2017年長沙市教育局直屬單位教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》真題及答案一、Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A、"Idon'tlikecarnets.""Meneither."B、Thisoneisthebetterofthetwo.C、Youarenotsolazyashim.D、Everyonehashisownideas.2、In"whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedinthemeetingnextweek",theitalicizedwordisofthesentence.A、thesubjectB、thecomplementC、anobjectD、anattribute3、--WhydoesJohnspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?--Thatwhathedo,weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A、canB、mightC、oughttoD、will4、EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworldallthecomfortsoffive-staraccommodations.A、bothB、plusC、thoughD、together5、,Johnremainsmodestandiswillingtoacceptsuggestionsfromothers.A、HoweverhisnotablecontributionsB、HismakingnotablecontributionsC、ForallhisnotablecontributionsD、Insteadofhiscontributions6、AllthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentenceexceptA、Givenanotherchance,I'11makefulluseofit.B、Hewillsucceedifheonlydoeshisbest.C、Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.D、Shouldyouneedmyhelpagain,justgivemearing.7、Toairthesepredicamentsisnotantimedicalspleen--achurlishagainstmedicineforitsvictories,butsimplytofacethegrowingrealityofmedicalpowernotexactlywithoutresponsibilitybutwithdissolvinggoal.A、reprisalB、revengeC、retributionD、rapprochements8、$30billionmightseemalotofmoney,butit'samereintermsofwhatglobalcapitalmarketscandoabsorb.A、almsB、pittanceC、hearsayD、belongings9、Weneedadecision--timeis.A、tickingoffB、tickingoutC、tickingawayD、tickingup10、--Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?--He'sagenerousperson.A、It'smyguess.B、Byallmeans.C、Ofcourse,youcan.D、Thatdepends.二、Cloze(15marks)11、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis11languages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthe12subject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean13mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto14othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding15withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto16rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,17thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan18ratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto19howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsand20thataredesirableinatranslator.{TS}A、targetB、sourceC、originD、pidgin12、A、lastB、laterC、latestD、latter13、A、inquiringB、dilatorC、resourcefulD、ingenious14、A、helpB、propelC、accedeD、consult15、A、evidenceB、knowledgeC、acquaintanceD、coverage16、A、extractB、switchC、copeD、rewrite17、A、vitalB、extensiveC、generalD、unnecessary18、A、priorityB、drawbackC、advantageD、competence19、A、knowingB、pronouncingC、approachingD、recalling20、A、qualitiesB、featuresC、instrumentsD、Objectives三、READINGCOMPREHENSION(30marks)21、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題ForestChaletsAgetawaythatyoumusthave...Doestheringingofyouralarmclock,therushforaquickbreakfast,dashingthroughthecrowdtocatchthesubwaytomakeittoworkjustontime,andworkinglaboriouslyatyourdeskformorethan8hoursadaysoundlikeyourlife?Then,breakawayfromlife'smomentumandgetawaytoenjoylifeandbeyond!WeunderstandyourgetawayneedsatForestChalets.Youneverhavetimetorest,haveneverplannedforagetaway,andarealwaystiredfromyourdailywork.WecannotchangeyourlifeatForestChalets,butweguaranteearejuvenatingexperienceandaworldofrelaxation.Wewillteachyouhowtorestrelax.ForestChaletsissituatedonan800-meter-highmountaininthemidstofabeautifulrainforest.Completewithallchaletfacilities,weofferthefollowingwitha$300SpecialGetaway"package:SpecialDoubleDeluxeRoomFreeusageofourgymBreakfastatyourfingertips18-holegolfcourse"AllYouCanEat"lunchanddinnerComplimentarytoourspaOtherservicesavailable:Wholedaypasstoourspafacilities$25Fullbodymassage*$50Aromatherapytreatment*$55Acupressuretreatment*$80Couplemassage/Aromatherapypackage*$200?Guidedgolfwithaprofessionalgolfer$180*byalicensedmasseurortherapistCallnow,andbookat1-800-888-1234,orgotoformoredetails.{TS}Whatdoesthisadvertisementmainlytarget?A、Peoplewhorelyheavilyonsocialinteraction.B、Peoplewhoarecaughtupwiththedailyroutinesoflife.C、Peoplewhowanttopursueadifferentdirectioninlife.D、Peoplewhosubjecthimselftomentalchangesinlife.22、Whatisnotpartofthepackagebeingoffered?A、Meals.B、Fitnesscenter.C、Golflessons.D、Greensfees.23、Whichofthefollowingservicesisnotperformedbyacertifiedspecialise?A、Fullbodymassage.B、Aromatherapytreatment.C、Couplemassage.D、Guidedofgolfwithaprofessionalgolfer.24、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題Itisnogoodondwellingthepast.Whatexistedorhappenedinthepastmayhavebeenbeautifulorexcitingandmaynowbringprofoundandpreciousmemories,butthepastisdead,anditisnothealthyforlivingspiritstolingeroveraworldinhabitedbyghost.Thepastmayalsobeaplaceofhorror,ofregret,ofspilledmilk,ofunfortunatedeedsthatcannotbeundone,ofsadwordslike"mighthavebeen."However,itispainfulandpointlesstofixateonaperiodthatcannotberelievedorrepaired.Itisunproductiveself-punishment.Thepastmustbekeptinitsplace,outliveandoutgrow.Itisalsouselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whyflytoheavenbeforeit'stime?Whatanxiousvisionshauntpeoplewhothinktoomuchaboutthefuture?Theymayenvisionthehorriblemushroomcloud;theearthshrivelingfromradiation;theover-populated,abusedearthgonedead.Theymayimaginetheirownlivesgoingawry;appointmentsmissed;advancementsgiventosomeoneelse;theirhousesburnedtotheground;theirloveslost;everythingintheirlives,asinanightmare,slippingaway.Thereisnoendtothedisasterspeoplecanworryaboutwhenfocusinganxiouslyonthefuture.Thereareeventsinthefuture,includingtheirowndeaths,overwhichtheyhavelittleornocontrol,butwhichcanruintheirlivesiftheyworryaboutthem.Therearesomedisasterstheymaybeabletoprevent,buttheymustdothatbylivingwellinthepresent,notsimplybyworryingaboutthefuture.Thepresentmoment,whichisevennowmovingintothepast,istheonlyrealityIknow,andIdon'twanttomissit.Thewildcherrycoughdropdissolvinginmymouthissweetandsoothing.Evenmysorethroatandbackachehavemeaning.Thecoolnightair,thecrackingnoiseofmyfurnace,mycatyawningandstretching--thesearethetangiblerealitiesIcanrecognize.Theyexistinthismoment,togetherwithmyownbreathing,thewarmlampoverhead,thejerkingofmytypewriter.Alongwiththesearetherealitiesofotherandofalllifeonthisearth,whichmattertomenow,notatsomepastorfuturetime.Everyoneneedsasenseofhistory,Ithink,particularlyafeelingforhisorherownroots,buthistoryneedstokeepitsdistancetobeappreciated.Itisalsovitaltohavesomesenseofdirection,whichmeansmakingplansforthefuturebutnotbecomingpreoccupiedwiththem.Whatismostimportant,Ibelieve,islivinginthepresent,thatis,beingalivenow.{TS}Bydescribingthepastas"aworldinhabitedbyghost"(Line3,Para1),theauthormeansthat.A、thepastisanindicationB、thepastisthesourceofunhappyfeelingsC、thepastisallaboutthespiritsofthedeadD、thepastisoflittlesignificanceforthepresent25、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatwedowiththepast?A、Letthepastoutliveandoutgrowourlife.B、Repairwhathasbeendonewronginthepast.C、Putasidethepastnomatteritisgoodorbad.D、Keepthesweetmemoriesandabandonthebitterones.26、Whichofthefollowingmaybetheworstproblemthatthreatensone'slife?A、Livingwithgreatanxiety.B、Heavily-pollutedenvironment.C、Lackofrighteouspurposeforlife.D、Incapabilityofcontrollinglifeevents.27、Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytreasure?A、Thesorethroatandbackacheheishaving.B、Anylivingthingshegetsalongwitheveryday.C、Thehealthylifehewillenjoyafterherecovers.D、Thewild-cherrycoughdrophedrankamomentago.28、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題Khalida'sfathersaysshe's9-ormaybe10,AsmuchasSayedShahloveshis10children,thefunctionallyilliterateAfghanfarmercan'tkeeptrackofalltheirbirthdates,Khalidahuddlesathisside,tryingtohidebeneathherchadorandheadscarf,Theybothknowthefamilycan'tkeephermuchlonger,Khalida'sfatherhasspentmuchofhisliferaisingopium,asmenlikehimhavebeendoingfordecadesinthestonyhillsidesofeasternAfghanistanandonthedustysouthernplains,It'stheonlyreliablecashcropmostofthosefarmerseverhad,Evenso,Shahandhisfamilybarelygotby:traffickersmayprosper,butpoorfarmerslikehimonlysubsist,Nowhe'slosingfarmorethanmoney,"IneverimaginedI'dhavetopayforgrowingopiumbygivingupmydaughter,"saysShah,Thefamily'sheartbreakbeganwhenshahborrowed$2000fromalocaltrafficker,promisingtorepaytheloanwith24kilosofopiumatharvesttime,Latelastspring,justbeforeharvest,agovernmentcrop-eradicationteamappearedatthefamily'slittleplotoflandinLaghmanprovinceanddestroyedShah'sentiretwoandahalfacresofpoppies,Unabletomeethisdebt,ShahfledwithhisfamilytoJalalabad,thecapitalofneighboringNangarharprovince.Thetraffickerfoundthemanywayanddemandedhisopium.SoShahtookhiscasebeforeatribalcouncilinLaghmanandbeggedforleniency.Instead,theeldersunanimouslyruledthatShahwouldhavetoreimbursethetraffickerbygivingKhalidatohiminmarriage.Nowthefamilycanonlywaitforthe45-year-olddrugrunnertocomebackforhisprize.Khalidawantedtobeateachersomeday,butthathasbecomeimpossible."It'smyfate,"thechildsays.Afhansdisparaginglycallthem"loanbrides"--daughtersgiveninmarriagebyfatherswhohavenootherwayoutofdebt.Thepracticebeganwiththedowryabridegroom'sfamilytraditionallypaystothebride'sfatherintribalPashtunsociety.Thesedaystheamountrangesfrom$3,000orsoinpoorerplaceslikeLaghmanandNangarharto$8,000ormoreinHelmand,Afghanistan'sNo.1opium-growingprovince.Foradesperatefarmer,thatbridepricecanbesalvation--butatacruelcost.AmongthePashtun,debtmarriageputsalastingstainonthehonorofthebrideandherfamily.Itbringsshameonthecountry,too.PresidentHamidKarzairecentlytoldthenation:"Icallonthepeople[notto]givetheirdaughtersformoney;theyshouldn'tgivethemtooldmen,andtheyshouldn'tgivetheminforcedmarriages."Allthesame,localfarmerssayamancangetkilledforfailingtorepayaloan.NooneknowshowmanydebtweddingstakeplaceinAfghanistan,where93percentoftheworld'sheroinandotheropiatesoriginate.ButAfghanssaythenumberofloanbrideskeepsrisingaspoppy-eradicationeffortspushmorefarmersintodefault."Thiswillbeourdarkestyearsince2000,"saysBazMohammad,65,awhite-beardedformeropiumfarmerinNangarhar."Evenmoredaughterswillbesoldthisyear."Theoldmanliveswiththeanguishofsellinghisown13-year-olddaughterin2000,afterTalibanleaderMullahMohammedOmarbannedpoppygrowing."Lendersnevershowanymercy,"theoldmansays.Localfarmerssaymorethanonedebtorhasbeenboundhandandfoot.Thenlockedintoasmallwindowlessroomwithasmolderingfire.slowlychokingtodeath.Effortstopromoteothercropshavefailed.Wheatorcornbrings$250anacreatbest,whilepoppygrowerscanexpect10timesthatmuch.Besides.poppiesaremoredependable:hardierthaneitherwheatorcornandmoretolerantofdroughtandextremeheatandcold.Andinacountrywithpracticallynogovernment-fundedcreditforsmallfarmers,opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops.Theborrowermerelyagreestorepaythecashwithsomanykilosofopium,atapricestipulatedbythelender--often40percentormorebelowmarketvalue.Islamforbidscharginginterestonaloan,butmoneylendersinpoppycountryeludethebanbypackagingthedealasacrop-futurestransaction--andnevermindthattherateofreturnistantamounttousury.{TS}Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout"debtmarriage"inthethirdparagraph?A、Itforcesthegirlstomarryoldmen.B、Itenablesthegirlstopayofftheirdebts.C、Thegirl'sfamilycangetmuchmoneyfromit.D、Itisashameforthegirlsandtheirfamily.29、Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphisthat.A、thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirstB、thesecondoffersthemainreasonofthefirstC、eachpresentsthegoodsideoftheAfghansocietyD、bothpresenttheactionstakenbytheAfghangovernment30、Thefarmersliketogrowpoppiesintheircountriesnotbecause.A、traffickerscanmakegreatmoneyfromthepoppiesB、poppiesaremorereliableandsuitabletogrowinthisplaceC、nogovernmentfundedcreditwasofferedforsmallfarmersD、growingpoppiescanearnmoremoneythanothercrops31、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A、TheAfghanfamers.B、Bestplaceforheroin.C、Loanmarriage.D、Manisbornwithgreadynature.32、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題Scientistshavelongarguedwhetherhypocrisyisdrivenbyemotionorbyreason.Inothermoraljudgments,brainimagingshows,regionsinvolvedinfeeling,notthinking,rule.TheroleofemotioninmoraljudgmentshasoverturnedtheEnlightenmentnotionthatourethicalsenseisbasedonhigh-mindedphilosophyandcognition.Thatbringsustohypocrisy,whichisalmostridiculouslyeasytobringoutinpeople.Inanewstudy,psychologistDavidDeStenoinstructed94peopletoassignthemselvesandastrangeroftwotasks:aneasyoneorahardone.Theneveryonewasasked,howfairlydidyouact?Nexttheywatchedsomeoneelsemaketheassignments,andjudgedthatperson'sethics.Selflessnesswasavirtualno-show:87Outof94peopleoptedfortheasytaskandgavethenextguythedifficultone.Hypocrisy,however,showedupwithbellson:everysinglepersonwhomadetheselfishchoicejudgedhisownbehaviorlessstrictly--onaverage,4.5vs3.1--thanthatofsomeoneelsewhograbbedtheeasytaskforhimself.Thegapsuggestshowhypocrisyispossible.Whenwejudgeourownmisbehaviorslessharshly,DeStenosaid,itmaybebecause"wehavethisautomatic,gut-levelinstincttopreserveourself-image.Inourheart,maybewe'rejustnotassensitivetoourownimmoralbehaviors.Peoplehavelearnedthatitpaystoseemmoralsinceitletsyouavoidcriticismandguilt.Butevenbetterisappearingmoralwithouthavingtopaythecostofactuallybeingmoral-suchasassigningyourselfthetoughjob."Totesttheroleofcognitioninhypocrisy,DeStenohadvolunteersagainassignthemselvesaneasytaskandastrangeradifficultone.Butbeforejudgingthefairnessoftheiractions,theyhadtomemorizesevennumbers.Thistactickeepsthebrain'sthinkingregionstootieduptothinkmuchaboutanythingelse,anditworked:hypocrisyvanished.Peoplejudgedtheirown(selfish)behaviorasharshlyastheydidothers',strongevidencethatmoralhypocrisyrequiresahigh-ordercognitiveprocess.Whenthethinkingpartofthebrainisotherwiseengaged,we'releftwithgut-levelreactions,andweintuitivelyandequallycondemnbadbehaviorbyourselvesaswellasothers.Ifourgutknowswhenwehaveerredandjudgesourmisbehaviorsharshly,moralhypocrisymightnotbeasinevitableasifitwerethechildofemotionsandinstincts,whicharetoughertochangethanthinking."Sinceit'sacognitiveprocess,wehavevolitionalcontroloverit,"arguesDeSteno.Thewaytochangeheartsandmindsistofocusontheformer:appealingtoourbetterangelsinthebrain'semotionareas,andtellcircuitsthataregoingthroughcognitivedistortionstoexcuseourselveswhatwecondemninotherstojustshutup.{TS}AccordingtoParagraph1,brainimagingisproofof.A、emotionalbasisofmoraljudgmentsB、reason-drivenhypocrisyC、emotion-drivenhypocrisyD、theEnlightenmentnotion33、DeStenoattributesthesubjects'behaviorstothefactthatthey.A、havereasonedthathypocrisyisbeneficialB、areself-centeredC、haverealizedthatitcoststobemoralD、areinsensitivetomisbehaviors34、TheconclusiondrawnfromthefirstexperimentisthatA、peoplearehypocriticalinnatureB、peoplelikepickingfaultsofothersC、peopledemandbothbenefitsandreputationD、peoplecannotdeterminethevalidityofhypocrisy35、AccordingtoDeSteno,moralhypocrisyA、isinevitableB、canbeharnessedbywillC、isbyinstinctivereactionD、isprooftheEnlightenmentnotionProofreading&ErrorCorrection(15marks)36、根據(jù)以下材料，回答｛TSE｝題Fread'smostfamouspupilisCarlGustavJung,aSwissphysician,psychiatrist,philosopherandpsychologist.SelectingJungashisfavorite"son,"Freudappointedhimhissuccessor.Moreover,towardtheendoftheirseven-y