Stepone:Introduction(引入)Reportthenewsaboutthecovid-19basedonthepictureGuessinggameVideoclipSteptwo:Non-finiteasattributive(非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))①Someofficialsindevelopedcountrycannotgetridofthedoubtthat___________(develop)countrylikeChinacanwinthewaragainstvirus.②Theyevencomparethenumbersreleasedbydifferentcountries,andconcludethattheremustbesomedarksecrets______(hide)③Fromwhattheyknow,Chinahaspoormedicalsystemstoguaranteepeople'srightandwelfare.Worsestill,Chinaisconsideredasthefirstonetoaddress(解決)thischallengingjob.Howcanthiscountryhavethesupremeability____________(perform)amiracle?規(guī)則:V-ing作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)_______，表示______和_______。V-ed作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)也為_(kāi)_______，表示______或_______。todo作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)仍為_(kāi)________，只表示發(fā)生在______的動(dòng)作，而不是表示目的。主動(dòng)用todo，被動(dòng)用___________。注意：1.被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)或no,all,any等修飾，且動(dòng)詞與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用todo做定語(yǔ)。2.一些抽象名詞用todo做定語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有：ability,attempt,chance,opportunity,goal,purpose,aimidea,way,plan等3.情感類(lèi)的及物動(dòng)詞v-ing表示（某物）令人感到……的，常修飾物v-ed表示（某人）感到……的，常修飾人但look/expression/voice/mood/tone常用過(guò)去分詞修飾，說(shuō)明人的感受練習(xí)：1.Theword_____________(learn)islikeyoursoulmate,foryouwillmeeteachothersoonerorlater.2.Theword____________(learn)islikeyourhomework,foryouarelikelytoforgetiteasily.3.Theword_______(learn)islikeyourEnglishteacher,forsheisalwaysbyyoursidewhenyouneedhelp總結(jié)：~ed:表示已被，或者僅表示被動(dòng)，無(wú)時(shí)間關(guān)系。beingdone:表示正被tobedone:表示將被Stepthree:Non-infiniteverbsasadverbials(非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))①__________(save)everylife,whetheroldoryoung,richorpoor,weputpeople'srighttoliveinthefirstpriority.②weareproud__________(provide)freetestandfreetreatmentattheverybeginningofthisepidemic.③wepromotemaskwearingfromsmallvillagestobigcities,only_________(find)therearestillsomeinaccuratewaysofwearing.todo作狀語(yǔ)規(guī)則總結(jié):①表目的，常與soasto或inorderto連用，soastodo不用于句首。否定在to前加not。②表結(jié)果，指意料之外的結(jié)果。③表原因，常與glad,sorry等形容詞連用。④Whentheyheartheoutbreakofthevirus,allthemedicalworkersrespondedimmediatelyandittookthemlessthan24hoursonaveragetoarriveinWuhan,althoughitisduringtheChineseNewYear.⑤Becauseaspecialhospitalisneededtoreceiveandcuretheconfirmedcases,ahospitalof1000bedsisbuiltwithin10days.⑥IfpeopleinWuhanandotherpartsofHubeididnotmakesacrificestocontainthespeedofthevirus,theycouldnothavehadachancetowitnesstheimprovedoverallsituation.⑦M(jìn)anyadvancedtechnologieslike5G,AI,bigdata,anddrone(無(wú)人機(jī))areappliedintheepidemic,sothesetechnologiesmakeitpossibleforustoreceivethefirst-handinformationaboutthevirus.⑧Whilethesoldiers,medicalworkersandbuildingworkersshowedadeeprespectforlife,theyriskedtheirlivestomakeittotheWuhan.⑨Althoughtheyareburdenedwithtremendousstress,theybuiltaGreatWallagainstthevirusandbroughtlightandhopetothenationatthedarktime.分詞作狀語(yǔ)規(guī)則總結(jié)：①V-ing與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或者在其后發(fā)生。②V-ed與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且與句中謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生或先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。Stepfour:Confusingpoints(易混淆的語(yǔ)法)（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)與不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2023天津卷）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Hehurriedtothestation,only______thatthetrainhadleft.(2023廣東卷)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之中。不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表非邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之外.（2）祈使句與分詞作狀語(yǔ)與條件狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：①_________，andyouwillmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.(workhard)②____________，youwillmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.(workhard)③Ifyou__________，youwillmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.(workhard)（3）分詞作狀語(yǔ)與分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：①“___（walk）inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(2023,安徽）②.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)③._____(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.(2023·安徽卷)④.______（ask）toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

（2023重慶卷）Stepfive:Patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)The1.4billionChinesepeople,irrespectiveof(無(wú)論)theirgender,ageandoccupation,alldevotedtothebattleagainsttheepidemic,thusformingapowerfulforce.Andthatisourpowerfulcountry---,whereoursecretslie!Weareborninthisage,

Technologiesarebooming,cultureisflourishing,citiesareprospering;

allthewealthaccumulatedbymankindforthousandsofyears;alltheknowledge,insights,andwisdomwellprepared.

Thisisanageforus,

W