2021年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

4.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

5.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

6.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

7.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand（）

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

8.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

9.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

10.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

11._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

12.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer（）

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

13.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

14.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

15.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

16.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

17.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

18.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

19.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour（）thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

20.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.67.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

38.69.____（）

39.67.____（）

40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

42.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

43.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______（）

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

44.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個(gè)，有選擇含義。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞small可知，空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

2.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

3.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔(dān)心……。故選B

4.D據(jù)報(bào)道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

5.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

6.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思，表選擇，所以應(yīng)用which。故選D

7.C

8.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

10.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法，意為與……相比

12.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法，意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

13.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個(gè)句型中，如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ａ

14.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:定居，安下心來；applyto：適用于；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A回國(guó)之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；若選until或when，主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

17.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

18.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

19.B客人離開后，她花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打掃客廳。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime（in）doingsth.為固定句型，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選B

20.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國(guó)是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D選項(xiàng)中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。故選D

21.B

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.E

30.D

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.（這完全就是一個(gè)大晴天）及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知，故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個(gè)晴天，故正確答案為D

42.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段