高考英語復習：定語從句關系副詞練習高考英語復習：定語從句關系副詞練習高考英語復習：定語從句關系副詞練習定語從句增補：察看以下句子判斷出關系代詞在從句中的地點以及成分，注意畫線部分所表現(xiàn)的信息。1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?2.Aprosperity繁華which/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Shewasthefirstwoman（that）haseverclimbedMt.Tolmolungma.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustnow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.總結：關系代詞在從句中做_____________語.注意：從句的謂語動詞的人稱、主被動由__________________決定.關系副詞的用法：Thiswasatime_______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg,Oneevening_______itwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Asyouknow,thisistheday_______theearthquakehappenedthirtyyearsago.Theschool_______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Wehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.Thatisthereason_______heisleavingsosoon.總結：當先行詞是表_______的名詞（time,day,hour,year,etc）且定語從句中缺________時，定語從句用when來指引當先行詞是表_______的名詞（place,room,house,street,area,etc）且定語從句缺_____________時，定語從句用where指引。3.關系副詞why的先行詞只有________,why在定語從句中作__________.使用關系副詞應注意以下幾點：1.這三個關系副詞在乎義上都相當于必定的介詞+which構造：when=on(in,at,during)+which;where=in(at,on)+which;why=forwhich.如：1.IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=)hearrived.2.Theofficewhere(=)heworksisonthethirdfloor.3.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=)wedidit.4.TheUSAisalargecountry_______/_______manydifferentdialectsarespoken.15.Thepartsoftown_______/_______theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.當先行詞是表時間的time,day等和表地點的place,house等時，必定要注意分析從句的構造，假如缺乏主語或賓語時，關系詞應當用which或that,缺乏時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，或許填“介詞+關系代詞”試比較：Istillremembertheday_____________wespentintheforest.Istillremembertheday_____________IfirstcametoBeijing.Thefactory_____________wewillvisitislarge.Thefactory_____________hisfatherworksislarge.Iwon’tbelievethereason_____________hetoldme.Iwon’tbelievethereason_____________hedidn’tattendschoolyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thereason________somanystudentslikeEnglishisthatEnglishisaworldlanguage.Thereason_________heexplainedtouswasunbelievable注：“介詞＋whom/which”指引定語從句應注意介詞的采用最少要考慮以下的兩個要素與先行詞的搭配關系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.Hebuiltatelescope(望遠鏡)____________hecouldstudytheskies.Thereisatree____________standsourteacher.6）Heistheteacher___________helpwehavemadegreatprogress與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?Doyouknowtheboy____________shewastalking?Thepencil____________hewaswritingsuddenlybroke.特其余定語從句:察看下邊的句子注意指引詞的選擇2Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkproperlyandsafely.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputintoapositionwhere/inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant.Therearemanycaseswherestudentsknowthemeaningsofthewordsbutdon’tnowhowtousethem.Peoplewereafraidofgoingtotheforestwhentheythinkofthescenewhereapersonwaseatenbyatiger.總結：由以上例句可知，situation（狀況、場面）=case,point（境地）=degree,case(狀況,案例),position（境地）,stage（階段）,system（系統(tǒng)）condition,circumstance，scene,business等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種狀況中”，這些先行詞都含有地點的意味，因此當這些詞在從句中做狀語時，常用where或介詞+which來指引定語從句。注意：這些詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，仍使用關系代詞that或which用關系代詞或關系副詞填空：Hehasreachedastage_______isimportanttohiswholelife.Canyouthinkoutasituation_______canagreewithwhathehassaid?Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob？—-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Whocanthinkofasituation_______thisidiomcanbeused?Aftergraduationshereachedapoint_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.9.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmatters(重要)morethanlearning.10.Therebadbehaviorhasreachedapoint_______bothoftheirparentsaretobecalledin.堅固練習Correctmistakes：Thebuildingwhichitstandsneartheriverisaworkshop.DoyouknowthemanhisnameisTomHenry?ThepartywasheldbytheSmithslastweekwasabigsuccess.4.ChengDuisthemostbeautifulcitywhichI’veeverseen.3Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedisLily.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.Thisistheboyofwhomthedoctorstookgoodcareinhospital.歸并句子：1）Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.______________________________________________________________.2）Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk..Atduskthewindowwasopen._____________________________________________________________3）Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.__________________________________________________________4）Thenwecametoabigforest.Wesawmanyspecialplantsthere._________________________________________________________5）Thenextday,wewenttothevalley.Thereweremanyrapidsandwaterfalls.________________________________________________________________6）Peopleliketravelling.Therearemanyreasons._________________________________________________________________7）Iwaslatemorning.ThereasonwasthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam._________________________________________________________________用關系詞填空:1.Isthisthefactory_______heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisfactory_______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?4A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIshallneverforgetthoseyears_________Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?Maythefourthistheday_______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal?Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.Iwillneverforgettheday_______westudiedtogether._______youknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TheSecondWorldWar_______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichWhocanthinkofasituation_______thisidiomcanbeused?We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonChemistry.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.Afastfoodrestaurantisaplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Thiswasatime_______youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.Thedoctordidall_______hecouldtosavethepatient.Thisisthefactory_______theyworkedtenyearsago.Thosearethelabs_______wevisitedlastyears.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.ItwasApril29,2001_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalace5halloftheweddingceremony.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother．Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.Abankistheplace_______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.33.Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallséof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.37.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.40.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，_______turnedouttobeawisedecision．41.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.6Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_______Ihadevermetbefore.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone