高考專題訓(xùn)練——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般用法Helen_____goonthetripwithusbutsheisn'tquitesureyet. A．shall B．must C．may D．can—CanIpaythebillbycreditcard?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash. A．shall B．need C．will D．mustThereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren_____learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose. A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won'tIfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible. A．would B．could C．hadto D．oughtto—_____youdisturbmenow?I'mbusypreparingareport.—Terriblysorry,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,ⅰt_____behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses. A．can't B．mustnot C．won't D．maynotYou_____bejoking!AreyoureallygoingtolendJackyournewcar,themostcarelessmanintheworld? A．might B．must C．could D．should—He_____behungry.He'sjusteatenanapple.—Ithinkhe_____behungry.He'swalkedalongway. A．can't…must B．mustn't…must C．shouldn't…can D．can't…can—Mustwecleanthehousenow?—No,you_____. A．needn't B．maynot C．mustn't D．can't—MayItakethisdictionaryoutofthelibrary?—No,you_____. A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't—IthinkI'llgiveTomaring.—You_____.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages. A．will B．should C．haveto D．may—NeedIbetheretonight?—Yes,you_____. A．must B．need C．can D．couldOnlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish. A．youmake B．canyoumake C．youbeabletomake D．youwillbeabletomakeMycomputer_____startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit. A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You_____haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible. A．might B．must C．could D．shallAsquirreldoesn'thibernateinwinter,butit_____worryaboutitsfood. A．needsnot B．needn'tto C．needn't D．doesn'tneedNostudent_____gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher. A．might B．must C．shall D．could"You_____watchDVDalltheeveningifyouwish,"hesaidtoher. A．should B．haveto C．oughtto D．mayIfyou'regoingtotheclubtonight,you_____Richardthere. A．mightmeet B．mighthavemet C．mayhavemet D．mayhavebeenmet—Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?—Sure.Goahead! A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．ShouldLifeisunsure;eventhepoorest_____becometherichest. A．shall B．must C．need D．might—What'sthematterwiththedoor?Ican'topenit.—_____Itrytoopenitforyou? A．Will B．Shall C．Won't D．Need—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesthedoorinfrontofyou,there_____beawindowopenedforyou. A．must B．would C．could D．canIfLincolnhadlived,it_____bethathispostwarpolicieswouldhavebroughtcriticismuponhimthatwould_____hisreputation. A．mightaswell…h(huán)avetarnished B．mightwell…h(huán)avetarnished C．mightaswell…tarnish D．mightwell…tarnish—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—_____.Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit. A．Nevermind B．Sure,goahead C．Yes,betternot D．I'drathernot—Who'ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?—It_____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork. A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won'tNodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_____obeyinourcountry. A．will B．shall C．may D．canSamuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_____easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf. A．must B．should C．can D．needMrs.Brownreally_____goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging. A．could B．oughtto C．may D．mustDayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but______saywherehewas. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn'tIthasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_____abetterhotel. A．Seldomwecanfind B．Rarelydidwefind C．Neverwefind D．HardlycanwefindYousayyouwillnotdoit,butIsayyou_____doit. A．shall B．may C．can D．needThere_____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool. A．mustn't B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn'tTheroomissoclean.He_____havecleanedityesterdayevening. A．will B．need C．can D．mustI_____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseat6o'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't—WhatshouldIweartotheparty?—Well,itisn'tveryformal.You_____wearwhateveryoulike. A．can B．must C．should D．needYou_____returnthebooknow.Andyoucankeepittillnextweek. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't—Who_____itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings. A．would B．should C．must D．couldOnlyinthisway_____progressinyourphotography. A．youmake B．canyoumake C．youareabletomake D．youwillbeabletomake—What'syourname?—Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou? A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．MightNever_____forgetthatpoemandtheinspiration_____providedformyfirstnovel. A．canI;which B．willI;that C．shallI;it D．mustI;what—Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?—I'mnotsure.I_____havetotakecareofmygrandma. A．may B．shall C．need D．mustSomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld. A．mustn't B．won't C．mightn't D．shouldn'tAstherulesays,everystudent_____remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected. A．can B．may C．shall D．willLifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst_____becomethebest. A．shall B．might C．must D．need—IsthatBobthere?—No,it_____behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily. A．mustn't B．can't C．mightn't D．maynotOurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe_____beangryatoursillymistakes. A．should B．must C．can D．shall—IamsureIsawBrianintheparkthismorning.—You_____beimaginingthings.HeleftforAmericalastnight. A．need B．can C．must D．shallOnlywhenyouhavegotenoughdata_____cometoafinalconclusion. A．canyou B．youcan C．wouldyou D．youwould

答案1.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】may2.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall3.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】need4.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】could5.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must6.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can7.【答案】B【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你一定是在開玩笑吧！你真打算把你的新車借給Jack，那個(gè)全世界最粗心的家伙嗎?由后文的內(nèi)容可知，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈，所以用must。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must8.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must、can9.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】need10.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must11.【答案】B【解析】正確答案是B。此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我想我要給Tom打個(gè)電話?！銘?yīng)該打一個(gè)了。你已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間沒有跟他聯(lián)系過了。will愿意；should在客觀實(shí)際下、情理、法理中應(yīng)該做某事，沒有主觀性，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀實(shí)際；haveto不得不，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性，表示不得已的感情；may可能，強(qiáng)調(diào)推測?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】should12.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must13.【答案】B【解析】only+狀語，放在句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can、only置于句首且修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)14.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的電腦今早怎么也啟動(dòng)不了了。一定是出了什么問題。A.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；B.wouldn't不會(huì)；C.needn't不需要；D.mustn't禁止，不允許。分析句子，后句提到“一定有什么東西壞了，所以電腦啟動(dòng)不了”。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn't表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】would15.【答案】D【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——媽媽，你可以給我讀一個(gè)故事嗎？——好的，如果你可以盡快上床睡覺，我就會(huì)給你講個(gè)故事。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。此處表示承諾，用shall。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall16.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】need17.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall18.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】may19.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】might20.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall21.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：生活是不確定的；即使是最窮的人也可能成為最富有的人。A.shall將會(huì)；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根據(jù)前文“Lifeisunsure”可知，因?yàn)楸硎静淮_定，所以空處需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might，表示不確定的推測。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】might22.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall23.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must24.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯還活著的話，他的戰(zhàn)后政策也許很可能會(huì)給他帶來有損他名望的批評(píng)。mightaswell意為“也可以，倒不如”，mightwell意為“有可能”,根據(jù)句意，故排除A、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)IfLincolnhadlived是虛擬語氣，意為“如果林肯還活著”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用了wouldhave+過去分詞虛擬語氣，故B正確?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞；從句：if+主語+had+過去分詞、might25.【答案】D【解析】此題考查交際用語。句意：——我們把這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)推遲到下周好嗎？——我寧愿不，我認(rèn)為我們的導(dǎo)師不會(huì)對(duì)此滿意的。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；Sure,goahead好的，去吧；Yes,betternot是的，最好不要（錯(cuò)誤的回答方式）；I'drathernot我寧愿不?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)、wouldrather26.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can27.【答案】B【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：禁止酒后駕駛是我們國家每個(gè)司機(jī)都必須遵守的規(guī)則。此處是shall用于第三人稱陳述句，表示法令規(guī)定中的“必須”?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】shall28.【答案】C【解析】句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。此處需要一個(gè)表示能力的詞，故用can。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can29.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗太太真的應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。自從她放棄慢跑后，體重增加了很多。A.could能夠；B.oughtto應(yīng)該；C.may也許；D.must必須。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事。故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】oughtto30.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】would31.【答案】A【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：聲明說，所有的候選人要一直坐在座位上直到所有的試卷收集上來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中shall用于第三人稱表示強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定；could可能；would會(huì)，要；ought應(yīng)該。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall32.【答案】D【解析】考查倒裝句。否定詞或具有（半）否定意義的詞或詞組置于句首作狀語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。常見的否定詞或具有（半）否定意義的詞或詞組有：never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when(before),notonly,innocase(innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innorespects)(決不，在任何情況下都不),nolonger/nomore(不再)?？膳懦龥]有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的A和C；因?yàn)樯衔臅r(shí)態(tài)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此可排除B。句意：——你覺得這里的情況怎么樣？——哦，好極了，我們找不到一個(gè)更好的旅館了。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can、含有否定意義的副詞或no,never,seldom等置于句首時(shí)33.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】shall34.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】should35.【答案】D【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間如此干凈，他昨天晚上一定打掃過。根據(jù)前一句“房間如此干凈”可知，此處需要強(qiáng)烈的肯定性推測，故選must?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】must36.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】need37.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】can38.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】need39.【答案】D【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——忘記鎖門的會(huì)是誰呢？——有可能是M