirlinredismysister.dress+人/反身代詞（給某人穿）tShedressesherdaughtereverymorning.（1）You'dbetter yourcoat.⑵Shewas aflowerinherhair.（3） Theboy whiteismyfriend.（4）Heistooyoungto himself.MissLioften thewhitesportsshoes.探dress當表示狀態(tài)時常用 bedressedin+衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)宀Heisdressedinablackcoat.他常穿著黑色的外套。49.play+球類、棋類名詞(不加the)playbadminton/playchess/playcomputergamesplaythe+樂器名詞。(必須加the)playtheviolin⑴-Doyouliketoplay footballafterclass,LiLei?-Yes,Ido.A.aB.theC./⑵Samcan'tplay (piano),buthecanplay (chess).5O.Therebe強調(diào)某處有…”have強調(diào)某人有…”(1) twocomputersintheroom.⑵Myuncle acar.※當表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時， therebe與have可互換使用。如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.=Ayearhastwelvemonths.一年有十二個月。?51.speak指說話的能力，也可表示 演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。 saysth.tosb.宀Pleasesayhellotohim.talk指相互之間的談話。talkto/withsb表示與某人交談，talkaboutsb/sth表示談?wù)撃橙?某事”。tSheistalkingwithherboss.tell側(cè)重指告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語： tellsb.sth.tPleasemethetime.tellsb(not).todosth. tShetoldmetowaitforher.tell可以和lie,story搭配。如:tellalie/tellastory/tellajoke/tellatruth.(1)Fromhisfacewecouldseethathewas alie.⑵Sheis atthemeeting.⑶Fangfang sheisathome.⑷Theyare abouttheweather.(5)Hecan't itinFrench,buthecan English.?52.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句 一主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。虛擬條件狀語從句一虛擬語氣⑴IfI (be)abird,Iwould (fly)inthesky.⑵Ifit (not)rain,Wewillclimbthehill.⑶IfI (win)amilliondollars,Iwould (travel)aroundthewor