英語必修三外研版Module1同步精煉（1）及答案Module1EuropePeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary同步精練（外研版必修3，課標通用）時間：50分鐘Ⅰ.介副詞填空1．TheUnitedKingdomis________thenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.2．FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdom________theEnglishChannel.3．Italyis________thesouthofEurope________thecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.4．Spainis________thesouthofFrance.5．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situated________theRiverSeine.6．BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituated________thenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.7．Gaudiworked________theprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.8．DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpainters________alltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.9．Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknown________thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.10．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwritersever________.答案1.off2.across3.inon4.to5.on6.on7．on8.of9.as10.sinceⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Hisfatherisan________(建造師)soheisalwaysbusyindesigningbuildings.2．ThewheelintheIndianflagisa________(象征)ofpeace.3.TheEiffelToweriswell-knownasthe________(標志性建筑)ofParis.4．Thereisamagnificent________(山脈)ofmountainsintheborderland.5．Theboyisbraveenoughtoswim________(橫過)theriver.6．Myuncle's________(出生地)isShanghai.7．Anewfactoryistobe________(位于)onthissite.8．The________(文明)ofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.答案1.architect2.symbol3.landmark4.range5.across6.birthplace7.located8.civilizationⅢ.完成句子1．Therewasariver________________(南面20英里)ofthecity.2．Japanlies________________(東面)China.3．Asweknow,Beijingis________________(中國第二大)city.4．We________________(面對)alotoftroubles,butwemustkeepcalmandthinkofthewayout.5．DaoLangandhissongsarewell________________(被……所知)theyoungsters.答案1.20milestothesouth/20milessouth2.totheeastof3.China'ssecondlargest4.arefacedwith5．knowntoⅣ.語篇填詞Thewriterintroducedfourcitiesandtheirfamous1.________tous.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance2.________ontheRiverSeine.Thefamous3.________ofParis,Eiffeltower4.________millionsof5.________everyyear.ThesecondcityintroducedisBarcelonawhichisthesecond6.________cityofSpain.Oneofitsmostfamous7.________istheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawhichwasdesignedbyafamous8.________.ThethirdoneisFlorencewhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheartistic,agreatRenaissancemovementwhich9.________forthreehundredyears.Soalotofartists10.________livedandworkedthereandinthecitythereisthemostfamousartgallerynamedtheUffiziPalace.ThelastoneisAthens答案1.architectures2.situated/located3.symbol4．a(chǎn)ttracts5.tourists6.largest7.landmarks8.architect9.lasted10.ofalltime11.known12.birthplace13.civilization14.influenced15.eversinceⅤ.單項填空1．Qingdaolies________thewestofthePacificOcean,wherewecannotfindmanyislands________thecoast. A．on；off B．to；along C．on；along D．in；off 答案A[句意：青島位于太平洋的西海岸，在那兒，我們看不到許多島嶼。青島與太平洋相毗鄰，用on。在(離開海岸的)海面上用off。因此選A。]2．Theboys，________withthisfrighteningperson,losttheirtongues. A．toface B．havingfaced C．faced D．facing 答案C[句意：面對著這位可怕的人，小伙子們噤若寒蟬。面對某人或某物用befacedwithsb/sth或facesb/sth，with暗示此處應用過去分詞作原因狀語。]3．Hewalked________thebridge，pushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopleandsooncametoahut. A．a(chǎn)cross；across B．over；through C．over；into D．a(chǎn)cross；through 答案D[句意：他走過橋，擠過人群，不久就到了小屋前。across穿過，橫過；從一邊走到另一邊；over“越過”強調從物體上方跨過；through“穿過”強調從空間內穿過；綜上，應選D。]4．Today'stemperature________betweentenandthirtydegrees. A．go B．ranges C．ranging D．isranged 答案B[句意：今天的氣溫在十至三十度之間。range意為“在……之間變動”，為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，排除D。ranging為非謂語形式，不作謂語，排除C。go意義不符。選B。]5．Shanghai，China'sbiggestandthemostdynamiccity，which________intheYangtzeRiverDelta,isplayingaleadingroleinthecountry'seconomy. A．issituated B．situated C．hassituated D．issituating 答案A[句意：坐落在長江三角洲的中國最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在國家經(jīng)濟中起著主導的作用。從句子結構看，逗號后為由which引導的非限制性定語從句，定語從句缺謂語。situate使位于；使處于，為及物動詞，后需接賓語，不常用．besituatedin/on/at坐落于/位于……。選A。]6．ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe________ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld. A．symbol B．sign C．signal D．mark 答案A[句意：外國友人最想?yún)⒂^的地方是長城，她是中華民族的象征，也是世界七大奇觀之一。symbol符號、記號或象征，尤其指用有形實物代抽象的實體；sign符號、招牌、征兆、記號、手勢，代表有固定意義的符號或標記；signal信號，被用作交通、通訊的指示或傳遞消息的一種手勢或有色的光；mark標記、斑點、痕跡、商標、分數(shù)、標準、刻度、記號，為某一特定目的而做的標記或有意、無意留下的痕跡。選A。]7．Please________thatcityonthemap，whose________wecannotfindeasily. A．situate；situation B．situate；location C．locate；situation D．locate；location 答案D[句意：請在地圖上找出那座城市的位置，它的地理位置很難找到。locate及物動詞，意為：確定、找出物體的位置；location地理位置；situate使位于，使處于；situation情況，境況，形勢。因此選D。]8．Asisknown________usall，the2012OlympicGamesaregoingtobeheldinLondon,whichisfamous________theBigBen. A．to；for B．for；as C．a(chǎn)s；to D．for；for 答案A[句意：眾所周知，2012年奧運會將在以大本鐘著稱于世的倫敦舉行。befamousfor因某物著稱，befamousas作為什么而著稱；befamousto對某人來說是著名的。因此選A。]9．Hehasbeenworking________thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallydifficulttowork________. A．on；at B．out；on C．on；out D．a(chǎn)t；on 答案C[句意：他一直在做作業(yè)，但一些難題實在難解。workon從事，其賓語是work的具體對象另外，workon也有繼續(xù)工作、影響或說服之意；workout設計；制訂；安排；使筋疲力盡；耗盡；解決；結果；算出。選C。]10．Two-thirdsofthemoney________ontentsforthehomelesspeopleinWenchuan. A．havebeenspent B．hadspent C．werespent D．wasspent 答案D[句意：三分之二的資金用在為汶川無家可歸的人買帳篷了。分數(shù)修飾名詞作主語，其謂語形式與名詞一致，of后為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)；of后為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。money為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，因此選D。]11．In________，andthestudentsstoodup. A．theteachercomes B．theteachercoming C．cametheteacher D．didtheteachercome 答案C[方位副詞位于句首，后接不及物動詞，句子要完全倒裝。根據(jù)后面并列句中的謂語動詞stood，謂語應用過去式came。]12．Shelly________CaliforniaforTexasin1996and________thereeversince. A．left；worked B．hasleft；hadworked C．left；hasworked D．hasleft；worked 答案C[由于有明確的過去時間(in1996)，故第一空應用一般過去時；eversince“從那時起”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。]Ⅵ.完形填空Football，Isuppose，isthemostpopulargameinEngland：Onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richorpoor,youngorold,onecanseethemallthere，shoutingand__1__foronesideor__2__.Oneofthemost__3__thingaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat__4__ofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He__5__photosofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewill__6__you,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch，__7__hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshis__8__.MostschoolsinEnglandtake__9__seriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools，____10____lessonsareallimportant，andgamesareleftforone's__11__arrangements.InEngland，itisbelievedthat__12__isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfacts__13__：italsomeanscharactertraining.Andoneofthe__14____waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,__15__teamgames,wheretheboyhastolearnto__16__withothersforhisteam;insteadofworking__17__forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforits__18__.Footballisagoodteamgame，anditisgoodexerciseforbody.Itneeds__19__andaquickbrain.Itispopularanditischeap.Asa__20__，itistheschool'sfavoritegameinwinter.1．A.jumping B．laughing C．running D．cheering 答案D[考查動詞的辨析。觀看球賽都是大喊大叫的，為自己支持的球隊加油、助威。cheerfor“為……歡呼、喝彩”符合句意。故選D項。]2．A.theirown B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．otherside 答案C[考查代詞的用法。one經(jīng)常與theother連用，表示“一個……，另一個”。此處表示球賽的雙方。]3．A.surprising B．exciting C．pleasant D．different 答案A[考查形容詞的用法。surprising“令人驚訝的”；exciting“令人激動的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒適的”；different“不同的”。英國人不論男女老少對足球的熱衷程度都讓人驚訝。故選A項。]4．A.skill B．knowledge C．interest D．success 答案B[考查名詞的辨析。下文所講的球隊的球星、實力等都屬于足球方面的知識。故選B項。]5．A.takes B．has C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．receives 答案B[考查動詞的辨析。此處就是表示“他擁有他們的照片”．故選B項。]6．A.explain B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)dvise 答案B[考查動詞的辨析。explain“解釋”；tell“告訴”；ask“詢問”；advise“建議”。根據(jù)句意和語法功能可知選B項。]7．A.so B．though C．thus D．a(chǎn)nd 答案D[考查連詞的用法。此處的幾句話是并列關系，故選D項。]8．A.size B．experience C．a(chǎn)ge D.weight 答案C[考查名詞的辨析。前面說到在詢問一個男孩，而且又提到非常驚訝，可以推斷出以他這個年齡能知道這么多真是很令人吃驚。故選C項。]9．A.education B．children C．football D．matches 答案C[考查名詞的辨析。本文都是在談論足球，所以選C項，表示英國的學校很重視足球這門課。]10．A.whose B．where C．there D．because 答案B[考查連詞的用法。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為schools，并且在從句中作地點狀語，故選B項。]11．A.his B．himself C．own D．itself 答案C[考查代詞的用法。可以用在one's后面，又可以用在名詞前面的只有own。]12．A.education B．training C．learning D．textbooks 答案A[考查名詞的辨析。由語境可知，此處要表示“人們相信在教室里的教育不是男孩子