ObjectClause

（賓語(yǔ)從句）

ObjectClause

（賓語(yǔ)從句）

1英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語(yǔ)句子概論英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并2簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（連系動(dòng)詞）+表語(yǔ)Helaughed.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)Shetaught

them

physics.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisvery31.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactaddress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:簡(jiǎn)單句+and\or\but\so+簡(jiǎn)單句1.You'dbetterstartearly,4復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom.2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.（賓語(yǔ)從句）名詞性從句---復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.Theboy51.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句6ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句7什么是賓語(yǔ)？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

賓語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者介詞后什么是賓語(yǔ)？Iknowhim.賓語(yǔ)8

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)

主句（復(fù)合句）句子做賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句，跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句Iknowhim.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)9賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句If/whether（是否）特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞10

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：

類別

關(guān)聯(lián)詞

特點(diǎn)１.從屬連詞that,whether/if只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句成分。２.連接代詞who,whom,what，which,whose起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)３.連接副詞when,where,how，why起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：類別關(guān)聯(lián)詞特點(diǎn)11一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)12賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能??；（2）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句Everyoneknewwhathappenedand

thatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下132.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，“是否”，不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引14a.當(dāng)有ornot時(shí)就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if.

Iworryabout

whetherIhurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別a.當(dāng)有ornot時(shí)就用whether,不用if.注意15Practicetimeif/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherPracticetimeif/whether

1.I163.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞（what,who,whom,which；whose；

when,where,how,why等）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhen/wherewearrived.Iaskedhimwhere/how/whyIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho\whom\whatwehavetosee.3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞（what,who17二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.(live)Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.(come)二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.(18Theteacherasked

Iwaslatetoday.Doyoustillremember

hesaidinthemeeting?Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellme

countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?Ireallywanttoknow

yourhometownis.Nooneknows

theyopenedthebox.what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoever…whywhatwhom/whowhichwherehowwhat,which,who,whom,when,192.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.(live)Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.(talkwith)Hewaswonderingwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.(comeback)Hesaidthathehadseenit.(see)2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去203.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.(travel)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher211.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_____22注意：在下列動(dòng)詞接that從句中用“should+動(dòng)原”一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist（堅(jiān)持要）兩個(gè)“命令”command,order(命令）

三個(gè)“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個(gè)“要求”request,ask,demand,require注意：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist（堅(jiān)持要）兩個(gè)“23三、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：主句＋連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分I’mwonderingwhatshewantstoeat.三、語(yǔ)序I’mwonderingwhatshewan241.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgoto

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegoto

thelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewantto

buy.Idon’tknowwhathewantsto

buy.1.Whenwillhegotothelibr25否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。

Idon’tbelieveyoucanfinishtheworktoday.

我認(rèn)為你今天無(wú)法完成工作。

否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,conside26

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwantto

takepartinthecompetition.whatdidn’ttheyareExercise:correctornotwhatdidn’ttheyareExercise:c274.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.5.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.6.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?7.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.____would___was______hewill______________Englishhas4.Ididn’tknowthatyouwill28Exercise:multical-choice1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?Awhereisthepark?Bwho’sonduty?Cwhosebookisthis?Dwhataretheydoing?3Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturned5.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.Wedon’tknow______theydid.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which

BBCCACExercise:multical-choiceBBCCA29MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool語(yǔ)序必須先主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.（WarmHome)hewasa.賓語(yǔ)從句的助動(dòng)詞要去掉.

主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。hedidMissZengaskedwhywashela303.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.whatwasthematterwithhergoes

從句內(nèi)容為真理時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語(yǔ)。仍用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。who..,whichis…同理。3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthe316.I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.whetherb.只能用whether:(1)與

ornot連用(2)不定式前：whether+todo(3)介詞

+whether…7.Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.主語(yǔ)+形容詞，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo).a.賓語(yǔ)從句不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞?！?.I’mconfidentthatyouwill321.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis2.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput

即時(shí)練習(xí)1.Someoneisringingthedoor331.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCC1.--Canyoumakesure______343.Heisnotsure_______towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB3.Heisnotsure_______tow35howtodoit與whattodo的區(qū)別D

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasAcould表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,不是過(guò)去時(shí)8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo特殊用法5howtodoit與whattodo的區(qū)別D369.Mike_________bullyingothers_______.thinks,isn’trightthink,isn’trightdon’tthink,isright.doesn’tthink,isright若從句為否定句，主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí),要否定前移D9.Mike_________bullyingoth37高考鏈接（09海南）CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoeverD.whatever（10四川）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon__hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why高考鏈接（09海南）CouldIspeakto38(10全國(guó))Wehaven’tdiscussedyet__wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where(10湖南)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew__shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why(10全國(guó))Wehaven’tdiscussedye39(10上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow__.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering(10上海)Whenchanginglanes,a40(11北京)–BobhasgonetoCalifornia.-Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe___?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingDwouldleave(11山東)We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit．A.whereB．what C.whetherD.which中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)-賓語(yǔ)從句課件4119.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howcouldIgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation20.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike21.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD19.Couldyoushowme________42ObjectClause

（賓語(yǔ)從句）

ObjectClause

（賓語(yǔ)從句）

43英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語(yǔ)句子概論英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并44簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（連系動(dòng)詞）+表語(yǔ)Helaughed.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)Shetaught

them

physics.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisvery451.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactaddress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:簡(jiǎn)單句+and\or\but\so+簡(jiǎn)單句1.You'dbetterstartearly,46復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom.2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.（賓語(yǔ)從句）名詞性從句---復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.Theboy471.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句48ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句49什么是賓語(yǔ)？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

賓語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者介詞后什么是賓語(yǔ)？Iknowhim.賓語(yǔ)50

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)

主句（復(fù)合句）句子做賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句，跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句Iknowhim.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)51賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句If/whether（是否）特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞52

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：

類別

關(guān)聯(lián)詞

特點(diǎn)１.從屬連詞that,whether/if只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句成分。２.連接代詞who,whom,what，which,whose起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)３.連接副詞when,where,how，why起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：類別關(guān)聯(lián)詞特點(diǎn)53一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)54賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能??；（2）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句Everyoneknewwhathappenedand

thatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下552.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，“是否”，不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引56a.當(dāng)有ornot時(shí)就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if.

Iworryabout

whetherIhurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別a.當(dāng)有ornot時(shí)就用whether,不用if.注意57Practicetimeif/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherPracticetimeif/whether

1.I583.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞（what,who,whom,which；whose；

when,where,how,why等）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhen/wherewearrived.Iaskedhimwhere/how/whyIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho\whom\whatwehavetosee.3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞（what,who59二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.(live)Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.(come)二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.(60Theteacherasked

Iwaslatetoday.Doyoustillremember

hesaidinthemeeting?Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellme

countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?Ireallywanttoknow

yourhometownis.Nooneknows

theyopenedthebox.what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoever…whywhatwhom/whowhichwherehowwhat,which,who,whom,when,612.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.(live)Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.(talkwith)Hewaswonderingwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.(comeback)Hesaidthathehadseenit.(see)2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去623.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.(travel)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher631.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_____64注意：在下列動(dòng)詞接that從句中用“should+動(dòng)原”一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist（堅(jiān)持要）兩個(gè)“命令”command,order(命令）

三個(gè)“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個(gè)“要求”request,ask,demand,require注意：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist（堅(jiān)持要）兩個(gè)“65三、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：主句＋連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分I’mwonderingwhatshewantstoeat.三、語(yǔ)序I’mwonderingwhatshewan661.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgoto

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegoto

thelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewantto

buy.Idon’tknowwhathewantsto

buy.1.Whenwillhegotothelibr67否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。

Idon’tbelieveyoucanfinishtheworktoday.

我認(rèn)為你今天無(wú)法完成工作。

否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,conside68

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwantto

takepartinthecompetition.whatdidn’ttheyareExercise:correctornotwhatdidn’ttheyareExercise:c694.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.5.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.6.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?7.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.____would___was______hewill______________Englishhas4.Ididn’tknowthatyouwill70Exercise:multical-choice1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?Awhereisthepark?Bwho’sonduty?Cwhosebookisthis?Dwhataretheydoing?3Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturned5.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.Wedon’tknow______theydid.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which

BBCCACExercise:multical-choiceBBCCA71MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool語(yǔ)序必須先主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.（WarmHome)hewasa.賓語(yǔ)從句的助動(dòng)詞要去掉.

主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。hedidMissZengaskedwhywashela723.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.whatwasthematterwithhergoes

從句內(nèi)容為真理時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語(yǔ)。仍用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。who..,whichis…同理。3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthe736.I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.whetherb.只能用whether:(1)與

ornot連用(2)不定式前：whether+todo(3)介詞

+whether…7.Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.主語(yǔ)+形容詞，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo).a.賓語(yǔ)從句不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞?！?.I’mconfidentthatyouwill741.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis2.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput

即時(shí)練習(xí)1.Someoneisringingthedoor751.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCC1.--Canyoumakesure______763.Heisnotsure_______towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB3.Heisnotsure_______tow77howtodoit與whatt