第一部分真題回放第一節(jié)衍生詞professionalization[pr??fe??n?la?ze???n]n.industrialization[?n?d?str??la??ze???n]n.centralization[?sentr?lai?zei??n]n.miniaturization[?mini?t??rai?zei??n]n.generalization[?d?en?r?l??ze???n]n.homogenization[?h??m?d??na??ze???n]n.同根詞homogeneous[,h?m?'d?i:nj?s]a.[真題例句]Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]媒體、廣告和運動是均一化過程中的其他因素。interrelationship[??nt?r??le??n??p]erprovincial[?n?t??pr??v?n?l]a.[真題例句]But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial——provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.[2005年新題型][例句精譯]但全國性并不意味著非得在全國范圍內(nèi)；也可以指省與省之間聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立一個實體。interactivity[??nt?r??kt?vity]n.[真題例句]TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.[1999年閱讀2][例句精譯]像VirtualVineyards和A及其他開拓者的例子說明：一個銷售適類商品的網(wǎng)站，如果將交互性、熱情服務、安全性合理結(jié)合，肯定會吸引網(wǎng)上用戶的。intermarriage[??nt??m?r?d?]n.[真題例句]Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownershipandintermarriage.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]現(xiàn)在，考慮同化作用的3個標志——語言、擁有家庭和通婚。dissatisfaction[?d?s?s?t?s?f?k?n]n.dispassionate[d?s?p???n?t]a.[真題例句]Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionatemannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.[2003年翻譯][例句精譯]社會科學是知識探索的一個分支，它力圖像自然科學家研究自然現(xiàn)象那樣，用理性的、有序的、系統(tǒng)的和冷靜的方式研究人類及其行為disproportionate[?d?spr??p????nit]a.[真題例句]Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.[1995年閱讀4][例句精譯]學校里最糟糕的競爭形式就是不恰當?shù)膹娬{(diào)考試。irresponsibility[?iri?sp?ns??biliti]n.pretechnological[pri?tekn??l?d?ik?l]a.prescientific[?pri:sai?n?tifik]a.appropriateness[??pr?upri?tnis]n.[真題例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.[1995年翻譯][例句精譯]這些預測在多大程度上被后來的表現(xiàn)所證實，這取決于所采用信息的數(shù)量、可靠性和適宜性以及解釋這些信息的技能和才智。overcrowdedness[???v??kra?d?dn?s]n.[真題例句]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年閱讀4][例句精譯]離開人口過度稠密區(qū)的做法影響了以前那種離開寒冷地帶去氣候宜人之地的趨勢。forgetfulness[f??getf?lnis]n.environmentalist

[?n?va?r?n?ment?l?st]n.anthropologist[??nθr??p?l?d??st]n.[真題例句]Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻譯][例句精譯]20世紀上半葉，兩位人類語言學家，F(xiàn)ranzBoas和EdwardSapir是研究和描述南北美洲土著語言的先驅(qū)。astrophysicist[??str?u?fizisist]n.詞以類記：astronaut['?str?n?:t]n.宇航員，太空人astronomer[?'str?n?m?]n.天文學家microbiologist[?ma?kr??ba???l?d??st]n.nonconformist[?n?nk?n?f?:m?st]n.[真題例句]45.Straitfordismostproudofits_____.[2003年閱讀1][B]nonconformistimage[例句精譯]45、“Straitford”感到最驕傲的是它的_____。[B]與別人不一致的形象intellectualism[?inti?lektju?l?izm]n.[真題例句]Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualism(②)inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年閱讀4][例句精譯]萊維西最新著作《回顧：一百年來學校改革的失敗》探索學校里反學識傾向的根源，書中的結(jié)論是：學校根本未能制衡美國人對學識追求的厭惡。但學校是能夠并應該做到這一點的。misinformation

[?misinf??mei??n]n.subconsciously[?s?b?k?n??sl?]a.[真題例句]Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年閱讀3][例句精譯]因此，曾經(jīng)在大家庭內(nèi)部通過日常交流就可下意識學到的東西，現(xiàn)在卻要有意識地去學。submillimeter[s?bmili?mi?t?]a.詞以類記surpasssurnamesurfacesurplusSurrealismunderestimate[??nd?r?estimeit]v.underprivileged[??nd??privilid?d]a.[真題例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995年翻譯][例句精譯]例如，測試并不彌補明顯的社會不公，因此，它們說明不了一個物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人，如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長的話，會有多大的才干。understatement[??nd??ste?tm?nt]n.[真題例句]Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年閱讀1][例句精譯]留意夸張和打折扣的話。undertreatment[??nd??tri:tm?nt]n.[真題例句]Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.[2002年閱讀4][例句精譯]報告指出了醫(yī)院臨終關懷護理中存在的兩個問題：對病痛處理不力和大膽使用“無效而強制性的醫(yī)療程序，這些程序可能會延長死亡期，甚至會讓死亡期難堪”。詞以類記：underlineunderlieunderlying[真題例句]60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?[A]Itissecondtointelligence.[B]Itevolvesfromcommonsense.[C]Itistobepursued.[D]Itunderliespower.[2004年閱讀4]Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年閱讀1]antibacterial[??ntib?k?tiri?l]a.[真題例句]Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.[1994年閱讀5][例句精譯]他（亞歷山大·弗萊明爵士）是對抗菌物質(zhì)進行了長達9年的實驗才有了這項發(fā)明。inappropriate[??n??pr??pri:?t]a.[真題例句]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermissomewhatinappropriate.[2004年翻譯][例句精譯]后來此觀點成為著名的Sapir-Whorf假設，但這一說法并不適當。incompetently[in?k?mpit?ntli]ad.insensitivity[?insens??tiviti]n.insignificant[??ns?g?n?f?k?nt]a.multinational[?m?lti:?n???n?l]a.[真題例句]Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.[2001年閱讀4][例句精譯]跨國公司在1982年只占有國際貿(mào)易不到20%的份額。而現(xiàn)在，這個數(shù)字上升到25%強，并且還在迅速上升。preconception[?pri:k?n?sep??n]n.preoccupation[pri:??kj??pe???n]n.[真題例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年閱讀4][例句精譯]如果學校對學業(yè)的強調(diào)減少一些，也許就有更多的時間教孩子更重要的價值觀念。provincialist[pr??vin??list]n.[真題例句]Quebec’sresistancetoanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新題型][例句精譯]魁北克省拒絕加入全國性代理機構(gòu)是出于地方保護主義思想。supercomputer[?sju:p?k?m?pju:t?]n.uncontrollable[??nk?n?tr??l?b?l]a.[真題例句]Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce?”[2001年閱讀4][例句精譯]這些國家的許多人面對這個浪潮開始憂慮：“企業(yè)合并的浪潮會不會變成一股不可控制的反競爭的力量？”unpredictability

[??npr??d?kt?bility]n.[真題例句]Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年閱讀5][例句精譯]不可預測性是科學研究不可缺少的一個重要特征。unenlightened[??nin?laitnd]a.[真題例句]Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexplaintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年閱讀5][例句精譯]所有這些書的目的是試圖告訴那些迷惑而且常常是還不開通的人：就宇宙和生命的起源與發(fā)展問題而言，不可能存在兩種都成立的科學理論。unfortunately

[?n?f??t??n?tli]ad.unintentional[??n?n?t?n??n?l]a.[真題例句]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年閱讀2][D]Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.[例句精譯]根據(jù)本文的觀點，下面哪項正確？[D]字母表使用不當可能會導致無意識的偏見和歧視unprecedented

[?n?pres?dent?d]a.[真題例句]WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]格雷戈里.羅德里格茲在《國家移民論壇》中寫到，今天的移民既沒有達到空前絕后的水平也沒有能抵擋住同化作用。unsustainable[??ns??ste?n?bl]a.[真題例句]Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年閱讀4][例句精譯]任何人都明白這個趨勢不可能維持下去，但是很少有人愿意扭轉(zhuǎn)它。第二節(jié)熟詞生意Theycoinedastoryaboutthepresidentinordertowintheelection.Thisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisapromisingstart.Thisis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse.第三節(jié)一詞多義act[?kt]①行動，做事；②（on）起作用，基于；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行為，動作；②（一）幕；③法令，條例【真題例句】Governmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻譯]【例句精譯】世界各國的政府都基于一種觀點行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取決于本國的經(jīng)濟實力和國家的財富?！菊骖}例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年閱讀3]【例句精譯】代表公司進行管理的領薪經(jīng)理們與工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的關系，但甚至他們也很少像正在被淘汰的舊式家族企業(yè)的家長制中的雇主那樣熟悉和了解工人的情況?！菊骖}例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherGovernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③)tobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.[1996年閱讀2]【例句精譯】按撒切爾政府廣播法的要求，商業(yè)電視頻道——第一和第四頻道——正在進行商業(yè)化，彼此競爭廣告業(yè)務，降低成本，裁減員工。address[??dres]n.地址，通訊處，致詞；v.①致函，寫姓名地址；②向……講話；③處理,解決【真題例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing(v.②),theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年閱讀1]【例句精譯】針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應該不同。【真題例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17：comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③)themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]【例句精譯】《波士頓環(huán)球日報》記者克里斯?雷迪認為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。特別奉獻：《陳正康老師2014閱卷人考研英語真題詞匯分頻速記寶典》-北京理工大學出版社第二部分必備詞綴一網(wǎng)打盡前綴over表示在上面/超過overhead[??uv?hed]overall[??uv?r?:l]【例】anoverallsurvey；anoverallgoaloverhear[??uv??hi?]overlook[??uv??luk]【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.overestimated[???v??est??me?td]overload[???v??l??d]oversleep[???v??sli:p]前綴anti表示反/抗anticancer[??nti?k?ns?]antihuman[??nti?hju:m?n]antiwar[??nti?w?:]前綴dis表示not否定disappear[?dis??pi?]【例】Don’tjudgeapersonbyone’sappearance.apparent[??p?r?nt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.【例】apparentcausedisappoint[?dis??p?int]appoint[??p?int]【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.disregard[?disri?ɡɑ:d]【例】Shecompletelydisregardedourobjection.regard[ri?ɡɑ:d]【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinessassociate.with/inregardto對于，就…而論【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints.regarding[ri?ɡɑ:di?]介詞“關于”【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sexam.regardless[ri?ɡɑ:dlis]【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople'sfeelings.disgrace【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhisfamily.前綴dis=di=away離開/分開divide[di?vaid]dividend[?dividend]divorce[di?v?:s]diffuse[di?fju:s]【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthewater.confuse[k?n?fju:z]【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthenoise.refuse[ri?fju:z]distant[?dist?nt]discard[dis?kɑ:d]displace[dis?pleis]replace[ri?pleis]solve[s?lv]soluble[?s?ljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolubleinwater.solution[s??lu:??n]【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolutionimaginable.dissolve[di?z?lv]【例】Waterdissolvessalt.resolve[ri?z?lv]【例】Heresolvedongoingout.resolute[?rez??lu:t]【例】resoluteoptimistresolution[?rez??lu:??n]【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedourresolution.【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheirhands.distribute[dis?tribju:t]【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.tribute[?tribju:t]attribute[??tribju:t]【例】Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaff.contribute[k?n?tribjut]【例】contributetwostoriestothemagazinecontribution[?k?ntri?bju:??n]短語makecontributiontodoingsth.對…做出貢獻distinguish[dis?ti?ɡwi?]【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthebattle.distinct[dis?ti?kt]【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeachother.【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyourstudy.distinctive？distinction[dis?ti?k??n]【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondarycontradictions.extinguish[iks?ti?ɡwi?]extinct[iks?ti?kt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.extinction[?k?st??k??n]前綴de=down向下/離開deprive[di?praiv]搭配deprivesb.ofsth.【例】deprivehimofhiscivilrightsdegenerate[di?d?en?reit]detrain[?di:?trein]derive[di?raiv]【例】ManyenglishwordsderivedfromLatin.de還可以表示強調(diào)devote[di?v?ut]=de（強調(diào)）+vote（投票，支持；例Ivoteforthelatter我支持后者）短語devoteone’slifetodoingsth.【例】devotehislifetohelpingthepoor前綴uni表示統(tǒng)一/聯(lián)合unite[ju:?nait]union[?ju:nj?n]【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentunionunique[ju:?ni:k]【例】uniqueopportunityuniform[?ju:nif?:m]universe[?ju:niv?:s]universityUniversityofCambridgecollegemedical

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ofTechnology

前綴bi表示雙/兩bicycle[?baisikl]recycle[?ri:?saikl]【例】Theglassofthebottlecanberecycled.其形容詞為recyclable“可回收利用的”bimonthly[?bai?m?nθli]【例】abimonthlymagazine雙月刊bilingual[ba??l??gw?l]linguist[?l??gw?st]combine[k?m?bain]【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommonenemy.后綴atory，tory=場所/地點dormitory[?d?:mitri]=dorm（sleep）+I+tory（地點，場所）dormant[?d?:m?nt]“休眠的”，如dormantvolcano休眠性的火山territory[?terit?ri]=terr（earth）+I+torylaboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]=labor+atoryobservatory[?b?z?:v??t?:ri:]=observ（observe）+atory后綴less表示否定useful，uselessfruitful，fruitlesshopeful，hopelessshameful，shamelessregretful，regretless后綴ate可以表示人graduate[?ɡr?djuit]candidate[?k?ndidit]advocate[??dv?keit]后綴ary也可以表示人secretary[?sekr?t?ri]=secret+arycontemporary[k?n?temp?r?ri]=con（together）+tempor（time）+ary（人）【例】BeethoveniscontemporarywithNapoleon.【例】contemporarywriter后綴ary也可以表示集合名詞dictionary[?dik??n?ri]vocabulary[v??k?bjul?ri]后綴titude表示抽象名詞attitude[??titju:d] 【例】Attitudeiseverything.multitude[?m?ltitju:d]短語amultitudeof大量的后綴ify使………purifysimplifybeautifyclassifyhumidify[hju(:)?midifai]human['hju:m?n]humid[?hju:m?d]humidifier[hju(:)?midifai?]第三部分同根單詞說文解詞mit表示send發(fā)射transmit[tr?nz?mit]transport[tr?ns?p?:t]transplanttransformtranslate詞以類記：importexportpassportporterportableemit[i?mit]【例】Thelasercanemitbeams.evaporate[i?v?p?reit]詞以類記：eliminateeradicateenormousemergencyemergenceemergesubmergeemigrateimmigratemigrateturb=stir攪動turbine[?t?:bin]渦輪機turbulent[?t?:bjul?nt]狂暴的，騷動的，動蕩的【例】turbulentweather;turbulentcrowd;turbulentperiodperturb[p?'t?:b]vt.使煩惱,不安disturb[dis't?:b]vt.打擾,使焦慮,使煩惱per=through從頭到尾，每一個perfect[?p?:fikt]=per+fect(do)同根單詞：factfactorymanufacturemanual詞以類記：affectaffectionaffectionateeffectinfectdisinfectinfectiouspose=put擺放compose[k?m?p?uz]組成，構(gòu)成，作曲，作圖，作文【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat=together一起compress[k?m?pres]詞以類記：condense confirmaffirminfirmexpose[?k?sp??z]暴露，曝光，揭露【例】Ourskinisexposedtothesunshine.impose[im'p?uz]vt.強迫，強加，施加duce=lead引導produce[pr??dju:s]=pro（forward）+duce（lead）詞以類記：prolongprogressaggressivecongressegressregressreduce[ri?dju:s]=re（back）+duce（lead）introduce[??ntr??dju:s]=intro（inner）+duce（lead）seduce[si?dju:s]=se+duce（lead）引申：induceProduce——productduct導管conduct指揮，引導conductor指揮家，乘務員，導體辨析：semiconductormisconductmisdeedcide=cut切decide[di?said]詞以類記devotedefine同根單詞finiteinfiniteinfinitidefinedefinitiondefinitelyconfinepesticide[?pestisaid]=pest+I+cide（cut）suicide[?sjuisaid]【例】commitsuicide引申：insecticidehomicideInter=相互之間interviewreviewpreview詞以類記predictindicatedictationdictatorcontradictiondictionarynov=newinnovation[??n?u?vei??n]innovateinnovativerenovate[?ren?veit]auto表示自己/自動automatic[??:t??m?tik]自動化的，automation自動化automatedtellermachine

ATMautomobileauto-reversereverse[ri?v?:s]=re（again）+versev.翻轉(zhuǎn)，逆轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒a.顛倒的，相反的converse['k?nv?:s]a.相反的,逆的adverse['?dv?:s]a.不利的,相反的，有害的，逆的引申adaptadjustadoptuniverse[?ju:niv?:s]versatile[?v?:s?tail]引申mobilefertileinfertransferpreferJect=投擲/噴射eject[i?d?ekt]projector[pr??d?ekt?]inject[in?d?ekt]object[??bd?ikt]=ob（=against）+jectsubject[?s?bd?ikt]=sub+ject向下扔，v.使遭受…….使受罪【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofdivorce.reject[ri?d?ekt]tele=遠的telegraph[?tel??gr?f]=tele＋graphautobiography[??:t?ubai??ɡr?fi]telescope[?telisk?up]=tele+scope（范圍）scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination（超越了人們的想象）television[?teli?vi??n]=tele+vision（圖象）vision的其他含義：視力，洞察力【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisionvis表示seevisual[?vi?u?l]視覺的【例】visualeffectvisible[?viz?bl]invisible[in?viz?bl]supervise[?sju:p?vaiz]supervisorvisit[?vizit]telephone[?telif?un]=tele+phone（phon=sound）microphone[?maikr?f?un]stereophone[?sti?r?f?un]symphony[?simf?ni]=sym（same）+phon（sound）+ysympathy[?simp?θi]=sym+path（感情）+y引申：antipathysymmetry['simitri]vac=vacu=empty空vacant[?veik?nt]【例】vacantpost/hotelroom/parkingplacevacation[v??kei??n]【搭配】onvacationevacuate[i?v?kjueit]【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefloods.flu=flowflufluent[?flu:?nt]【例】ShecanspeakfluentEnglish.fluid[?flu:?d]influence[?influ?ns]influential辨析：affect和influencefluctuate[?fl?ktjueit]scribe=writedescribe[dis?kraib]prescribe[pri?skraib]inscribe[?n'skra?b]subscribe[s?b?skraib]【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynow,pleaserediallater.manuscript[?m?njuskript]postscript詞根ordin=order順序coordinate[k?u??:dineit]【例】coordinatewithmovementsinswimming【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigherefficiency.subordinate[s??b?:dinit]【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothisone.【例】Hesu