2023中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit？—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A．David’s;itself B．David’s;himself C．David;himself D．David;itself2、―WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?―______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Each3、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhears4、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．wheretogo B．howtogoC．whentogo D．whomtogo6、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI7、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookaround8、–_____totheUnitedStates?–No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．Willyougo9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn10、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ⅱ.完形填空11、RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1，redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure，2inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited，butalsobecauseithas3meaninginChinesecultureandhistory．Nocountryintheworldhasever4acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Inthepast，redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴)andmystery．Evennow,Chinesepeople5thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan6colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has7averypopularword，attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery8，asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial9inChina：thewallsofancientpalaces，the10flag，Chineseknots，lanterns，traditionalpaper-cuts，andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe11，health，harmony,happiness，peace，richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully12andexplainitsbeauty．Thecolorcanbe13andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor．Itcarriestheancienthistoryand14oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis15withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!1．A．colorsB．newsC．papersD．paints2．A．butB．orC．andD．while3．A．poorB．richC．simpleD．correct4．A．usedB．sharedC．drawnD．affected5．A．needB．dislikeC．hateD．love6．A．interestingB．expensiveC．easy-goingD．important7．A．spokenB．saidC．becomeD．got8．A．hardB．easyC．suddenD．warm9．A．rolesB．gamesC．cardsD．places10．A．nationalB．internationalC．localD．foreign11．A．rainbowB．fearC．worryD．luck12．A．believeB．showC．talkD．write13．A．largeB．quietC．aliveD．peaceful14．A．artB．cultureC．businessD．ability15．A．pleasedB．crowdedC．filledD．SatisfiedⅢ.語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1．Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice2．InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A．wearshoes B．watchvideosC．havecameras D．sendmails3．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhoneD．SmartHomeCamerasB14、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecause

shewastryingtosell

fake

goodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’

listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)and

theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(動態(tài)）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughts

theydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyou

toseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause______.A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2．Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle3．_______causes

ofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4B．2C．3D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedC15、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自動地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常規(guī)),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Drinkingwarmmilk.C．Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D．Usingsleepingpills.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A．sportsman B．officeworkers C．postmen D．farmers3．Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A．nottolistentosoftmusicB．nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC．tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD．nottolistentosmoothmusic4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A．WatchingTVorreading. B．DrinkingCoffee.C．Drinkingwarmmilk. D．Drinkingbeer.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MusicandSleep B．CaffeineandSleepC．KeepingRegularBedtime D．TipsforGettingtoSleepD16、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A．adeskB．somepaperC．abookD．awaste-paperbasket2．Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A．noonetoldhimthenumberB．hecouldn’trememberitatallC．hedidn’thaveaphoneD．hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B．Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C．Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D．Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4．Inoneexam,Einstein______.A．askeddifferentquestionsB．askeddifficultquestionsC．wantedtheanswersallthesameD．wanteddifferentanswers5．Fromthepassagewelearn______.A．EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB．EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC．EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD．EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyE17、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤獨大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior(較差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陸地),apartofthemain.”TipstogetridoflonelinessSingyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment_____.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．createdthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Nooneshouldlivealone.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原則)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(緊張)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant.____________________________.Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.B．Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.C．Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.D．Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.2．Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?A．Hobbiesandhabits. B．Childrenandpets.C．Sportsandgames. D．Likesanddislikes.3．Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.B．Unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.C．Onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarguments.D．Nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.4．Inthepassage,thewritertriesto