陜旅版小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)陜旅版小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)陜旅版小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)英語語法點(diǎn)整理1.人稱代詞主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouherhimitthem形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc.雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.把y變i，再+erheavier,earlier不規(guī)則變化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves4.不可以數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.縮略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示時(shí)間：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,breakfastatonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be動(dòng)詞Basicform:am/are/isIam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.3AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarenAretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebeThereisaThereare:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisn’t.Therearen’t.SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).平常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.動(dòng)詞—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。平常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes?！北囟ň洌篒gotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否認(rèn)句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesnlike’twatchingTVintheevening.15.(神情)動(dòng)詞can,must,should后邊直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（a）be動(dòng)詞的過去式:I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.一般疑問句was,were放在句首。（b）動(dòng)詞過去式：必定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑問句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,IdidnDidshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否認(rèn)句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—s