2022-2023學年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

2.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

4.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

5.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

7.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

8.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

9.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

10.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____（）

A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying

11.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

12.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

13.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit（）

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

14.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

15.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

16.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

18.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

19.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

20.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

二、情景對話(10題)21.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.74.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.73.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)36.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage2

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

42.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

43.A.GB.HC.ID.J

44.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto意為預定，安排，計劃做；obligate意為使有義務(wù)，強迫；request意為要求；load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打開；broaden:增長（經(jīng)驗、知識等），開闊（視野等），broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊某人的視野；extend:擴展，伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

4.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故選C項

5.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計劃；bother：費心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A她錯過了火車因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

7.D當我走進老板辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

8.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C句意：我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法，又因stay為不及物動詞，需加介詞at后才可跟賓語

11.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配，意為步行就能到，在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

12.B

13.D吃水不忘挖井人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D選項中的四個詞均為指示代詞，this和these指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，these和those指代復數(shù)名詞。由定語從句whodugit可知，先行詞只能用表示復數(shù)意義的指代較遠的人的those

14.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

15.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過。故選A

16.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

17.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

18.C

19.A我邀請喬和琳達吃晚餐，但是他們兩個都沒有來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒有一個，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短語為noneof；both:兩者都，常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知，后一分句表達的是他們兩個都沒有來，所以應(yīng)選A

20.B句意：對學生觀點進行的一次調(diào)查表明：學生們也承認連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey，因此其謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer，其謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，即is

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.E

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.D

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.D

41.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知，我們對鈉的攝入量遠遠超出了我們身體的需求。故選D

42.D推理判斷題。題干意為如果你想開始一個減肥計劃，你應(yīng)該_____。由全文可知，要減肥的話，就要開始減肥計劃，并與醫(yī)生討論這個問題，計劃好三餐飲食，并要加強鍛煉。