GRE閱讀各類題型匯總及解題技巧講解GRE閱讀各類題型匯總及解題技巧講解,我們來看看吧，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。GRE閱讀各類題型匯總及解題技巧講解作者態(tài)度題注意文中表示可能、強調(diào)(do)的詞語，以及形容詞、副詞(unfortunately),表明作者的態(tài)度。一般選擇作者態(tài)度時不能選過于絕對的詞，選擇中性的感情色彩不強烈的詞(eg:qualified,guarded,tempered,partial,limited);注意區(qū)分對立觀點和主題的補充觀點，注意作者的主導(dǎo)態(tài)度。舉例/比較目的題注意表示原因(beattributedto),比較/對比(contraryto，instead,new/stereotype),以及舉例的詞。注意舉例和對比的目的，一般舉例的目的在本段中找(不要和全文的主題混淆)，對比的目的絕對不是為了比較或者對比;比較題要注意題目問的對象,不要混淆執(zhí)行動作的對象。推斷題“Infer和”“suggest以及“assumption的題無法從原文找答案，答案隱含在細節(jié)中。特別要注意表示時間的詞,具有提示信息的作用,也可能表示一個變化過程。推斷題選項中如果出現(xiàn)超出原文范圍的比較,該選項錯誤。推斷題有時要和上下文建立聯(lián)系,不要局限在信息所在段落尋找答案。細節(jié)題細節(jié)題的答案在提干提示的原文信息的詞附近找，并在第一次出現(xiàn)該信息的地方找，只要選原意替換選項即可 ;細節(jié)題最常見的是取非題，在題阿干中的標志是出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣，在文章中定位時要找表對比的詞(eg:however，unlike,onthecontrary)。類比題類比題要注意概念范圍的界定。注意其中的限制條件。其他需要注意的常見細節(jié)文章的開頭和結(jié)尾都非常重要，都容易出考點。特別注意文章開頭或結(jié)尾以分詞形式出現(xiàn)的比較或?qū)Ρ?，容易被忽略。人名和?shù)字都會出考點。相對數(shù)字(percentage比絕對數(shù)字更可靠。注意一些小詞，女口“notonly,butalso強調(diào)的是“butalsd部分關(guān)注極端詞“l(fā)east”“等ost”注意特殊標點符號：括號、破折號會出考點。以上就是和大家分享的GRE閱讀題中各類題型匯總以及對應(yīng)的解題技巧講解。希望各位考生都能通過備考練習(xí)掌握熟練這些技巧方法，在考試中更快更好地完成GRE閱讀題。TIPS:培養(yǎng)自己的閱讀速度和節(jié)奏備考GRE閱讀，要試著在做閱讀和橫向總結(jié)的過程中培養(yǎng)一種比較固定的最佳閱讀速度，這種速度是對文章的理解程度和閱讀速度的一個組合。再快些恐怕會看不懂，從而導(dǎo)致正確率的下降 ;再慢些正確率提高很少，但閱讀占據(jù)的時間太多了。最佳速度應(yīng)該根據(jù)文體和生詞量有所調(diào)整，適合自己的速度才是最好的，而不是去追求所謂的標準閱讀速度。GRE考試閱讀理解模擬題及答案解析P1Thedarkregionsinthestarrynightskyarenotpocketsintheuniversethataredevoidofstarsashadlongbeenthought.Rather,theyaredarkbecauseofinterstellardustthathidesthestarsbehindit.Althoughitsvisualeffectissopronounced,dustisonlyaminorconstituentofthematerial,extremelylowindensity,thatliesbetweenthestars.TheaveragedensityofinterstellarmaterialinthevicinityofourSunis1,000to10,000timeslessthanthebestterrestriallaboratoryvacuum.Itisonlybecauseoftheenormousinterstellardistancesthatsolittlematerialperunitofvolumebecomessosignificant.Opticalastronomyismostdirectlyaffected,foralthoughinterstellargasisperfectlytransparent,thedustisnot.(125words)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectperceptualconsequenceofinterstellardustEXCEPT?□ASomestarsarerenderedinvisibletoobserversonEarth.□BManyvisiblestarsaremadetoseembrighterthantheyreallyare.□CThedustisconspicuouslyvisibleagainstabackgroundofbrightstars.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatitisbecausespaceissovastthatlittleoftheinterstellarmaterialinitseemssubstantialnormalunitsofvolumeseemfutileformeasurementsofdensitystarscanbefarenoughfromEarthtobeobscuredevenbyverysparselydistributedmatterinterstellargasescan,forallpracticalpurposes,beregardedastransparentopticalastronomywouldbeoflittleuseevenifnointerstellardustexistedP2InHardy‘snovels,variousimpulsesweresacrificedtoeachotherinevitablyandoften.Inevitably,becauseHardydidnotcareinthewaythatnovelistssuchasFlaubertorJamescared,andthereforetookpathsofleastresistance.Thus,oneimpulseoftensurrenderedtoafresheroneand,unfortunately,insteadofexactingacompromise,simplydisappeared.Adesiretothrowoverrealityalightthatneverwasmightgivewayabruptlytothedesireonthepartofwhatwemightconsideranovelist-scientisttorecordexactlyandconcretelythestructureandtextureofaflower.Inthisinstance,thenewimpulsewasatleastanenergeticone,andthusitsindulgencedidnotresultinarelaxedstyle.ButonotheroccasionsHardyabandonedaperilous,risky,andhighlyenergizingimpulseinfavorofwhatwasforhimthefatallyrelaxingimpulsetoclassifyandschematizeabstractly.Whenarelaxingimpulsewasindulged,thestyle—thatsureindexofanauthor‘sliteraryworth—wascertaintobecomeverbose.(167words)Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestbesubstitutedfor“relaxed(line13)withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor‘smeaning?informalconfinedriskywordymetaphoricThepassagesuppliesinformationtosuggestthatitsauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenovelistsFlaubertandJames?TheyindulgedmoreimpulsesintheirnovelsthandidHardyinhisnovels.TheyhaveelicitedagreaterdegreeoffavorableresponsefrommostliterarycriticsthanhasHardy.Inthewritingoftheirnovels,theyoftentookpainstoeffectacompromiseamongtheirvariousnovelisticimpulses.Regardingnovelisticconstruction,theycaredmoreabouttheopinionsofothernoveliststhanabouttheopinionsofordinaryreaders.Theywrotenovelsinwhichtheimpulsetowardrealismandtheimpulseawayfromrealismwereevidentinequalmeasure.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage(Thus…abstractly)?Theauthormakesadisapprovingobservationandthenpresentstwocases,oneofwhichleadstoaqualificationofhisdisapprovalandtheotherofwhichdoesnot.Theauthordrawsaconclusionfromapreviousstatement,explainshisconclusionindetail,andthengivesaseriesofexamplesthathavetheeffectofresolvinganinconsistency.Theauthorconcedesapointandthenmakesacounterargument,usinganextendedcomparisonandcontrastthatqualifieshisoriginalconcession.Theauthormakesajudgment,pointsoutanexceptiontohisjudgment,andthencontradictshisoriginalassertion.Theauthorsummarizesandexplainsanargumentandthenadvancesabriefhistoryofopposingarguments.P3Amysteriousphenomenonistheabilityofover-watermigrantstotraveloncourse.Birds,bees,andotherspeciescankeeptrackoftimewithoutanysensorycuesfromtheoutsideworld,andsuchbiologicalclocksclearlycontributetotheircompasssense.Forexample,theycanusethepositionoftheSunorstars,alongwiththetimeofday,tofindnorth.Butcompasssensealonecannotexplainhowbirdsnavigatetheocean:afteraflocktravelingeastisblownfarsouthbyastorm,itwillassumethepropernortheasterlycoursetocompensate.Perhaps,somescientiststhought,migrantsdeterminetheirgeographicpositiononEarthbycelestialnavigation,almostashumannavigatorsusestarsandplanets,butthiswoulddemandoftheanimalsafantasticmapsense.Researchersnowknowthatsomespecieshaveamagneticsense,whichmightallowmigrantstodeterminetheirgeographiclocationbydetectingvariationsinthestrengthoftheEarth‘smagneticfield.(157words)Themainideaofthepassageisthatmigrationoverlandrequiresasimplerexplanationthanmigrationoverwaterdoesthemeansbywhichanimalsmigrateoverwaterarecomplexandonlypartlyunderstoodtheabilityofmigrantanimalstokeeptrackoftimeisrelatedtotheirmagneticsenseknowledgeofgeographiclocationisessentialtomigrantswithlittleornocompasssenseexplanationsofhowanimalsmigratetendtoreplace,ratherthanbuildon,oneanotherItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatiftheflockofbirdsdescribedinlines8-9werenavigatingbycompasssensealone,theywould,afterthestorm,flyeastnorthnorthwestsouthsoutheastOfthefollowingdescriptionsofmigratinganimals,whichmoststronglysuggeststhattheanimalsaredependingonmagneticcuestoorientthemselves?Pigeonscanproperlyreadjusttheircourseevenwhenflyinglongdistancesthroughexceedinglydensefogs.Bisonareabletoreachtheirdestinationbypassingthroughalandscapethathasbeenpartiallyalteredbyarecentfire.Elephantsareabletofindgroundsthatsomemembersoftheherdhaveneverseenbefore.Swallowsareabletoreturntoagivenspotatthesametimeeveryyear.MonarchbutterfliescomingfromdifferentpartsofNorthAmericaareabletoarriveatthesamelocationeachwinter.P4Startingfromthepremisethatmythologyandlegendpreserveatleastanucleusofhistoricalfact,Bachofenarguedthatwomenweredominantinmanyancientsocieties.HisworkwasbasedonacomprehensivesurveyofreferencesintheancientsourcestoAmazonianandothersocietieswithmatrilinealcustoms—societiesinwhichdescentandpropertyrightsaretracedthroughthefemaleline.SomesupportforhistheorycanbefoundinevidencesuchasthatdrawnfromHerodotus,theGreekhistorianofthefifthcenturyB.C.Nonetheless,thisassumptionthatthefirstrecordersofancientmythshavepreservedfactsisproblematic.AncientGreekdescriptionsofthosesocietiesweremeantnotsomuchtorepresentobservedhistoricalfact—realAmazoniansocieties—butrathertooffermorallessonsonthesupposedoutcomeofwome‘nsruleintheirownsociety.TheAmazonswereoftencharacterized,forexample,astheequivalentsofgiantsandcentaurs,enemiestobeslainbyGreekheroes;thus,theircustomswerepresentednotasthoseofarespectablesociety,butastheveryantithesesofordinaryGreekpractices.(179words)TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistocomparecompetingnewapproachestounderstandingtheroleofwomeninancientsocietiesinvestigatetheramificationsofBachofen‘stheoryaboutthedominanceofwomeninancientsocietiesexplaintheburgeoninginterestamonghistoriansindeterminingtheactualstatusofwomeninvarioussocietiesanalyzethenatureofAmazoniansocietyanduncoversimilaritiesbetweenitandtheGreekworldcriticizethevalueofancientmythsindeterminingthestatusofwomeninancientsocietiesSelectthesentenceinthepassagethatispresentedasevidencesupportingtheautho‘rsviewoftheancientGreeks‘descriptionsoftheAmazons.Theauthor‘sattitudetowardBachofen‘streatiseisbestdescribedasoneofqualifiedapprovalprofoundambivalencestudiedneutralitypointeddisagreementunmitigatedhostilityP11Thedarkregionsinthestarrynightskyarenotpocketsintheuniversethataredevoidofstarsashadlongbeenthought.一直以來人們以為星空中的黯淡區(qū)域好像宇宙的口袋沒有星星，事實并非如此。2Rather,theyaredarkbecauseofinterstellardustthathidesthestarsbehindit.更確切地說，這種黯淡是因為星際塵埃遮蔽了其后的星光。3Althoughitsvisualeffectissopronounced,dustisonlyaminorconstituentofthematerial,extremelylowindensity,thatliesbetweenthestars.盡管塵埃的遮蔽效果如此明顯，但它在宇宙中只占非常小的比例，在星際間的密度極低。4TheaveragedensityofinterstellarmaterialinthevicinityofourSunis1,000to10,000timeslessthanthebestterrestriallaboratoryvacuum.太陽附近區(qū)域星際間物質(zhì)的密度，只相當于地球上能達到的實驗室真空狀態(tài)的萬分之一到千分之一。5Itisonlybecauseoftheenormousinterstellardistancesthatsolittlematerialperunitofvolumebecomessosignificant.每單位體積內(nèi)如此微量的物質(zhì)的作用卻如此明顯，只因巨大的星際間距。6Opticalastronomyismostdirectlyaffected,foralthoughinterstellargasisperfectlytransparent,thedustisnot.(125words)受其影響最大的是光學(xué)觀測，因為即便星云能夠看透星云，也無法對付塵埃。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectperceptualconsequenceofinterstellardustEXCEPT?□ASomestarsarerenderedinvisibletoobserversonEarth.□BManyvisiblestarsaremadetoseembrighterthantheyreallyare.□CThedustisconspicuouslyvisibleaginastabackgroundofbrightstars.選BC不要濫用背景知識，僅根據(jù)文中信息有限推測。A成立，只要足夠遠。B根據(jù)文章無法判斷是否看起來更亮。C新內(nèi)容，在瞎聊。ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatitisbecausespaceissovastthatlittleoftheinterstellarmaterialinitseemssubstantialnormalunitsofvolumeseemfutileformeasurementsofdensitystarscanbefarenoughfromEarthtobeobscuredevenbyverysparselydistributedmatterinterstellargasescan,forallpracticalpurposes,beregardedastransparentopticalastronomywouldbeoflittleuseevenifnointerstellardustexisted選C。第5句。P21InHardy‘snovels,variousimpulsesweresacrificedtoeachotherinevitablyandoften.H的小說，各種動力經(jīng)常為彼此犧牲，且不可避免。2Inevitably,becauseHardydidnotcareinthewaythatnovelistssuchasFlaubertorJamescared,andthereforetookpathsofleastresistance.所謂不可避免，是因為H不像F或J等小說家那樣處理，而是選擇了一條阻力最小的方式。3Thus,oneimpulseoftensurrenderedtoafresheroneand,unfortunately,insteadofexactingacompromise,simplydisappeared.所以，一種動力經(jīng)常屈服于另一種，遺憾的是，這種屈服不是妥協(xié)，而是徹底消失。4Adesiretothrowoverrealityalightthatneverwasmightgivewayabruptlytothedesireonthepartofwhatwemightconsideranovelist-scientisttorecordexactlyandconcretelythestructureandtextureofaflower.想要給本來缺乏寫實感的文本增加一絲實感，可能突然變成另一種目的，好像我們正在讀一位有文學(xué)趣味的科學(xué)家，詳實地記錄一朵花的結(jié)構(gòu)與質(zhì)地。（略復(fù)雜的一個長句。主干是Adesiremightgivewaytothedesire.throwover本來是固定搭配，背棄或拋棄某人 ;但此處更像是throw/cast/shedalightonsth.的用法，“使某事物更清晰明顯”，只不過用over替換了on。所以我認為，throwoverrealityalightthatneverwas是指之前的描寫是缺乏實感的，現(xiàn)在有一個desire要增加實感。givewaytosth.被某物取代。novelist-scientist有小說家特征的科學(xué)家。）5Inthisinstance,thenewimpulsewasatleastanenergeticone,andthusitsindulgencedidnotresultinarelaxedstyle.這種情況下，新的動力至少是有活力的，所以這種放任不至于導(dǎo)致一個松垮的文風。6ButonotheroccasionsHardyabandonedaperilous,risky,andhighlyenergizingimpulseinfavorofwhatwasforhimthefatallyrelaxingimpulsetoclassifyandschematizeabstractly.但其他時候，H放棄了某種危險，大膽，非常強勁的動力，轉(zhuǎn)而追求一種抽象地歸類和圖示化的動力，對他來說，這種松弛的動力是致命的。7Whenarelaxingimpulsewasindulged,thestyle—thatsureindexofanauthor‘sliteraryworth—wascertaintobecomeverbose.(167words)既然沉溺于一種松弛的動力，文風(顯然代表一個作者的文學(xué)價值)必定變得冗長羅嗦。Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestbesubstitutedfor“relaxed(line13)withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor‘smeaning?informalconfinedriskywordymetaphoric選D。結(jié)合第5，7句ThepassagesuppliesinformationtosuggestthatitsauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenovelistsFlaubertandJames?TheyindulgedmoreimpulsesintheirnovelsthandidHardyinhisnovels.TheyhaveelicitedagreaterdegreeoffavorableresponsefrommostliterarycriticsthanhasHardy.Inthewritingoftheirnovels,theyoftentookpainstoeffectacompromiseamongtheirvariousnovelisticimpulses.Regardingnovelisticconstruction,theycaredmoreabouttheopinionsofothernoveliststhanabouttheopinionsofordinaryreaders.Theywrotenovelsinwhichtheimpulsetowardrealismandtheimpulseawayfromrealismwereevidentinequalmeasure.選C。A無法判斷。B比H更受評論家喜歡。最大干擾項，可以勉強推斷本文作者在寫作動力怎么處理的問題上更推崇福樓拜和詹姆斯，這些但無法得出B的結(jié)論。D無法判斷，出現(xiàn)了新話題。E無法判斷，無根據(jù)的猜測。Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage(Thus…abstractly)?Theauthormakesadisapprovingobservationandthenpresentstwocases,oneofwhichleadstoaqualificationofhisdisapprovalandtheotherofwhichdoesnot.Theauthordrawsaconclusionfromapreviousstatement,explainshisconclusionindetail,andthengivesaseriesofexamplesthathavetheeffectofresolvinganinconsistency.Theauthorconcedesapointandthenmakesacounterargument,usinganextendedcomparisonandcontrastthatqualifieshisoriginalconcession.Theauthormakesajudgment,pointsoutanexceptiontohisjudgment,andthencontradictshisoriginalassertion.（E） Theauthorsummarizesandexplainsanargumentandthenadvancesabriefhistoryofopposingarguments.選A。A作者表示了一個持否定態(tài)度的觀察結(jié)果，舉了兩個例子，一個達到了他的標準（有文學(xué)趣味的科學(xué)家式的，有活力的推動，不至于松垮），一個沒有達到（抽象地歸類或圖示化的動力，松了，結(jié)果wordy）。P31Amysteriousphenomenonistheabilityofover-watermigrantstotraveloncourse.越洋遷徙的動物能夠制定航線，真是不可思議。2Birds,bees,andotherspeciescankeeptrackoftimewithoutanysensorycuesfromtheoutsideworld,andsuchbiologicalclocksclearlycontributetotheircompasssense.鳥類，蜜蜂，和其他一些動物能夠不借助任何外界的線索來捕捉時間的流逝，而這種“生物鐘”顯然也促使它們進化出“方向感”。3Forexample,theycanusethepositionoftheSunorstars,alongwiththetimeofday,tofindnorth.比如說，它們可以利用太陽或星星的方位，結(jié)合時間 （體內(nèi)的生物鐘告訴它們的時間）來確定北方。4Butcompasssensealonecannotexplainhowbirdsnavigatetheocean:afteraflocktravelingeastisblownfarsouthbyastorm,itwillassumethepropernortheasterlycoursetocompensate.然而，只靠方向感不能解釋鳥類如何飛越大洋：一群東飛的鳥被風暴裹挾南移相當一段距離后，他們會補償性地飛往東北方向。5Perhaps,somescientiststhought,migrantsdeterminetheirgeographicpositiononEarthbycelestialnavigation,almostashumannavigatorsusestarsandplanets,butthiswoulddemandoftheanimalsafantasticmapsense.

一些科學(xué)家認為，也許這些動物借助天文航海術(shù)的原理來確定它們所在的位置，如同人類借助星空辨識方位，但這種假設(shè)成立的前提是動物具備想象一副地圖的能力。6Researchersnowknowthatsomespecieshaveamagneticsense,whichmightallowmigrantstodeterminetheirgeographiclocationbydetectingvariationsinthestrengthoftheEarth‘smagneticfield.(157words)研究者們現(xiàn)在了解到，某些物種(動物)能夠感知地磁場，動物也許可以通過感知地磁場的強弱來確定它們的地理位置。Themainideaofthepassageisthatmigrationoverlandrequiresasimplerexplanationthanmigrationoverwaterdoesthemeansbywhichanimalsmigrateoverwaterarecomplexandonlypartlyunderstoodtheabilityofmigrantanimalstokeeptrackoftimeisrelatedtotheirmagneticsenseknowledgeofgeographiclocationisessentialtomigrantswithlittleornocompasssenseexplanationsofhowanimalsmigratetendtoreplace,ratherthanbuildon,oneanother選B。A陸地上的遷徙，陌生內(nèi)容，文中不曾討論。B正確項。C感知時間的能力是動物體內(nèi)的生物鐘的作用，見句2。D文中提到的動物，都是具備方向感的，對于不具備方向感的動物，確定其地理位置的知識對它們重不重要我們不知道。不要發(fā)散地理解為：“已經(jīng)不能辨認方向，如果還不認識路就太慘了?！辈灰炎约旱穆钒V經(jīng)驗代入制造發(fā)散，不是好習(xí)慣。E文章沒有明確地否認句5的猜測(也許只是還沒有找到證據(jù)，證明動物可以想象地圖)，也就談不上取代，或者在其基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展了。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatiftheflockofbirdsdescribedinlines8-9werenavigatingbycompasssensealone,theywould,afterthestorm,flyeastnorthnorthwestsouthsoutheast選A。如果只具備方向感，被吹到南邊的鳥穩(wěn)定后，將繼續(xù)向東飛。Ofthefollowingdescriptionsofmigratinganimals,whichmoststronglysuggeststhattheanimalsaredependingonmagneticcuestoorientthemselves?Pigeonscanproperlyreadjusttheircourseevenwhenflyinglongdistancesthroughexceedinglydensefogs.Bisonareabletoreachtheirdestinationbypassingthroughalandscapethathasbeenpartiallyalteredbyarecentfire.Elephantsareabletofindgroundsthatsomemembersoftheherdhaveneverseenbefore.Swallowsareabletoreturntoagivenspotatthesametimeeveryyear.MonarchbutterfliescomingfromdifferentpartsofNorthAmericaareabletoarriveatthesamelocationeachwinter.典型的GRE推理邏輯包含且不限于：1讓我們選擇下述遷徙動物中，最能表現(xiàn)是靠著地磁信號來確定方向的。2因為文章中提到的依靠地磁信號確定方位的例子只有鳥類，那么B野牛，C大象，E王蝶，三項必然不如A鴿子，D燕子更可期地符合題設(shè)。也許BCE中真的包含更典型地利用地磁確定方向的動物，但從文中無從推斷，所以排除不猶豫。3燕子返回指定地點，確切地說，是返回去年它筑的那個窩的所在地（一般是同一座建筑，也許另筑新窩，也許不會），如此精確地定位，很難說是單獨借助地磁信號完成的，想以此證明是根據(jù)地磁場定向，不如A項更直接。4鴿子可以在極濃的霧中長途飛行，并實時修正自己的航向，非常符合句4中出現(xiàn)的例子，所以A是最佳項。P41Startingfromthepremisethatmythologyandlegendpreserveatleastanucleusofhistoricalfact,Bachofenarguedthatwomenweredominantinmanyancientsocieties.本著神話和傳說都至少保存了一個史實內(nèi)核的前提，B認為，女性在很多古代社會中的地位是支配性的。2HisworkwasbasedonacomprehensivesurveyofreferencesintheancientsourcestoAmazonianandothersocietieswithmatrilinealcustoms—societiesinwhichdescentandpropertyrightsaretracedthroughthefemaleline.他的結(jié)論建立在廣泛的調(diào)查研究基礎(chǔ)上，其史料是關(guān)于亞馬遜族和其他母系社會，也就是血緣身份和財富繼承都沿著女性代際的社會。3SomesupportforhistheorycanbefoundinevidencesuchasthatdrawnfromHerodotus,theGreekhistorianofthefifthcenturyB.