高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂小練8（二）英譯漢1surfingn._____2goaln._____3plasticadj._____4twistn._____5chartv._____6displayn._____7monitorv._____8skipv._____9plankn._____10barn._____1沖浪

2球門

3塑料制的

4意外轉(zhuǎn)折

5記錄，跟蹤6顯示器

7監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測

8跳繩

9平板支撐

10橫木1單詞巧練(一）漢譯英1_____n.滿意，滿足2_____n.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭3_____n.因素，要素4_____n.士兵，軍人5_____v.向…保證，使確信6_____adj.理想的，最好的7_____adj.可用的，可獲得的8_____n.大師，能手1content2conflict3factor4soldier5assure6ideal7available8masterWatchhimandthentrytocopywhathedoes.116觀察他，然后努力模仿他做的。Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.117她在電話本里查找他的電話號碼以確保之前輸入正確。

Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.118存一些錢以備年老是明智的做法。Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.119重要的是不是你是否失敗而是你是否嘗試。Haveagoodrest,andyouneedtosaveyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.120好好休息，你需要為今天下午的網(wǎng)球賽保存能量。2.拓展單詞1_____v.向......表示敬意_____adj.可敬的2______n.裝飾物_____vt.裝飾,布置3._____n.自由，自由權(quán)利_____adj.自由的_____adv.自由地，不受限制地，暢通地4._____v.參加,參與_____n.參加_____n.參與者，參加者5._____n.(社會(huì)上的)不平等_____adj.平等的_____adv.平等地_____n.平等,相等6._____n.(長篇)小說_____n.小說家1.honour;honorable2.decoration;decorate3.freedom;free;freely4.participate;participation;participant5.inequality;equal;equally;equality6.novel;novelist7._____adj.無限的____n.邊界,限度vt.限制，限定____adj.有限的8._____adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的____adv.經(jīng)常9._____V.抱怨,不滿，發(fā)牢騷_____n..抱怨10.____n.警告,警示，告誡_____V.警告11._____adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的_____v.挨餓，餓死;渴望_____n.挨餓;餓死12._____v.表明,顯示_____n.指示;表明;標(biāo)示;象征7.limitless;limit;limited8.regular;plain;complaint10.warning;warn11.starving;starve;starvation12.indicate;indication13______V.吸引，......的興趣_____adj.吸引人的,有魅力的_____n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人14_____n.比賽,競賽_____vi.比賽，競爭_____adj.競爭性的_____n.競爭者;對手15._____adj.正式的_____adj.非正式的16._____n.東道主，主人_____n.女主人17.______n.場合,時(shí)刻_____adj.偶爾的，偶然的_____adv.偶爾,間或18._____V.(不情愿地)承認(rèn)_____n.承認(rèn)13.attract;attractive;petition;compete;competitive;competitor15.formal;informal16.host;hostess17.occasion;occasional;occasionally18.admit;admission19.______n.失去，喪失_____v.喪失____adj.丟失的,迷路的20._____adj.退休的____v.退休，退役_____n.退休21.______V.存在，實(shí)際上有_____n.存在22.____n.國籍,民族_____n.國家_____adj.全國的23_____n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅_____adj.高興的，快樂的，令人愉快的19.loss;lose;lost20.retired;retire;retirement21.exist;existence22.nationality;nation;national23.joy;joyful

介紹茶文化

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack發(fā)來郵件，想了解中國茶文化常識?，F(xiàn)在請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

中國茶文化簡介;

飲茶的好處;邀請他來中國體驗(yàn)茶文化。

DearJack,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.

Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecame

anamazingtradition.

InChina,

peopledrinkteaalmosteverywhereandinmostoftheirsparetime.

SomeChinesebelievethatteabenefitspeople’shealthalot.

Drinkingacupofteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.

Otherstreatguestsorfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunication.Probably,

you’vegotageneralpictureofteacultureaftermyintroduction.

Then,

howaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceityourself?

Maybe,

youwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,LiHuaThemagicofFatherChristmashasbeenrespectedbychildrensincetheywere1_______(child).ItwasJ.R.R.Tolkienthatwroteletterstohischildrenand2_____(tell)themstoriesaboutFatherChristmas.TolkienkeptFatherChristmasaliveforhisfourchildren,overaperiod3____morethantwentyyears.EveryChristmas,anenvelopethat4_________(address)toTolkien'schildrenreached.Theywerevery5______(excite)whentheyopenedit.Inside,theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.IntheletterstheylearnedsomewonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas'slife6_____adventuresattheNorthPole.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabout7_____hecouldnotpreventhishelpersfrom8_______(play)gameswiththetoys.LettersfromFatherChristmastellsustheadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandother9__________(character)attheNorthPole.Wecanallsharethetruespiritof10_________(give)atChristmastime.Byexpressingloveforhischildreninsuchaspecialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.childrentoldofwasaddressedexcitedandhowplayingcharactersgivingChinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developingcountries

1_________(include)Pakistan,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin

2_____processofexportingvaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepress3_______(brief).Chinahastakenconcretesteps

4_________(honor)itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublicgoods,onceavailable,with5______(great)affordabilityand

accessibilityindevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China

6__________(join)COVAXuptonowanddecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestotheinternationalsharingscheme,

mainlytohelpmeettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he

7_____(add)."China8____________(continue)itsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant9_________(country),offersupportwithinitscapabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory10________thepandemicassoonaspossibleandtobuildingaglobalcommunityofhealthforall,"Wangsaid.includingthebrieflytohonorgreaterhasjoinedaddedwillcontinuecountriesagainst研究人員呼吁收取太空使用費(fèi)隨著航天事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，大量衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射升空，太空變得越來越擁擠。老化的衛(wèi)星和太空碎片擠滿了近地軌道，給新衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射增加了碰撞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。部分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為與其費(fèi)盡心思地清理太空垃圾，不如征收太空使用費(fèi)。Orbitalstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsandanewgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris（碎片）israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldrockets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theypresentarisktospaceships,satellitesandspacestations.1.Whatworriesthescientists?A.Thehighcostofcleaningupspace.B.Theincreasingriskofspacedebris.C.Thesafetyofcommunicationsystems.D.Thepracticaleffectsofnewtechnologies.InanefforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.Thegroup’sstudyonthesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.2.Whatwastheeconomists’suggestion?A.Strengtheningcontroloverspacestations.B.Allowingcompaniestousespaceforfree.C.Chargingsatelliteoperatorsorbital-usefees.D.Usingadvanceddevicestocatchspacedebris.MatthewBurgesshelpedwritethestudy.Hesaidinastatement:“Spaceisacommonresource,butcompaniesaren’taccountingforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose（迫使）onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlyfactorinthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.”AkhilRaowastheleadwriterofthestudy.Hesaidmostoftheproposedanswerstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoclearawaythedebris.But,Burgesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthato