第第5頁(yè)共5頁(yè)天然藥化專業(yè)詞匯英文翻譯(三)：flavonoidglycoside黃酮flavone黃烷flavane黃酮醇flavonol黃烷酮flavanone黃烷酮醇flavanonol異黃酮isoflavone異黃烷酮isoflavanone新黃酮類neoflavonoid雙黃酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone環(huán)菠蘿烷cycloartane達(dá)瑪烷dammarane胡蘿卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷protostane螺甾烷spirostanelanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidinleucoanthocyanidinleucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapogenin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾體皂苷steroidsaponin甾體皂苷元steroidsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指數(shù)haemolyticinde_泡沫試驗(yàn)foamtest強(qiáng)心苷cardiacglycosidecardiacaglycone強(qiáng)心甾cardenolide海蔥甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脫皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid一級(jí)苷primaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次級(jí)苷secondaryglycoside凱-凱反應(yīng)Keller-Kilianireaction,K-KreactionKeddetest凱達(dá)試驗(yàn)Legaltest萊加爾試驗(yàn)coumaringlycoside香豆素苷coumarin香豆素iridoidglycoside環(huán)烯醚萜苷iridoid環(huán)烯醚萜secoiridoid裂環(huán)烯醚苷secoiridoidglycoside裂環(huán)烯醚萜苷l(shuí)ignan木脂體lignanolide木脂內(nèi)酯neolignan新木脂體lignin木素terpene萜terpenoid萜類hemiterpene半萜monoterpene單萜sesquiterpene倍半萜diterpene二萜triterpene三萜tetraterpene四萜polyterpene多萜oleanane齊墩果烷volatileoil揮發(fā)油essentialoil精油tannin鞣質(zhì)tannicacid鞣酸hydrolysabletannin可水解鞣質(zhì)condensedtannin縮合鞣質(zhì)phlobaphene鞣酐ellagitannin鞣花鞣質(zhì)gallotannin沒食子鞣質(zhì)alkaloid生物堿Mayers碘化汞鉀試劑Dragendorffsreagent碘化鉍鉀試劑碘化鉀碘試劑WagnersreagentBertrandsreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent硅鎢酸試劑Sonnenscheinsreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent磷鉬酸試劑Hagersreagent,picricacidreagent