精選文庫精選文庫精選文庫精選文庫ioio1?通過辨認細節(jié)的技巧，找到相關的事實或證據(jù)，對這些事實或證據(jù)進行分析和評價，在此基礎上再作決定。切記：推斷是以文章提供的事實為依據(jù)，而不是憑空想象，更不是讀者自己的意愿。2借助常識。在推理判斷題中，我們平時積累的一些常識通常會派上用場。2006年陜西高考英語試卷中一篇關于通信發(fā)展史的閱讀最為典型。A.Thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaster.B.Thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomeslowe大家者日應矢口道交通越來越發(fā)達，郵電業(yè)當然是faster此篇還涉及到有關發(fā)郵件的常識，如果同學們有這個commonsense就如魚得水了。3?務必要用排除法。排除法在此類題型中發(fā)揮著不可磨滅的作用。根據(jù)在文章中找到的事實依據(jù)和常識排除錯誤信息，再排除和文章中一詞不差的信息（文章里的原句不會是推理判斷出來的結(jié)果，但通過同義詞或句型轉(zhuǎn)換過的選項有可能是正確答案），最后再排除無關或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。4?司句段篇，相互交融。詞的理解要放在句子里，句子的理解要靠段，段的理解也離不開篇。單獨說floor誰都知道是什么意思，但?一shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoyehnherownhandwriting…這個語境里是surprised的意思。因此不能獨立地看某個詞或某句話。止匕外，學生對一詞多義或一些習語的積累也是很有必要的，這就要靠同學們課下多下工夫了。5砰時擴大詞匯量的同時也要注意學習詞的深刻內(nèi)涵。從措辭去尋找例子文章的感情色彩，猜測作者的態(tài)度或?qū)懽饕鈭D?，F(xiàn)僅舉一簡單的例子Whenthephonefinallyrang,heleapedfromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit.從這幾個詞我們能形象地看出他等電話之久，緊張迫不及待的心情，同時也說明電話之重要，這正是作者的真正意圖。例Heisanoldcobbler（修鞋匠）withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoesheatfirsttoldme:"Ihavenotime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemrightaway”ButI'hadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtollsandpiecesofleather;Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman手藝人）.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'doitwell.”“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-u-wait”-withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap鞋帶）youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron（圍裙）,lookedatmyshoeshadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek”Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.“SeewhatIcando?hesaidwithapride.OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegenc傳說））thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrangedustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomlinewhenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”，when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption（消費）ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.Hewasproudofhisskils.HewasanativeParisian.Thesentencehewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.impliedthatnowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimitwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanthemanwasverystrangethemanwastooold解析：1.C文中多處提到關于自豪的字眼acobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.Andhesaidwithapride.這正是C項的涵義。A,D是無關信息文中沒有提及排除B是錯誤選項。依據(jù)：Theotherfellow還有OnlythreeofusinPariscando…2.A說他像古代傳奇中的人物。言行，打扮尤其對自己手藝的自豪，現(xiàn)代社會罕見。Insuchape