.@:2020年廣州市高二學(xué)業(yè)程度考試原題解析一，聽力：略I.語法填空〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用1括號中間詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。Therewasonceacleverbutmean〔吝嗇的〕businessman.Onedayhelostabag_31________〔contain〕ahundredpiecesofgold.Hewasvery_32________〔happy〕andsoputuppostersallovertown,offeringtengoldcoinsasarewardtoanyone_33________wouldreturnittohim._34________afewdays,afarmercametohimwiththebag.Hehadfound_35________lyinginhisfarm.Thebusinessmancountedthe100goldcoinsandthankedthefarmerforreturning_36________bagtohim.Thefarmernowwantedthereward_37________〔promise〕bythebusinessman.Butthebusinessmansaidthathehadalreadytakenthereward,becauseoriginallytherewereahundredandtencoinsinthebag.Thefarmernowunderstood_38________meanthebusinessmanwas.Hetherefore_39________〔go〕tothejudge.Thejudgeatonceunderstoodthatthebusinessmanwasdishonest.Hesaidthat_40________thefoundbagcontainedonlyonehundredcoins,itwasn’tthebusinessman’sanditbelongedtothefarmernow.分析:II.完形填空〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~30各題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。St.Petersburgisagreatcitytovisitallyearround.Butitis___16___beautifulinthesummerwhenyoucanwalkallnightlong,because,althoughthesun___17___,itnevergetsdark.It’sacitythatcouldn’tbemore___18___fromMoscowSt.Petersburgwasoriginallybuiltasa___19___city,modeledonFrenchandGermancities,theoppositeofMoscowwhichfollowedthe___20___Russiandesign.Differencescanbeseeninthearchitecture,fashionandeven___21___.Inthe18thcentury,Frenchwasmore___22___thanRussianamongrichpeopleinSt.PetersburgandmanyFrenchwordsarestillusedbylocalstoday.Justaswas___23___bythecity’soriginaldesigners,St.PetersburgisRussia’swindowtoEurope.LifeinMoscowis___24___thanlifeinthemorerelaxedSt.Petersburg.InPeopleinSt.Petersburgaremore___27___thanMoscowlocalstoo.Thereisanoldjokeaboutthisdifference.Oneday,ayoungman___28___hisseattoanoldladyonacrowedMoscowtrain.Theoldladysaid,“YoumustbefromSt.Petersburg.〞“Yes.Howdidyouknow?〞r(shí)epliedtheman___29___.Theoldladysaid,“Moscowlocalsnevergivetheirseats.〞Theyoungmanthensaidwitha___30___.“AndyoumustbefromMoscow,granny,becauseyoudidn’tsay?thanks?16.AfinallyBnaturallyCespeciallyDimmediately17.AsetsBclimbsCmovesDappears18.AdistantBabsentCseparateDdifferent19.AtypicalBEuropeanCAsianDnorthern20.AtraditionalBlogicalChopefulDworthy21.AmusicBartClanguageDhistory22.ApopularBfamousCinterestingDbeautiful23.AforgottenBsupportedCinventedDplanned24.AhappierBfasterCslowerDcolder25.AworkBwalkCthinkDhurry26.AlongBwarmCcolorfulDexciting27.AhardworkingBdevotedCbraveDpolite28.AsentBofferedCledDallowed29.AinsilenceBinangerCinsurpriseDinhope30.AcryBshoutCsmileDlookIII閱讀理解〔共一節(jié)，20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AZhengTaijun,a30-year-oldartistfromGuangdongProvince“Fallingleavesareoftenasignofsadnessordeath,butIwanttorecreatethemintosomethinghopeful—thebeginningofsomethingnew,〞saidZheng.TheideaofcarvingleavescametoZhengwhenhewasatalowpointinlife.Intheautumnof1999,hehadtravelledtoatouristspottotryandsellsomeofhispaintings,whenhewasrobbedofeverythinghehad.Withnomoneytoreturnhome,theheart-brokenartistshelteredfromtherainunderatree.Anoldmanapproachedhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.OnhearingZheng?sreplythathefeltlifehadnomoremeaning,theoldmanstartedtolaugh.Hepickedupaleafandsaid,“Italldependsonhowyoulookatit.Takethisyellowleafforexample.Somemayseedeath,othersmayseebeauty.〞Zhengchosebeautyandhespentthenextfewyearsperfectinghiscarvingskillsandtravellingthecountrylookingforideas.Inhistechnique—whichZhengsuccessfullypatented〔申請專利〕lastyear—leavesarekeptslightlywetinwater.Hemakesasimpleoutlineontheleaf.Thencomesthemostdifficultpart——usingtinnyknives,Zhenggentlycutsawayenoughofthe“flesh〞oftheleaftoleavebehindanimage.Eachleafmaytakeuptosevendaystomake,andZhengsaysheoftenbreaksafewforeverysuccessfullycompletedwork.Buthealsosaysthat?stherealcharmofit—tochallengehimself.41.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.ArtB.NewsC.TechnologyD.Opinion42.WhatdofallingleavesrepresentaccordingtoZheng?A.TheendoflifeB.AnewsstartingpointC.SuccessafterstruggleD.Unhappyexperiences43.Theunderlinedword“it〞inparagraph4refersto______.A.TheleafB.lifeC.meaningD.death44.InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappentoZhengTaijun?a.Hewenttoatouristspottosellhispaintings.b.Hemetandtalkedwithanoldman.c.hepatentedhiscuttingtechnique.d.hewasrobbedofallhismoney.e.hetravelledthecountrylookingforideas.A.d,b,e,a,cB.a,c,d,b,eC.d,b,e,c,aD.a,d,b,e,cBOfallthecontrastsinculturesbetweentheWestandChina,surelywhatweeathastobeoneofthebiggest.It’snotsomuchthatweeatdifferentthings,butmorethatweeatdifferentpartsofthesamethings.Takechickenforexample.ChickenfeetaremuchprizedoverinChina,andoncethesearefinished,thehungryChinesewillmoveontothewingsandthenlegs,andmaybethenthebreastmeat.IntheWest,theorderwouldbeexactlytheopposite,exceptthatwewouldnevergetasfarasthefeet,aspeoplefindthethoughtofitquitestrange.Thesamecanbesaidforpork.TheChineseconsiderthefeettobedelicious,butintheWest,thingsareverydifferent.IliveonasmallScottishislandwithmyChinesewife,andourlocalbutcherusedtothrowouthispigfeet,untilonedaymywifementionedshewouldlikethem.Shenowgetsabagfulleveryweek,andsmilesallthewayhomeaboutthefactthatshe’sgotwhatsheconsidersthebestpartforfree.Wheneverwegotothesupermarketmywifeisamazedthatthemeatwithoutbonesandfatisthemostexpensive.Iexplainthatthisisbecausewesternpeopledon’tseethepurposeofpayingforsomethingtheycan’teat.Butforher,thesepartsarethemostdeliciousandshelovesthem.Andhappilyformywife,suchbonyandfatmeatisalsothecheapest.That’swhydinneratourhousesisaperfectmatch.There’sneveranyargumentoverwhogetswhat,andnothinggoestowaste.TherearealsowesternfoodstheChineseconsiderterrible.Takebluecheeseforexample,whichisverypopularinmanywesterncountries,butwhichsomepeoplethinksmellslikerotteneggs.WhenmywifefirstsawthisintheUK,shefeltsickatitssmell,butfinallyIpersuadehertotryitandnowshelovesit.It’stheseculturedifferencesthatmaketheworldsofulloffun.45.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetheauthor’smarriageexperienceswiththereaders.B.Toprovethateast-westmarriageisthebest.C.Toarguethateatinghabitscanneverbechanged.D.Todiscusstheculturaldifferencesineatinghabits.46.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdowesternersprefertoeatchicken?A.Breast—legs—wingsB.Legs—wings—feetC.Breast—wings—legsD.Wings—legs—breast47.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’swife______.A.sometimesargueswiththeauthoraboutwhattocookB.believesmeatwithfatshouldbethecheapestC.getspig’sfeetforaverylowpriceD.isusedtoeatingbluecheesenow48.Theauthorthinkstheeventsmentionedarevery______.A.interestingB.strangeC.annoyingD.boringCMonkHighSchoolhasbeensomeamazingimprovementsinthepastyear.Studentsnowmissfewerdaysandexamresultshavegonethroughtheroof.Butthesessuccessesarenottheoutcomeofbetterteachingorstricterrules.Insteadtheschoolsimplystarteditsfirstlessonat10aminsteadof9amThechangewasdesignedtomatchtheschooldaywithstudents?bodyclocks.Teenagersarewell-knownnight-owls,preferringtostayuplateandsleeptilllunchtime.Bymatchingtheschooltimetablewithstudents?biologicalrhythms,theschoolavoidsteachingteenagerswhentheirbrainsarestillhalfasleep.Inthemodernworld,ourlivesarelargelycontrolledbytime.Evenwithoutwatchesandcalendars,ourbodiesstillfollowaninnerclockcalledbodyrhythms.Overeach24-hourperiodweexperiencephysicalandmentalchangesthatprepareourbrainandbodiesforthetaskswefaceatdifferenttimesoftheday.Themaincontrolleroftheserhythmsisatinypartofthebrainlocatedjustabovetheeyes.Thismasterclockgathersinformationaboutlightandsendsittotherestofthebodyusingelectricalsignals.Thesesignalscontrolbodyfunctionslikeheartbeat,bodytemperatureandmore.Notsurprisinglyourphysicalandmentalconditionvariesaccordingtothetimeoftheday.Forexample,bodytemperatureislowestataround4.30amandrisestoitshighestlevelatabout7pm.Energylevelsalsorisethroughouttheday.Thesechangescanaffecthowweperformvarioustasks,includingathleticperformance.Asyourbodytemperatureandenergylevelsriseduringtheafternoon,physicalperformancetendstoimprove.Meanwhile,theabilitytocarryoutcomplicatedmentaltasks,likedecision-making,getsworsethelongeryouhavebeenawake.49.WhatcausedtheimprovementsatMonkA.Stricterrules.B.BetterteachingC.laterlessontimeD.Moreteachers50.Theunderlinedword“night-owls〞inparagraph2referstopeoplewho______.A.wakeupatnightB.gotobedlateC.can’tsleepeasilyD.sleepatlunchtime51.Accordingtothepassagewhereismaincontrollerofaperson’sbiologicalclock?A.TheheartB.TheeyesC.ThebodyD.Thebrain52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwouldbethebesttimeforastudenttodoanEnglishexamination?A.MorningB.NoonC.AfternoonD.EveningDItisoftensaidthatifyoudon’thavedreamsinlifeyoucanneverachievesuccess.Toacertainextent,thisistrue.Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,youwillnevergettherebecausethere’snowheretogetto.Buttheothersidetothesebrightdreamsistheycanbeblinding.Ifyou’reblinded,youwillendupinthesameplace:Nowhere.Whatyouneedisabalancebetweenwhatisreallyachievableandthedreamsthatcangiveyoudirectionbutmayalsoholdyouasprisoners.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatmayhelpyoumovealongthepathofsuccess:Findoutwhoyoureallyare:Mostdreamscometousatanearlyage.ThetroublewiththeseearlydreamsisthatWECHANGE.Withoutthinkingaboutwhatyouwantregularly,youmaybeblindlyfollowingsomethingyoudon’tevenwantanymore.Ifyou’refeelinglost,orevenifyou’renot,stopandaskyourself:Whatmakesmehappy?Don’tmakegeneralgoals:Thisisperhapstheeasiestwayonegetslost.Simplysayingtoyourself,“Iwanttobepresident〞or“IwanttobethenextSteveJobs〞istoobroadandhasnoplanattached.Haveaclearsetofgoalsmappedoutinaweeklyormonthlyplan.Andmakesureallofthosethingsyou“coulddotoday〞areinfactdone.Don’twaitforsomethingtohappentoyou:Simplyhavingastrongdreamwillnotmakeitcometrue.Youcreatetheworldyouliveinsoit’suptoyoutotakeaction.Ifyou’reseriousaboutsomething,knowitinsideandout.Whataretheproblems?Whataretheopportunities?Andlearnfromothers.Hearingothers?successstorieswillinspireyoutoaction.Youmayfeelthatthisiseasiersaidthandone,butonceyouunderstandyourselvesandtheroadyouwanttotake,youarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.53.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutdreams?A.Theyaretheonlywaytoachievesuccess.B.Theyusuallycausepeopletroubles.C.TheyarealwayschangingD.Theyshouldn’tbefollowedblindly54.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Don’tmakedetailedplansB.WaitforsomethingtohappentoyouC.FindoutwhoyouareD.Neverchangeyourgoals55.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticle?A.TodescribetheexperiencesoftheauthorB.TotellpeopletogiveuptheirdreamsC.TohelpreaderstoachievesuccessD.Towarmreadersabouttheirdreams56.Theunderlinedexpression“insideandout〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.practicallyB.completelyC.nearlyD.finallyEXinHuaCinema–NowshowingDolphinTale—Thismovieisbasedontheamazingtruestoryofabravedolphinandagroupofstrangerswhoworktogethertosaveherlife.SheisrecuedandtransportedtotheAnimalHospital,butherfightforsurvivalhasjustbegun.SuitableforpeopleofallagesTimes:10am;1pm;5.30pm〔Mon-Sun〕Super8—Inthesummerof1979,agroupoffriendsinasmalltownwitnessaterribletraincrashandsoonreliesthatitisnotanaccident.Shortlyafterthat,strangeeventsbegintotakeplaceintown.Alocalpolicemantriestouncoverthetruthanddiscoverssomethingmoreterrifyingthananyofthemcouldhaveimagined.Times:4pm;8pm;10.30pm〔Mon-Fri〕MidnightinParis—ThisromanticcomedysetinParisisaboutafamilythatgoestherebecause,and5twoyoungpeoplewhoareengagedtobemarried.Whilethere,theyhaveexperiencesthatchangetheirlives.It’saboutayoungman’sgreatloveforthecityofParisanditshistory.Times:9.30am;3.30pm〔Sat-Sun〕CaveofForgottenDreams—Adocumentarythatfollowsagroupofexplorersintoanalmost-unreachablecaveinFrance.Thecaveishometothemostancientpaintingsknowntohavebeencreatedbyman.It’sanunforgettableexperiencethatprovidesauniqueviewofartworkdatingbacktoover30,000yearsago.Times:11.20am;6.30pm〔Sun〕Abduction—Anactionmovieaboutayoungmanwhosetsouttouncoverthetruthabouthislifeafterfindinghisbabyphotoonamissingperson’swebsite.Suddenlyherealizesthathisparentsarenothisownandhislifeisalietohidesomethingmoremysteriousanddangerousthanhecouldhaveeverimagined.Times:1pm;5.30pm;7.30pm;10pm〔Mon-Sun〕57.Whichmovieismostsuitableforachild?A.DolphinTaleB.Super8C.MidnightinParisD.Abduction58.Howmanyofthemoviesareshowneverydayoftheweek?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuper8?A.AmusingB.CreativeC.ExcitingD.romantic60.WhatisthefilmCaveofA.LifeintheancienttimesB.AjourneyintoapopularcaveC.TheoldestartworkknowntoexistD.Thebraveryofagroupofexplorers.IV寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完成句子〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕請根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成以下句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞61.Hisparentshavebeen_______________〔關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂〕abouthisexamresults.62.Wecan’tjust_______________〔依賴〕onourparents.Wemustlearntobeindependent.63.Ifyouwishtosuccessfully_______________〔競爭〕inthesocietyyoumustworkhard.64.Wateralsoappearedonotherplanetsbut,_______________〔不像〕theearth,itdisappearedlater.65.We’re_______________〔快樂的，欣喜地〕thatyou’recomingtoworkwithus.66.Heevaluatedalltheevidencebeforedrawinga_______________〔結(jié)論〕.67.Inthe_______________〔遠(yuǎn)處〕,hesawastrangemanmovingtowardshim.68.Farmers_______________〔集中精力于〕onkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.69.Wearehopingthepriceofthehousecanbe_______________〔減少〕by30%.70._______________〔實(shí)際上〕alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.第二節(jié)句子翻譯〔共5小題，每題3分，總分值15分〕請根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯句子。71.聽取了老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上獲得了快速進(jìn)步?！睼+ing作狀語〕___________________________________________________________________________________72.比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車?！瞤refertodosth.ratherthandosth〕___________________________________________________________________________________73.除非你保持平衡飲食，否那么將會(huì)增加體重。〔abalanceddiet;putonweight〕___________________________________________________________________________________74.說實(shí)話，要在公共場合演講我還是太緊張了?！瞭obehonest;too…to〕___________________________________________________________________________________75.好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人?！瞫hare…with〕___________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)寫作〔共1小題，總分值20分〕你校新建中英文名人廊，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一份教育家陶行知的英文簡介。出生于貧寒老師之家，自幼聰明好學(xué)，立志為中國做奉獻(xiàn)。曾就讀金陵大學(xué)，以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。畢業(yè)后留學(xué)美國，學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與教育。用30年時(shí)間研究教育理論及理論，創(chuàng)辦了多所學(xué)校，并寫成了?中國教育改造?等多本教育著作?！舱埬阊a(bǔ)充〕家庭情況教育背景主要成就陶行知〔1891——1946〕主要評價(jià)【寫作要求】1.文章需包含要點(diǎn)的所有內(nèi)容2.字?jǐn)?shù)約為120詞。【參考詞匯】1.哲學(xué)philosophy2.?中國教育改造?“EducationalReforminRepublicanChina【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子構(gòu)造準(zhǔn)確，信息完好，篇章構(gòu)造連接。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________