八年級英語下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的3個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。WhatsubjectisTomlearning?WhenwasJohnborn?What'sthefather'sadvice?WhatdidNickfindonthemapjustnow?WhichcharacterdoesTonylikebest?第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。WhoisJack'sbestfriend?A.Peter.B.Lisa.C.Sandy.WhatdoesLisathinkofSandy?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Active.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.What'sprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient（病人）.C.Teacherandstudent.Howlonghasthemanhadacold?A.Forthreedays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。HowdoesGracelikegoingtothemountains?A.It'sboring.B.It'stiring.C.It'srelaxing.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.Whatwilltheyneed?A.Acamera.B.Atent.C.AnMp4player.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whowassenttothehospital?A.Helen.B.Jeff.C.Alan.WhichsubjectmayHelenbegoodat?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.CallHelen.MeetHeleninthepark.GotothehospitaltoseeHelen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhendidthespeakercometoChina?A.Whenhewasakid.B.Afterheleftcollege.C.Atleasttwoyearsago.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?Tomakefriends.B.TostudyChinese.C.ToeatChinesefood.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhaveeachday?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Three.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoathisChinesefriends'home?A.Dosports.B.Havedinner.C.Cookfood.第二部分英語知識運用（一）（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WealllikewatchingtheTVprogramReadersSaturdayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.forMary,keepawayfromthefire,youwillgetburnt（燒傷）.A.orB.soC.butD.andThereareapplesinthebasket.A.littleB.alittleC.muchD.afewstayuptoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.DoB.NotC.Don'tD.Pleasenot-wemeetattheparkat7o'clock?-OK!Seeyoulater!A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.Do-Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.-I'msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplayingMyteachersaidIwasatreadingthanlistening.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestisdifficulttoclimbthetalltree.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.OneNeitherhenorIwrong.A.beB.amC.isD.areWe'llnotgooutforawalkifit thisafternoon.A.israiningB.willrainC.rainsD.rain第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherJackaskedtosharemy31.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,32itdidn'twork.AssoonasJackentered（進來）myroom,itbegantobecome33.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome34onmycomputerwhileJackwaslisteningtomusic.35,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI36.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosave（保存）thehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram37savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared（消失）!I38him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework39.At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe40,Isawthephotoofmy41thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow42hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt43.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas44inmyparents'bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid,“I'msorry.Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwassomoved（感動的）andsaid,“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis45!”Thatverynight,JackandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toysA.becauseB.butC.orD.soA.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidyA.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shoppingA.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.SometimesA.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.sleptA.afterB.byC.forD.withoutA.agreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat39.A.allthetimeB.onceagainC.foreverD.intheendA.computerB.fanC.radioD.TVA.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfatherA.cleverB.happyC.sadD.sillyA.boredB.excitedC.scaredD.sorryA.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singingA.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共16小題;每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence—“Thereisnodoubt（疑問）aboutit.”Therobotalwaysrepeatedthesamewordswhenyouspoketohim.Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted,“Twentythousanddollarsformyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth（值）twentythousanddollars?”heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubleaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot'sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“HowfoolishIwastothrowsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?Oneword.B.Tensentences.C.Hundredsofsentences.D.Onlyonesentence.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?Therobotwasold.B.Therobotwasbad.C.Mr.Greendidn'tlikeit.D.Mr.Greenneededmuchmoney.Themandecidedtobuytherobotafterhe .sawtherobotB.heardtherobot'sanswerC.knowthepriceD.madefriendwithMr.GreenAttheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwasA.sorryforhimB.afraidofhimC.laughingathimD.tryingtosurprisehimPeople'slikesanddislikesaredifferent,sotheyhavedifferentambitions（愿望）.Nowlet'slookatthefollowingcharacters'likes,dislikesandambitions.Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan'tstandworkingatnightsandonweekends.Iwanttobeadoctororasocialworker.—JimI'mgoodatexplainingthingsandIreallylikechildren.Ican'tstandworkinglongtime.IthinkI'dliketobeanurseorateacher.—JillIreallylikedoingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithwood.Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIdon'tlikebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI'dliketobeafactoryworkeroracarpenter（木匠）.—AnitaI'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I'mnotsogoodatorganizingmytimeorcomputers.Iamgoingtobeamodeloranaccountant（會計師）.—MariaWhatdoesJimwanttobe?Aworkerorateacher.B.Amodeloranaccountant.C.Acarpenteroraworker.D.Adoctororasocialworker.Whodoesn'tenjoyworkinginthesameplace?A.Jim.B.Anita.C.Jill.D.Maria.Wholikeswearingdifferentclotheseveryday?A.Anita.B.Jill.C.Maria.D.Jim.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jillcan'tstandworkinglongtime.Jimlikesworkingatnightsandonweekends.Anitareallylikesdoingthingswithherparents.Mariaisgoodatorganizinghertimeorcomputers.CRainforests（熱帶雨林）coversixpercentoftheearth'ssurface（表面）.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds,insectsandsoon.Someofthemliveontheground,someliveunderthegroundandothersliveinthetrees,over30metersfromtheground.Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelptomaketheairclean.Theyalsohelptocontrol（控制）thetemperature.Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Forexample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava,butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.It'stimetotakeactiontosavetherainforests.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.Ifrainforestsdisappearedfromtheearth,wewouldn'tfindanytrees,flowersorfruits.What'smore,wewouldn'tgetcleanair,andwewouldn'tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn'tfindanyhumans.Howmanyanimalsliveinrainforests?A.Aboutthirtypercent.B.Aboutninetypercent.C.Aboutthreequarters.D.Aboutseventy-fivepercent.Thetreesandotherplantsintheforest .A.maketheairdirtyB.controlthetemperatureC.pollutetheriversD.stopthenoisepollutionWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?A.不幸地B.事實上C.幸運地D.坦白說What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itisabouttheweatherintherainforests.Itisaboutanimalslivingintherainforests.Itisaboutpeoplewhodon'tcareaboutanimals.Itisabouttheresultofnotprotectingtherainforests.DAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物鏈）.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinks（聯(lián)系）disappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly（直接）.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoil（土壤）andair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat（小麥）,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Buthumansoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases（疾病）.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.Eachanimalcanlivealone.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun'senergydirectly?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Humans.D.Alllivingthings.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Somelifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Humansoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlightandwater.Ifmeneatthewildanimal,theywillgetstrangediseases.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.LivingThings.第二節(jié)補全短文（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.MymumtaughtmehowtoplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.62Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.Tolearntherulesdoesn'ttakelong.Onedayisenough.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopracticeforyears.63—justachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssetscanbeverycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIenjoyplaying.64WemeetonWednesdayeveryweektopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptain（隊長）oftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheAllEnglandSchoolsChampionship（冠軍賽）.I'msavingupmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Theyareveryexpensive,butalsoverygoodforpractice.65I'msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.A.Ihavemanychesssets.Thereisachessclubinourschool.Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychess.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear.Thatway,I'llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）第四部分英語知識運用（二）（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每詞限用一次。spendtimegivehappychildrentroublehavestudyforunableKateisaverykindgirl.Sheisalwayswillingtohelppeoplewhoarein66.NowKateis67intheuniversityofTexas.Atthesametime,sheisvolunteeringtoteachatHeartHouseinherfree68.HeartHouseisalocal（當?shù)兀゛fter-schoolprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeextraeducation69thosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.Kate70alsomadeawebsite（網(wǎng)站）forHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplehavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthe71there.BecauseofKate'swebsite,everyweek125volunteers72aboutfourhourshelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow.“WithoutKate'swebsite,HeartHousewouldbe73tohaveenoughvolunteers.Wethankedhersomuch.”theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosekidshowtostudy.The74thingisthatIcanalsolearnalotfromthem.Iwon't75upvolunteeringaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）.Ihopetocontinueteachingkidswhoneedhelp,”Katesays.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn'ttakeevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbythetrainstation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandasked,“Whereareyougoing,sir?”“TotheMPHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn'tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnearthetrainstation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare!Youshouldpaymeseventeendollars,please,”thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Seventeendollars!DoyouthinkI'mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromthetrainstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverfifteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.”Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?(Nomorethan1word)Howmanypassengersdidthetaxidrivertakebeforehesawayoungman?(Nomorethan1word)Tomakemoremoney,whatdidthedriverdo?(Nomorethan12words)WhendidtheyoungmancometotheMPHotellasttime?(Nomorethan2words)Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhoisthefoolman?(Nomorethan3words)第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)假如你叫李華。最近，你收到美國筆友Mike的來信，想了解你的學習生活。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫封回信。簡要介紹你的老師及同學情況;簡要介紹你的課內(nèi)外學習及活動情況。詞數(shù)60左右;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名及學校名。DearMike,Yours,LiHua八年級英語答案及評分意見第I卷第一部分（每小題1分，滿分20分）1-5BACBC6-10ACABA11-15BABCA16-20CCBAB第二部分（每小題1分，滿分25分）21-25BADCB26-30DCABC31-35CBABA36-40CDDBA41-45ACDBC第三部分（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）46-50DDBCD51-55BCADB56-60ADDBB61-65CDCBE第II卷第四部分（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）一、參考答案66.trouble67.studying68.time69.for70.has71.children72.spend73.unable74.happiest75.give二、評分意見每題按3個檔次給分，依次為1.5分、1分、0分。選詞正確、語法形式正確，得1.5分。選詞正確，但語法形式錯誤，得1分。選詞正確，但拼寫錯誤，得0分。選詞錯誤，得0分。第五部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（每小題2分;滿分10分）一、參考答案Cold.None.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreets（ofthebigcity）.Lastweek.Theyoungman./Theyoungpassenger.二、評分意見每題按5個檔次給分，依次為2分、1.5分、1分、0.5分和0分。意思相符，語法、結(jié)構(gòu)正確，拼寫無誤，得2分。語法與拼寫錯誤，錯誤1到2個，扣0.5分，3個及3個以上扣1分;相同錯誤按1個計算。大小寫和標點出錯原則上不扣分。超出詞數(shù)扣0.5分。第二節(jié)（滿分20分）一、評分原則1.本題總分為20分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。詞數(shù)少于40，從總分中減去2分。評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。拼寫與標點符號是準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點1.簡要介紹你的老師及同學情況;2.簡要介紹你的課內(nèi)外學習及活動情況。三、各檔次給分范圍和要求第五檔（17~20分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。應用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔（13~16分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應用了簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達到了預期的寫作目的。第三檔（9-12分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。第二檔（5~8分）未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。漏掉或款描述一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫。信息未能清楚傳達給讀者。第一檔（1~4分）未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達給讀者。0分未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。四、說明：內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達。對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。五、Possibleversion:略八年級英語下學期期末試卷參考聽力理解（共30分）聽后選擇（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。WhereisBengoingthisweekend?ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird'sNest.WhenwillBenandhisfriendsleave?At6:00am.B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。WhatwasMarydoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Shewastakingawalk.B.Shewasswimming.C.ShewasflyingakiteHowwastheweather?A.Rainy.B.WindyC.Cloudy.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。What'swrongwithJack?A.Hehasnofriendsatschool.B.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.C.HisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressureWhatisAlice'sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Talkingtohisparents.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp請聽一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。Whatcouldthestudentswriteabout?A.Amountain.B.Arestaurant.C.AbedroomWhatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Anyonecanwriteforthecompetition.Thewinnerwillgetafreetickettothebeach.Theclubwantsyoungpeopletolovetheoutdoors二、聽后回答（共8分，每小題2分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第9小題。WhatisPaul'sfavoriteanimal?請聽一段對話，完成第10小題。HowlonghasPeterbeeninChina?請聽一段對話，完成第11小題。WhatwillJimmydo?請聽一段對話，完成第12小題。WhatcanSusanvolunteertodointheafter-schoolclasses?聽短文，記錄關鍵信息（共10分，每小題2分）請聽一段短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。短文你將聽兩遍。HowtolookaftertheeyesTakeaneyebreak.Forevery13.minutesspentlookingatascreen,screen,eyes.riskofrebuild項。eyes.riskofrebuild項。youshouldtakeaneyebreak.Wearasun14orsunglasses.It'sthebestwaytoprotecttheEateye-friendlyfoods.Greenvegetablesand15.canreducetheeyeproblems.Haveagoodsleep.*Atnight,it'sthetimeforyour16.toandrepair.*Youreyeskeepcleaningoutthe17.things.知識運用（共20分）四、單項填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選MymomisverykindandIloveverymuch.A.himB.herC.meD.usWeusuallyhavefourclassesthemorning.A.atB.inC.toD.on—haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I'vehaditforthreeyears.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoftenyoupleaseclosethewindow?It'salittlebitcold.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.CouldDon'tworry.IwillcallyouIgetthereA.sinceB.becauseC.assoonasD.sothatQomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.It'smountainintheworldhighB.higherC.highestD.thehighestAfewmonthsago,I__toSingaporeforvacation.A.wentB.goC.havebeenD.willgoMybrother__forthebuswhentherainstormcame.A.haswaitedB.waswaitingC.waitsD.iswaitingSteveinourschoolsincehecametoBeijing.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willworkCanyouexplaintomehowhismathproblem?A.todoB.doC.doingD.doneKeepandyouwillsucceed.A.triedB.tryC.totryD.trying-Doyouknowthemeetingroomearly??-Becauseshehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleftC.whyAnnwillleavewhydidAnnleavewhywillAnnleave五、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheFruitIsSweetMymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants.Shetreasuredherlittlegardenandthelivesshecreatedwithtinyseeds（種子）.Irememberthehappinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown.Onedayinhighschool,Ipassedthroughagardeningstore,hopingtofindsomethingthatIcoulduseformyartpiece.Ihadnoluckfindingone,soIdecidedtotakebagsof30seedshomeinstead.Ihadneverplantedanythinginmylife.Forsomereason,thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.I31_manybags:roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmeseriouslythat,ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,132them,hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt（冒出）tosay"hello."Buteachday,Ibecame33whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,"Youneedpatience（耐心）."Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthepots,reallynot34toseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem（莖）inoneoftheplantedpots.Abig35litupmyface.ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.Inthepastfewyears,I'velearnedthatmothersareusually36.Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshereallydidn'thavetousemucheffort.IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto37.Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.A.flowerB.vegetableC.treeD.fruitA.borrowedB.boughtC.lostD.wastedA.fixedB.movedC.cleanedD.wateredA.certainB.excitedC.unhappyD.weakA.expectingB.agreeingC.continuingD.decidingA.signB.smileC.stressD.fearA.seriousB.strictC.fairD.rightA.offerB.tryC.waitD.share閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選：共30分，每小題2分）AHerearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindthemostfamouslandmarkswhicharesymbolsforacityandmaybeevenforthecountry.VeniceThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals（運河）.Flat-bottomedboatscalledgondolaswereoncethemainmeansoftransportation.YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare-thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.ChicagoThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheaters.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity,youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings,theJohnHancockCenter,isalsoonthisavenue.RiodeJaneiroTravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival（嘉年華）,wheneveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.YoushouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca-oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.-isbuiltonabout120smallislands.ChicagoB.VeniceC.RiodejaneiroD.TijucaChicagoisfamousforitsmusic,operaandparksB.theatersC.boatsD.collegesTheJohnHancockCenteris.inSouthAmericaB.innortheaste:mItalyonNorthMichiganAvenueD.onSt.Mark'sSquareRiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,wheneveryone.dancesthesambainthestreetsB.travelsbyboatalongthecanalsC.visitstheworld'stallestbuildingsD.goesshoppingatfashionablestoresBRileyreadsomanystoriesaboutpirates(海盜)andtreasurecheststhathewantedtofindatreasurechestofhisown.Oneday,Rileywenttothelibraryandreadastoryaboutamanthatburied(i~)expensivegoldcoinsinhisbackyardinachest.Rileywassointerestedinthestory."Mom,tellhimthattreasurechestsareonlyinbooksandmovies,"saidhisoldbrotherTed."Itcouldreallyhappen,"saidRiley."Riley'sright,"saidmom."Ifyoubelieveinsomethingstrongenough,itcouldhappen."ThatnightRiley'smomtoldRiley'sdadhowmuchRileywantedtofindatreasurechest."Ihaveanidea,"saidRiley'smom."SaturdayisRiley'sbirthday.Let'sputhisgiftinatreasurechestandburyitintheyardforhimtofind.""That'sagreatidea!"saidRiley'sdad.Theydecidedtoputhisnewwatchinthetreasurechest.Theywouldgivehimamapwithclues（線索）tolookforthetreasurechestoutside.AfterRileyleftforschoolthenextday,hismomwrappedthewatchandwenttothepartystoretobuyatreasurechest.Shecamehomeandburiedthetreasurechestunderneaththeoaktree.Shethendrewamapwithcluestowherethetreasurechestwasburied.WhenSaturdaycame,momanddadgaveRileyhismap,andtoldhimthathewouldhavetofindhisgiftinthetreasurechestusingthecluesonthemap.Rileywassoexcited!Heanxiouslyfollowedallthecluesandfoundthetreasurechestwithhisnewwatch."Wow!"saidRiley."Thisisfantastic!IknewIwouldfindatreasurechestsomeday!""HappyBirthday!"theyallshouted.Oneday,Rileyreadastoryabout.anewwatchB.atreasurechestC.apiratemapD.aninterestingmovieRiley'smotherhidthegift.A.intheyardB.inthelibraryC.inRiley'sschoolD.inapartystoreWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rileygotasurpriseonhisbirthday.TedandRileyhadthesameinterest.DadfoundthetreasurechestforRiley.MomtoldRileyhowtomakeaspecialgift.COkaytoEat?Atleast50%ofU.S.adultshaveeatenfoodoffthefloor.That'saccordingtoa2017HarrisPoll.Manypeopleusethefive-secondrule.Therulesaysthatfallenfoodissafetoeatifithasbeenonthefloorforlessthanfiveseconds.Canpeoplereallyusethefive-secondruletosaveadroppedsandwich?Orshouldtheythrowitandmakeafreshone?DonaldSchaffnerisaprofessoroffoodscience.Hisstudyshowsthatthefive-secondruleshouldnotalwaysbeused.Inhis2016report,hesaysit'snotwisetoeatdroppedwetfood.Thewetfoodtakesinbacteria（細菌）assoonasitfalls."Bacteriadon'thavelegs,theymovewiththemoisture,"Schaffnersays.Thewetterthefoodis,themorebacteriaitsoaksup（吸收）.AnthonyHiltonstudiedthefive-secondruletoo.HeisaprofessorofLifeandHealthSciences.Hiltonfoundthatadryfoodonthefloorcollectsfewerbacteriathanawetfood.Hiltonalsofoundthatcarpetedfloorspassfewerbacteriathanwoodfloors.Still,oneshouldbecareful."Foodthatisontheorisnevercompletelyrisk-freetoeat,"hesays."Butifyoudropadryfoodinyourhouse,it'susuallyokayifyoupickitupveryquickly.Mostcleanhomesdon'thavebadbacteria."Shouldyoueatfoodthatwasdroppedonthekitchencounter?Dr.StevenDowshenisadoctorforchildren.Hesaysthatfloorsarenottheonlyplacethatcanmakefoodunsafetoeat."Kitchencounterscancontainmoreharmfulbacteria,"DowshentoldTFK.Thisisbecauserawfoodssometimes