V-edformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplementsUnit4GrammarandusageCONTENTS動詞ed作定語1234動詞ed作表語動詞ed作狀語動詞ed作賓語補(bǔ)足語A.說明主語所處的狀態(tài)（一般位于系動詞后）Youshouldn’ttrytostandupifyouarebadlyhurt.注：與被動語態(tài)相區(qū)分Allthedoorsarelocked.(表示狀態(tài))Allthedoorsarelockedbytheguard.(表示動作)B.表示情感態(tài)度（相當(dāng)于形容詞）Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.動詞ed作表語A.作前置定語（類似于形容詞）Heisaretiredworker.B.與其他詞構(gòu)成合成詞作定語Thisisanewly-developeddevice.C.作后置定語Halfofthehonouredguestsinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.動詞ed作定語A.作時間狀語Bornatthebeginningofthecentury,hebecamepresidentintheearly1940’s.B.作原因狀語Tiredandhungry,thelittlegirlsatatthewallcorner.C.作條件狀語Givenmoretimeandsupport,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.動詞ed作狀語D.作讓步狀語Triedagain,theexperimentstillcouldn’tgiveusasatisfyinganswer.E.作結(jié)果狀語Hefailedinthecompetition,blamedbyhiscompanions.F.作條件狀語Theteachersattheretellingstories,surroundedbyalotofstudents.動詞ed作狀語A.跟在表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞后，如：feel,find,notice,see等。Wefoundalltheriversseriouslypolluted.B.使役動詞及其它一些動詞后，如：keep,set等。Dorisgotherbadtoothpulledoutinthehospital.Theyallwenthome,leavingalltheworkundone.Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothepublic.動詞ed作賓補(bǔ)即時練習(xí)I動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theparentsfoundtheir______(lose)childatlast.

2.Mygloveshavebeen______(miss)forages.3._____(see)fromabovethecarslookedtiny.4.When_____(heat),icechangesintowater.5.Donotleavethewater_____(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Though_____(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.答案：1.lost；2.missing；3.Seen；4.heated；5.running；6.lacking即時練習(xí)II翻譯句子1.這篇文章寫得很匆忙，質(zhì)量不好。

_______________________________________.2.出于好奇，她打開了這個包裹。_______________________________________.3.他們朋友舉辦的音樂會取得了巨大的成功。_______________________________________.答案：1.Writtenhurriedly,thisessayisn’tingoodquality.2.Drivenb