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（根據(jù)高中英語(yǔ)教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動(dòng)詞 中文意思 過(guò)去式 arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來(lái) awoke awaked/awokenbe(am/is/are) 是 was/were beenbear經(jīng)得起borebornebeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開(kāi)始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbite 咬 bit bitten/bitbleed流血bledbledblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來(lái) brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst突然burstburstbuy 買(mǎi) bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來(lái) came comecost 花費(fèi) cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo 做 did donedraw 畫(huà)，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢(mèng) dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundflee逃走fledfledfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforesee預(yù)見(jiàn)foresawforesawforget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長(zhǎng) grew grownhang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 聽(tīng)到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledleap跳躍leapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 離開(kāi) left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表…意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmust必須must×overhear偷聽(tīng)overheardoverheardpay 支付 paid paidput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit/quitte quit/quittedread 讀 read readride 騎 rode riddenring包圍rangrungrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsay 說(shuō) said saidsee 看 saw seensell 賣(mài) sold soldsend 送/寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 縫合 sewed sewn/sewedshake 搖 shook shakenshall 將 should ×shave修剪shavedshavedshine 發(fā)光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshow 顯露 showed showed/shownshut關(guān)上shutshutsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐下satsatsit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptslide滑slidslidsmell 發(fā)出氣味 smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsow 種植 sowed sown/sowedspeak 說(shuō) spoke spokenspellbind入迷的spellboundspellboundspend 花費(fèi) spent spentspill溢出spiltspiltspit 吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspoil損壞spoiltspoiltstand 站立 stood stoodstick堅(jiān)持stuckstuckstrike攻擊strucksrtuckswell腫起swelledswelledsweep 打掃 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttell 告訴 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投/扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodundertake承擔(dān)un