1.2Wordsandexpressionabsorbvt.吸收anthern.花藥axiln.腋bladen.葉片bluntadj.鈍的budn.芽bushn.灌木bushyadj.灌木狀的carpeln.心皮clovern.三葉草droopvi.,vt下垂、低垂embryon.胚featheryadj.羽毛狀的femalen.雌性fertilizationn.授粉fertilizevt.授粉，受精filamentn.花絲filamentn.花絲floatvi.漂浮forkvt.耙，叉起gameten.配子gardenern.園林工人，園丁grainn.粒，顆粒hedgen.樹籬hindadj.后部的hiven.蜂房hollyn.冬青indeedad.實際上、（強調(diào)）確實insectn.昆蟲leafletn.小葉loosenvt.弄松，使松開malen.雄性nectarn.花蜜netn.網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀的paralleladj.平行的petaln.花瓣pollenn.花粉粒pollinatevi.傳粉，授粉pollinationn.傳粉，授粉proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)queenn.蜂王reproducevt.vi.生殖，繁殖reproductionn.生殖，繁殖ridgen.脊ripenvt.,vi成熟rootvt.扎根，生根n.根scentn.香味sexn.性sexualadj.有性的，性的shootn.條，枝，枝條，苗skeletonn.骨架，（葉片的）脈絡(luò)，筋spidern.蜘蛛stamenn.雄蕊stemn.莖stickyadj.粘性的stigman.柱頭strawberryn.草莓stylen.花柱sugaryadj.含糖的，甜的toothedadj.有齒的，鋸齒狀的uprootvt.連根拔起veinn.葉脈weedn.雜草v.除草willown.柳edgeoftheleaf葉緣falloff下降、跌落；離開、疏遠；衰退、墮落forkovertheground耙地hangout把上身伸出leafblade葉片leafstalk葉柄mainvein主脈，主葉脈rundown跑下來（隱含貫穿）、下鄉(xiāng)；（鐘表）停止；sidebud側(cè)芽simpleleaf單葉1.1.2相關(guān)重要詞匯與詞組解析

root的相關(guān)詞匯與詞組解析：adventitiousroot不定根aerialroot氣生根exrootnutrition根外施肥Inroot根內(nèi)的radicle(corcle)胚根rhizo-根的rhizobia(legumebacterium)根瘤菌rhizocorm根狀球莖corm球莖rhizoplane根面rhizoplast根絲體rhizosphere根際（圍）rootknot（線蟲）根瘤（病）rootnodule根瘤nodule小結(jié)節(jié)、小瘤nodular,nodulated小節(jié)的、小結(jié)的node節(jié)、結(jié)、瘤lymph～淋巴結(jié)rootparasitism根寄生parasitism寄生（現(xiàn)象）parasite寄生蟲（菌、物）parasitic(al)寄生的、寄生引起的;～bacteria寄生細菌fungiparasiticide殺寄生真菌藥rootpressure根壓rootpressure根壓rootsecretion根系分泌物rootsheath根鞘rootstalk初生主根rootstock根狀莖rootsystem根系roottip根尖roottrace根跡roottuber塊根roottubercle根瘤tubercle小塊莖、小瘤小結(jié)tubercularaj.tuberculosis結(jié)核病rootlet?。殻└鵵oot-shootratio根冠比root-stemtransitionzone(region)根莖過度區(qū)secondaryroot次生根tuber塊莖tubercrops塊莖作物1.4構(gòu)詞法解析in-不、非、在內(nèi)

inactive不活動的inadaptation不適應(yīng)inadhering不附著的inborn先天的inbred近親交配inbreedingline自交系incomplete不完全的indefinite無限的~infloresence無限花序indirect間接的infertility不育（性）inodorous無氣味的inorganic無機的insoluble不溶解的instipulate無托葉的-ism現(xiàn)象、主義、性（同-ity）

capitalism資本主義heliotropism向光性helio-日、太陽hygrotropism向濕性hygro-濕氣、濕isomerism同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象iso-等、同parasitism寄生（現(xiàn)象）phototropism向光性thermoperoidism溫周期現(xiàn)象thermo-溫、熱out-（在、向）外、遠、超、勝過outbreak爆發(fā)、突然蔓延outbreeding遠交、遠系繁殖outburst爆發(fā)、爆炸、脈沖outcross遠（緣雜）交outdate使過時outdated過時的、陳舊的outflux外向通量outgrowth瘤、派生物outlander外國人、外來者outlay外置、移補outline輪廓output排出量、產(chǎn)出物outroot連根拔起、根絕、滅絕outset開端、開頭re-重、再、反、回reabsorption重吸收reagent試劑、反應(yīng)物rearrange（基因）重排rebound回跳、彈回recurrent回歸的、復(fù)發(fā)的refreshment更新regenerate再生reimplantation再植入術(shù)、復(fù)植法reincorporation再摻入reinfection再感染、再傳染reinoculation再接種remotabola再變態(tài)motabola變態(tài)類remigration再遷移、返回遷移renaturation復(fù)活、復(fù)原reoxidation再氧化restitution再組建resynthesis再合成reunion（斷裂）復(fù)合、再聯(lián)合revaccination再接種thermo-構(gòu)詞thermodynamics熱力學(xué)thermocolor色溫標度thermoconductivity導(dǎo)熱性thermogenicbacteria產(chǎn)熱細菌thermocouple熱電偶thermophase溫防段(春化階段)thermorhythm溫度節(jié)律rhythmic節(jié)律的rhythmicity節(jié)律性rhythmicrespirationrhythmiccontraction節(jié)律收縮rhythmogenesis節(jié)律發(fā)生photo-

photobacteria發(fā)光細菌photobattery光電池photochemistry光化學(xué)photometer光度計photomicrograph顯微照相顯微照片photoperiodicity光周期現(xiàn)象photoperiodismphotophase光照階段photosynthesis光合作用photosyntheticchain光合鏈photosyntheticmembrance光合膜photosyntheticphotophosphorylation光合磷酸化photosyntheticsystem光合系統(tǒng)cryo-cryo-寒冷凍結(jié)cryoalgae冰雪藻類cryobiology低溫生物學(xué)cryodamage冷凍損傷cryometer低溫計低溫溫度表cryomicroscope低溫顯微鏡cryophyte冰雪植物cryoscope冰點測定器entomo-昆蟲entomographyentomology昆蟲學(xué)entomological昆蟲學(xué)的entomologist昆蟲學(xué)家entomogamy蟲媒花entomophila蟲媒entomophile蟲媒植物entomosis昆蟲寄生病entomophilousentomopollination蟲媒傳粉nitro-，halo-nitro-硝基(nitrogen氮)nitrobacteria硝化細菌nitrocellulose硝化纖維halo-鹽halophyte鹽生植物halomorphism鹽生形態(tài)haloeremion鹽藻halobios海洋生物halobiotic海洋生物的、鹽生的Wordsandexpressionstakeover盛行起來、接管、接收、顛覆prevent抑制、防止frombeginningtogrow整個生育過程中（frombeginningtoend從頭至尾、自始至終）。take(strike)root生根、扎根herbicide除草劑（=weedkiller）astrazine阿特拉津metolachlor乙草胺broadleaved闊葉的velvet絨狀的pigweed莧屬植物、黎lambsquarter羊草crab(酸蘋果類)grassfoxtail狐尾狀植物（看麥娘、狗尾草）emergence出現(xiàn)、突出體、[動]羽化pre-emergence（播后）苗前UnitedStatedepartmentofAgriculture美國農(nóng)業(yè)部hectare(ha,hm2)公頃WeedScienceLaboratory雜草科學(xué)實驗室Vetsville威特斯韋爾[馬里蘭州（Maryland）城市]morethan多（高）于nomorethan僅僅、只是構(gòu)詞法解析-cideacaricide殺螨劑anthericide殺雄劑aphicide殺蚜劑ascaricide殺蛔蟲藥avicide殺鳥劑bactericide殺細菌劑biocide殺生劑biopesticide生物農(nóng)藥fungicide殺（真）菌劑(或藥)helminthicide殺蠕蟲劑herbicide除草劑insecticide殺蟲劑larvicide殺幼蟲劑microbicide殺微生物劑mosquitocide殺蚊劑mothicide殺蛾劑miticide殺螨劑nematicide殺線蟲劑nematocide殺線蟲劑ovicide殺卵劑parasiticide殺寄生物劑pesticide農(nóng)藥raticide殺鼠劑spermatocide殺精子劑sporicide殺孢子劑vermicide殺蠕蟲劑weedicide除莠(草)劑Wordsandexpressions（1）lethal致死的lethalfactor致死因子；lethalgene致死基因；lethaldose致死（劑）量；lethalindex致死系數(shù)；lethalagent致死劑；lethalconcentration致死濃度。agent劑、代理人。agency代理處。TheHsinhua~新華（通訊）社。（2）locate定位（3）identify識別（4）move轉(zhuǎn)移（5）foodcrops糧食作物fieldcrops大田作物、commercialcrops經(jīng)濟作物（6）fromone····toanother從（一個）···到（另一個）···（7）cornearworm玉米螟（8）comeupwith發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)（9）insectpest昆蟲類害蟲(10)teamupwith與…..協(xié)作（合作）(12)OhioState俄亥俄州(13)browning褐變(14)acoupleof一對、三兩個、一系列(15)USDA’sAgriculturalResearchService美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的農(nóng)業(yè)研究所Service所、社、館、部ChinaTravel~中國旅行社Diplomatic~外交部TheConsular~領(lǐng)事館(16)onething…..theotherthing(foronething….foranother)首先..再者、不但..而且(17)toxic毒的、有毒的、中毒的toxicant毒藥toxication中毒toxicgas毒氣toxicdosage中毒劑量nervoustoxicgas神經(jīng)毒氣(18)quinone醌(19)Carbohydrate碳水化合物(20)stuffVt.填充、填滿n材料、原料、素質(zhì)、廢話~andnonsense胡說八道(21)feasible可行的feasibly可行地feasibility可行性TypesofCornaleuronen.糊粉Argentinan.阿根廷calicon.印花布adj.（有）花的caramelizevi.焦糖化cerealn.谷物、谷類cobn.玉米穗crownn.冠、頂部cultivarn.品種、栽培種ear（=spike）n.（谷）穗、復(fù)穗狀花序endospermn.胚乳enterprise企業(yè)flaken.絮片、薄片flakyadj.絮片的、薄片的flintn.火石、打火石、硬~wheat硬粒小麥flintyadj.（象火石）堅硬的gardenern.園丁grindvt.磨、研（碎）~er研磨機、粉碎機hookedadj.具鉤的hulln.外殼、谷殼、皮、莢~less無殼的huskn.外殼、外果殼immaturevi.未成熟kerneln.核、仁（果實）；原子核；谷粒、種子pericarpn.果皮；囊果皮；子實體包被、子實果carp心皮、果實、子實體podn.莢果primarilyn.原始地，最初地profuselyadv.大量地、非常豐富地pronouncevt.斷言、聲稱shrinkagen.收縮、皺縮slenderadj.細長的spoilagen.變壞、腐敗tillern.vt.分蘗variegateadj.雜色的、斑駁的weeviln.象甲;象鼻蟲wrinklen.皺、皺紋vi.,vt.起皺UnitedStates美國grassfamily禾本科kernelcharacteristics籽粒性狀dentcorn馬齒玉米flintcorn硬粒玉米sweetcorn甜玉米popcorn爆玉米flourcorn粉質(zhì)玉米podcorn有稃玉米softstarch軟質(zhì)淀粉、粉質(zhì)淀粉hybridcultivar雜交種earlymaturingcultivar早熟種mediummaturingcultivar中熟種late-maturingcultivar晚熟種tropicalarea熱帶地區(qū)cornweevil玉米象甲canningindustry罐頭工業(yè)flakystarch薄層淀粉aleuronelayer糊粉層pearlcultivar珍珠種ricecultivar米粒（形）種softcorn軟玉米、粉質(zhì)玉米becomprisedof由???組成、包含beenclosedwith(in)被???包圍(裹)Comparewith與????比較dryout干燥preferfor愿意、喜歡①graincrop谷類作物millet谷子（小米）grainstrawratio谷草比wheat小麥barley大麥barleymalt大麥芽oat(Avena拉)燕麥rye黑麥rice水稻ricehull稻殼ricestraw稻草ricepolishing米糠corn（maize）玉米glutinousrice糯米corncob玉米芯glutinouscorn糯玉米specialcorn特用玉米sweetcorn甜玉米erumpent（pop）corn爆裂玉米high-lysinecorn高賴氨酸玉米sorghum高粱buckwheat蕎麥②beancropsoybean大豆mungbean綠豆broadbeans蠶豆pea豌豆blacksoybean黑大豆greensoybean綠大豆(red)bean小豆peanut花生③fibercropcotton棉花cottonboll棉桃bollworm棉鈴蟲flax亞麻caster蓖麻jute黃麻hemp大麻roottubercle根瘤tubercle小塊莖、小瘤小結(jié)tubercularaj.tuberculate=tuberculated有結(jié)節(jié)的tuberculosis結(jié)核病rhizobia(legumebacterium)根瘤菌rhizo根的-rhizoplane根面rhizoplast根絲體rhizosphere根際（圍）rhizocorm根狀球莖corm球莖radicle(corcle)胚根coleoptile胚芽鞘exrootnutrition根外施肥inrootsecondaryroot次生根aerialroot氣生根secretory分泌的、促進分泌的，~lysecretary秘書secretariat(e)秘書處、書記處rootpressure根壓rootsecretion根系分泌物Secretion藏匿、分泌（物）secreteVt.藏匿、分泌secretaj.秘密的、隱藏的rootsheath根鞘rootstalk初生主根root-shootratio根冠比rootstock根狀莖Stock樹干、根狀莖；原料、Paper~造紙原料common~普通股root-stemtransitionzone(region)根莖過度區(qū)rootsystem根系roottip根尖roottrace根跡floral花的～designs花卉圖案～ly象花地、花地flori-（構(gòu)詞前綴）花、象花petal花瓣petaline花瓣的petal-shaped（petal-like）花瓣狀的floralshoot花柄floralanatomy花部解剖floral（flower）formula花程式、花公式floralinitiation花的發(fā)端（起源）calyx(calix)花萼calcinus花萼的floralmeristem花分生組織pollen(antherdust,dust)花粉pollenosis花粉病corolla,corol,anthus花冠floraldisc花盤floweringphase,bloomingdate,floweringseason花期pollenabortion花粉敗育pollensterility花粉不育pollenplate花粉板pollenspore花粉孢子pollengermination花粉發(fā)芽pollentube花粉管pollengrain花粉粒pollensac花粉囊pollensegregation花粉分離floralbud花芽anther花藥flowerprimordium花原基floralaxis花軸stamen雄蕊staminal雄蕊的~column雄蕊柱pistil雌蕊pistillatepistilary雌蕊的ovary子房~wall子房壁locule子房室floriated花形的Floriculture花卉栽培pollenanalysis花粉分析pollenculture花粉培養(yǎng)carpo---（構(gòu)詞單位）果實carpology果實分類學(xué)carpophyll(carpophyl)大孢子葉carpogonium果胞carpospore果孢子fruit果實fruitjuice果汁(jelly)果子凍fruitstalk果柄fruitsugar果糖legume,pod莢（果）leguminous莢（果）的podrot莢果腐病podlike莢狀的grain,cerio,cereum穎果glume(glum愁悶的)穎片glumaneous穎片的carpospore果孢子-spore孢子（后綴）spore-mothercell孢子母細胞sporesuspension孢子懸液sporo-sporpderm（孢子）構(gòu)詞前綴sporogeneesis孢壁sporogenouscell造孢細胞sporogeneoustissue造孢組織floralmeristem花分生組織pollen(antherdust,dust)花粉pollenosis花粉病corolla,corol,anthus花冠floraldisc花盤floweringphase,bloomingdate,floweringseason花期pollenabortion花粉敗育pollensterility花粉不育pollenplate花粉板pollenspore花粉孢子pollengermination花粉發(fā)芽pollentube花粉管pollengrain花粉粒pollensac花粉囊pollensegregation花粉分離Carop-構(gòu)詞前綴Carpophy大孢子葉--phyll(構(gòu)詞后綴)葉（也可作為前綴）Phyllade鱗狀葉Phyary苞片Phyllite葉化石phyllo—葉phylloyenetic生葉的phyllophore頂葉芽phyllorhize葉狀根phtobiochemistry蕨類植物Phtocoenogenesis植物群落發(fā)生學(xué)phyticide除草劑phytocoenosiumphytocommunity植物群落phytoecology植物生態(tài)學(xué)phytogeography植物地理學(xué)phytohormone植物激素Phytopathology植物病理學(xué)phytotrone人工氣候室seed種子seedtreatment種子處理Seedengineering種子工程purityofseed種子純度Purificationofseed種子精選Seedvitality種子活力seedtesting種子檢驗certificationofseed種子鑒定seedvigor種子生活力seedsterilization種子消毒seedlongevity種子壽命seeddormancy種子休眠seedplant種子植物seedculture種子培養(yǎng)seedstem種莖seedtuber種塊seedage種齡seedcoat(vessel),testa種皮hilum,hylum,hylusgerminaldisc種臍germplasm種質(zhì)germplasmstorage種質(zhì)貯存bacterization種子拌菌spermology種子學(xué)seminal種子的seminalroot種子根seminification種子繁殖intersminal種間的intraseminal種內(nèi)的extraseminal種外的species(stirpes)種speciesimmunity種子免疫speciesisolation種子隔離specific種子的specificadmixyure種子混雜specificname種名specifictype種型interspecific種間的~(species)hybridzation(crossing)種間雜交~competition種間競爭~difference種間差異~relationship種間關(guān)系~selection種間選擇~hybrid種間雜種~grafting種間嫁接intraspecific種內(nèi)的~combat種內(nèi)斗爭~relationship種內(nèi)關(guān)系~selection種內(nèi)選擇~crossing種內(nèi)雜交inter在…中（間內(nèi)）相互interactn.插曲，幕間休息vi.互相利用interactant相互作用物，化學(xué)反應(yīng)物interaction相互作用干擾interactive相互作用的，相互影響的interbreadvi.vt.品種間雜交intercede說情，調(diào)節(jié)cede割讓放棄intercessoryaj.調(diào)節(jié)的intercessionn.調(diào)節(jié)，說Intercommunicate互相聯(lián)系，互通intercommunication互相通信interchangevi.vt.互換interchangeableinterchangeablyinterchangeabilityinterchangenessintercity城市間的，市際的anIntercitybus市際公共汽車Intercellular胞間的Intercellularbridge胞間橋intercellularcanal胞間道intercellularlayer胞間層intercellularspace胞間隙作物遺傳育種詞匯Germplasm種質(zhì)Originofcrop作物起源Acclimatization馴化Wildrelatives野生近緣種Plantintroduction植物引種Geneticintegrity遺傳完整性Heritability遺傳力Transgressiveinheritance超親遺傳Quantitativeinheritance數(shù)量遺傳Qualitativeinheritance質(zhì)量遺傳Genebank基因庫[fertility]restoringgene[育性]恢復(fù)基因Dominanceeffect顯性效應(yīng)Malesterilegene雄性不育基因Mutation突變Biochemicalmutation生化突變Translocation易位Deletion缺失Duplication復(fù)制Inversion倒位Compatible親和Cellularaffinity細胞親和力Nucleicacid核酸Nucleotide核苷酸Ribonucleicacid,RNA核糖核酸MessengerRNA,mRNA信使RNADeoxyribonucleicacid,DNA脫氧核糖核酸Parentalgeneration親代Maleparent父本Femaleparent母本Progeny后代Filialgeneration子代Cross雜交Crossbreeding雜交育種Purelinebreeding(selection)純系育種Hybrid雜種Hybridcombination雜交組合Heterosis,hybridvigor雜種優(yōu)勢Heterobeltiosis超親優(yōu)勢Testcross測交Singlecross單交Doublecross雙交Topcross頂交Backcross回交Recurrentparent輪回親本Reciprocalcross正反交Inbreeding,closebreeding近交Outbreeding遠交Selfing自交Outcross異交Intercrossing,intermating互交Inbreedingdepression近交退化Interspecificcross種間雜交Vegetativehybridization無性雜交Mutant突變體Mutationbreeding誘變育種Compatibility親和性Incompatibility不親和性Self-compatibility自交親和性Self-incompatibility自交不親和性Crosscompatibility雜交親和性Crossincompatibility雜交不親和性Malesterile雄性不育Femalesterile雌性不育Restoringline[育性]恢復(fù)系Maintainerline保持系Inbredline自交系Clone克隆Parthenogenesis孤雌生殖Generalcombiningability一般配合力Specificcombiningability特殊配合力Individualplantselection單株選擇Pedigree,parentage系譜Pedigreemethod系譜法Bulkmethod混合法Ear-to-rowmethod穗行法Plant-to-rowmethod株行法Emasculation去雄Pollination授粉Crosspollination異花授粉Self-pollination自花授粉Self-fertilization自花受精Artificialpollination人工授粉Mixedpollination混合授粉Population群體Haploidbreeding單倍體育種Breedingfordiseaseresistance抗病育種Breedingforpestresistance抗蟲育種Breedingforstresstolerance抗逆育種Intervarietalhybrid品種間雜種Apomixis無融合生殖varietyidentification品種鑒定varietycertification品種審定breeder′sseed原原種foundationseed原種distanceisolation空間隔離timeisolation時間隔離seedpurification種子提純rogueing田間去雜vegetativepropagation無性繁殖seedlongevity種子壽命Seedmoisturecontent種子含水量Seedvolume-weight,seedtestweight種子容重Seedvitality種子活力Germinationrate發(fā)芽率Germinationvigor發(fā)芽勢seeddressing拌種