Unit3ThePresentUNIT3ThePresent閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Unit3ThePresentUNIT3The1“禮物”是一種載意的媒體。中國有句俗話,叫“千里送鵝毛,禮輕情意重”。在人們的日常生活交往中,“禮物”經(jīng)常作為一種中介,用來傳遞一份份濃濃的情和義。俗話說：bloodisthickerthanwater. 血濃于水我們來欣賞以一位年邁母親在自己八十歲生日這一天滿懷喜悅和希望的心情等待郵差送來親生女兒的生日祝賀禮物的故事閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室“禮物”是一種載意的媒體。中國有句俗話,叫“千里送鵝毛,2Afterreadingthetext,pleasewriteTfortrueorFforfalsebeforeeachstatement.1.Theoldladygotupearlythatdaysimplybecauseshewasinthehabitofdoingso. 2.Theoldladyhadtwodaughters:Myra,theoneshewasproudof,andEnid,theonesheloved.3.Inthepasttwoyears,Myraseldomcametoseehermother,butshewrotetoherquiteoften.4.TheoldwomanwasquitesurethatMyrawouldcometoseehersinceeightywasaspecialbirthday.1.F2.T3.F4.F閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Afterreadingthetext,please3Styleandstructureofthetext:1.Style:NarrativeWriting2.Sixpointsofthenarration:Setting

背景---whereandwhenthestorytakesplaceCharacters人物-----whoevertakespartinthestoryPlot情節(jié)---alloftheeventsthattellthestoryClimax-高潮---themostintensepartEnding結(jié)局---endofthestoryTheme主題---thecentralmeaning閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Styleandstructureofthetex4

Structureofthestory:第一部分(Paras.1-7)Thesettingofthestory---time,place,maincharacter:Theoldlady,filledwithexpectation,gotupearlyonherbirthday.第二部分Paras.(8-19)Events:TheoldladylookedforwardtosomethingspecialfromherdaughterMyra.(plot)第三部分Paras.(20-21)Theendingofthestory:ThepresentfromMyraturnedouttobeaprintedcardplusacheck.Theoldladytorethecheckintolittlebits.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Structureofthestory:閩南理工學(xué)院5

1.Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday. 2.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andthelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhen anythingcame.Time:Theoldlady’sbirthdayPlace: Onthesecondfloor閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室 1.Itwastheoldlady’sbi6LanguagePoints:1.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.1)bereadyforsth:preparedandfitforuse【例句】準(zhǔn)備好上課了嗎？Areyoureadyforclass?【搭配】bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室LanguagePoints:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室72.…..thelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherare

occasionswhenanythingcame.1)thegroundfloor:firstfloor一層，是典型的英式用法，美國人用firstfloor。請(qǐng)看一些英語與美語的區(qū)別：英：groundfloor一層，firstfloor二層，flat公寓，cheque支票，film電影美：firstfloor一層，secondfloor二層，apartment公寓，check支票，movie電影閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2.…..thelittleboyfromt82)rare:adj.unusual,uncommon,notoftenhappeningorseen稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的3)occasion:n.時(shí)候，場(chǎng)合【擴(kuò)展】occasional:偶然的，偶爾的【occasion常用搭配】有時(shí)onoccasionson(the)rareoccasion(s)很少有機(jī)會(huì)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2)rare:adj.unusual,uncommo93.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.1)evenif:inspiteofthefactthat,nomatterwhether即使，縱然，盡管2)atothertimes:onotheroccasions平時(shí)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室3.Todayshewassuretherewo10HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,….make:1)causesb/sthtobeorbecomesth:使（某人[某事物]）表現(xiàn)出某狀況2)electorchoosesbassth挑選，任命，【例句】她任命他做她的助手。Shemadehimherassistant.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMay11【搭配】

取笑makefunof辦成功，做到makeit利用makeuseof閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室【搭配】閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室12Myraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged1.Whatrhetoricaldevice（修辭手法）didtheauthoruse?

Irony.諷刺2.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?

Itisquiteironic(諷刺的)

thatMyradidalotfortheoldinthesocietywhileshewassothoughtlessforhermother.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Myraherselfhadgotamedalf134.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,butEnidwasthedaughtersheloved.Enidhadnevermarried,buthadseemedcontenttolivewithhermother,andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner.content:adj.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave滿足的，滿意的1)becontenttodosth:愿意做某事2)becontentwithsth:滿足于你應(yīng)該滿足于你所擁有的。Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室4.TheoldladywasproudofM145.Oneevening,however,Enidsaid,“I’vearrangedforMrs.Morrisontolookafteryouforafewdays,Mother.TomorrowIhavetogointohospital—justaminoroperation.I’llsoonbehome.”(Iwillbebacksoon)arrangeforsb/sthtodo:makepreparationsfor;安排某人做某事【擴(kuò)展】

arrangement:安排，布置閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室5.Oneevening,however,Enid15 TomorrowIhavetogointohospital—justaminoroperation.minor:adj.smaller;lessimportant較小的，程度輕的，次要的minorproblems小問題minorchanges小變動(dòng)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室 TomorrowIhavetogointoho166.Inthemorningshewent,butnevercameback—shediedontheoperatingtable.Myracametothefuneral,andinherefficientwayarrangedforMrs.Morrisontocomein….efficient:adj.abletoworkwell;capable有效率的，效率高的【例句】作為一個(gè)高效率的秘書，她從來不會(huì)忘記任何事情。Asanefficientsecretary,sheneverforgetsanything.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室6.Inthemorningshewent,bu17efficient;effective（有效的）1.Thisisavery

method.2.Maryturnedouttobean____secretary.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室efficient;effective（有效的）閩南理工187.Twoyearsagothatwas,andsincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes,butherhusbandnever.8.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedorenduredjustasyouchosetolookatit. 1)afterall:inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected畢竟，終究閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室7.Twoyearsagothatwas,and19eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedorenduredjustasyouchosetolookatit.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

畢竟80壽辰是個(gè)非同尋常的日子。你又活了10年，或者是熬了10年。是活是熬就在于你怎么看。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室209.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited—likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday.1)spot:點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿著一條黑底白點(diǎn)的裙子。B)n.aparticularareaorplace地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所，【搭配】onthespot:當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室9.EvenifMyradidnotcome,21作者在故事中對(duì)主人公的描寫分兩個(gè)方面,一是外部的客觀描寫:1.shegotupearlyforthepost.L22.shehadputonherbestdress.L213.Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks.L25內(nèi)心描述：1.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.L62.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.L24作者通過這些描述推動(dòng)了情節(jié)的發(fā)展,為后面鋪墊。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室作者在故事中對(duì)主人公的描寫分兩個(gè)方面,一是外部的客觀描寫:2210.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean,….extra:adj.additional額外的，附加的，外加的extra作為前綴一般在形容詞和名詞前如:extraordinary,extralegal,extracurricular閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室10.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonha23…..abunchofmarigoldswhenshecametodothebreakfast,…………..abunchof一束,一串a(chǎn)bunchofkeys/grapes/bananas常用的量詞如下： packet:（一）包，盒piece：（一）片，條，快，支pair：（一）雙，對(duì)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室…..abunchofmarigoldswhens2412.Jimhadalwayslikedherin

blue.in:prep.wearing,穿著，戴著新娘通常穿白色衣服。Bridesareusuallydressedinwhite.【in表示穿戴的其他搭配】一個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲的女孩agirlinbluejeans一個(gè)穿著校服的學(xué)生astudentinuniform閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室12.Jimhadalwayslikedheri2514.Somanylovelythings.Whatdoesthissentencemean?

Thereweresomanynicethingstheoldwomanwantedtohave,butshewouldbeverypleasedtogetanykindofbirthdaypresentfromherdaughter.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2615.Threewereunsealedcardsfromoldfriends.

sealv.closeanenvelope,etc.bystickingtheedgesoftheopeningtogether封上(信封)sealed:adj.密封的unsealed:adj.未密封的閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室15.Threewereunsealedcards2716.Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment.1)pang:asudden,sharp,emotionalpain突然的劇痛看完信后，她感到一陣陣悔恨。Afterreadingtheletter,shefeltapangofregret.2)disappointment:beingdisappointed失望，沮喪使我們大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨來。Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedonthedayofourpicnic.disappoint:v.failtofulfillthehopeof(aperson)使失望努力工作，不要讓你父母失望Workhard.Don’tdisappointyourparents.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室16.Theoldladyfeltapangof28Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment.17.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?

Immediatelyshefeltverydisappointedandherheartbegantoachesharply.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2918.Whatherneighborsdidfortheoldlady’s80thbirthday?Mrs.Morrison,Mrs.Grant,JohnnieMrs.Morrison--------Mrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextracleanyesterday.Todayshehadbroughtacardandabunchofmarigolds.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室30Mrs.Grant------------Mrs.Grant

downstairshadmadeacakeandintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Mrs.Grant------------閩南理工學(xué)院英語31Johnnie-----------Thelittleboyhadbeenupwithapacketofmintsandsaidhewouldn’tgoouttoplayuntiltheposthadcome.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Johnnie-----------閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教3219.Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen.reluctantly:adv.unwillingly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地我們勉強(qiáng)答應(yīng)跟她一起去。Wereluctantlyagreedtogowithher.【擴(kuò)展】reluctant:adj.unwilling不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的tear(tore,torn)v.戳破，撕碎閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室19.Almostreluctantlyshetor3320.tremble:toshakeslightly顫抖；輕輕搖晃trembling

adj.發(fā)抖的閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室20.tremble:toshakeslightly34Summary

ofthetext:Accordingtothefollowingpicturestoretellthestoryforus.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Summaryofthetext:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大35Finishtheblanks:Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearly(靜心等候郵件)_______________She(肯定)________herdaughterwouldnotforgothermother’sbirthday,(盡管她在別的時(shí)候很少寫信)_________(不管怎么說，八十大壽非同一般)__________________However,herdaughtersentheracheckinsteadofagift.Shewassodisappointedthat(她用顫抖的手把支票撕了個(gè)粉碎)_______________.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Finishtheblanks:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教36Keys:bereadyforthepostwassurethatevenifsheseldomwroteatothertimesAfterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday.shetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Keys:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室37Thethemeofthistext1.bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水2.Ourrelativesaremoreimportanttousthanothers.我們的親人比別人對(duì)我們更重要。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Thethemeofthistext閩南理工學(xué)院英語38UsefulExpressions:血濃于水 bloodisthickerthanwater做出更大努力 makeanevenbiggereffort難得/偶爾/很少 onrareoccasions由于…而獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?getamedalfor

閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室UsefulExpressions:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外39感到一陣失望的痛楚 feelapangofdisappointment撕開信封teartheenvelopeopen像只斷了翅膀的小鳥 likeabirdwithabrokenwing用顫抖的手指 withtremblingfingers撕成碎片 tear…intolittlebits閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室感到一陣失望的痛楚 閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大40Study&practice:III．VocabularyActivities1.1)present2)decade3)content4)arrange 5)minor6)efficient7)endure8)extra9)reluctantly10)tremble2.1)bunch2)packet/pack3）piece4）pair5）piece6)bunch7)pair8)piece9)bunch10)packet11)pair12)piece閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Study&practice:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研413.1)atothertimes2)Afterall3)efficient4)endure5)extra,extra6)roundthecorner7)occasions8)minor9)arranged10)primary11)rare12)trembling13)reluctantly14)disappointment閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室3.1)atothertimes2)Afte421)canendure2)ontheoccasionof3)topickitup4)arenotsureof5)feltapangofdisappointment6)Notbeingcontent/Ashewasnotcontent閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室43IV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.有些常用名詞放在-man一詞前面可以構(gòu)成合成名詞，表示職業(yè)。1)milkman2)fireman3)fisherman4)businessman5)policeman6)spaceman7)weatherman8)sportsman閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室IV.Enrichingyourwordpower閩442.后綴-en加在一些形容詞后面可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示使…..變成，變得1)broadens河流變寬2)widened興趣變廣3)quicken加快腳步4)darkened天空變暗5)sharpening磨刀6)shortens縮短閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2.后綴-en加在一些形容詞后面可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示使…..變453.excitev.使興奮excitementn.欣喜，興奮excitedadj.激動(dòng)不已的，excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的A.excitement,B.excited,C.exciting,D.excitedly,E.excited,F.excited閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室3.excitev.使興奮閩南理工學(xué)院英462)disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的Adisappointed,Bdisappointing,Cdisappointed,Ddisappointment,Edisappointed閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2)disappointv.使失望閩南理473)patiencen.耐心patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地Apatience,Bpatient,Cpatiently,Dpatience閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室3)patiencen.耐心閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大484)reluctancen.不情愿reluctantadj.不情愿的reluctantlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地，不情愿地Areluctant,Breluctance,Creluctantly,Dreluctant閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室4)reluctancen.不情愿閩南理工學(xué)院英495)efficiencyn.效率efficientadj.效率高的efficientlyadv.效率高地Aefficiency,Befficient,Cefficiently,Defficient閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室5)efficiencyn.效率閩南理工學(xué)院英語系50V.Usage--------contentn./v./adj.Thefollowingpointsaboutthewordcontent

areworthyofnote:

a.Itcanbeusedinthepluralform.Youcansay‘contents’,butnot‘a(chǎn)content’,e.g.例如：IwatchedGrandpapouringoutthecontentsofthebag.(Thecontentsofsomethingsuchasaboxarethethinginsideit.)Edwardtoldmethathedidnotknowthecontentsofhisaunt’swill.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室V.Usage--------contentn./v51b.Itcanbeusedasanuncountablenoun,e.g.Didyouagreewiththecontentofthespeech?(Thecontentofsomethingsuchasaspeech,pieceofwrithing,orTVprogramistheinformationitgives,ortheideaoropinionsexpressedinit.）閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室b.Itcanbeusedasanuncoun52c.Itcanbeusedasanadjective.①Ifyousayyouarecontenttodosomething,youmeanyouarewillingtodoit,haveit,oracceptit,e.g.Enidhadnevermarried,buthadseemedcontenttolivewithhermother,andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner.②Ifyousayyouarecontent,youmeanyouarehappyandsatisfied,e.g.Notforyearshadshefeltmorecontent.③Butcontentisnotusedwiththismeaninginfrontofanoun.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室c.Itcanbeusedasanadject53④Youcanalsousecontentedtosaythatsomeoneishappyandsatisfied.Contentedcanbeusedasanattribute（定語）infrontofanounorafteraverb,butcontentcannot,e.g.Theoldcoupleledahappyandcontendedlife.Fortenyearstheylivedlikethisandwereperfectlycontented.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室④Youcanalsousecontentedto54d.itcanbeusedasaverb,e.g.(Bysaying‘youcontentyourselfwithdoingsomething’,youmeanyouaresatisfiedwithitanddonottrytodootherthings.)Helendidn’ttakepartinthediscussion,butcontentedherselfwithsmokingcigarettes.海倫沒有參加討論，很舒服地吸著煙。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室d.itcanbeusedasaverb,e55e.whenusedasanoun,contentispronounced/′k?ntent/.Whenusedasanadjectiveorverb,itispronounced/k?n′tent/

閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室e.whenusedasanoun,conten56總結(jié)：Content----n.①作可數(shù)名詞?？梢杂米鲝?fù)數(shù)，即contents,但不能說acontent?？梢灾笗?，盒子里，抽屜里等的東西，物品，也可以指書信，報(bào)告，錄音帶或以文字形式記錄下來的內(nèi)容。②用作不可數(shù)名詞。表示演講，書面作品，電視節(jié)目等傳遞的信息，意見和看法。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室總結(jié)：Content----n.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外57③contentadj.用作形容詞，在句中只能作表語，意思是滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的becontenttodosth.愿意做某事becontentwithsth.對(duì)…知足④contendedadj.可以放在名詞前面作定語，也可以在句中作表語。意思是滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的⑤contentv.用作動(dòng)詞contentoneselfwithdoingsth.做…很滿足⑥content作名詞時(shí)，/′k?ntent/作形容詞和動(dòng)詞發(fā)音為，/k?n′tent/

閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室③contentadj.用作形容詞，在句中只能作表581.contents2.content3.content/contented4.content5.contented6.content7.content8.content閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室1.contents閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研59VI.StructureModel1.So…that…與too…to意義相同，兩者都表示程度，即太….以至于不….湯姆太小，理解不了這么復(fù)雜的問題。Tomissoyoungthathecannotunderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.Tomistooyoung

tounderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室VI.Structure閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室601)Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater.2)Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.3)Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.4)It’stoolateforthebookstoretobeopen.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室1)Thebottleistoosmallto61１．too...to句式中,如果too后接形容詞ready時(shí)，無否定的意思。eg.Heistooreadytotalk.他愛說話

２．too..to前面用否定詞時(shí)，表示肯定

eg.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老學(xué)到老．

３．onlytoo...to表示肯定，其中too后的形容詞多是表示心情的，如glad,pleased,willing等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如good,kind,true等．

eg.Iamonlytoogladtotalkwithyou.很高興和你談話

閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室１．too...to句式中,如果too后接形容詞ready時(shí)62Model2Notuntil表示直到…才，餐館十點(diǎn)鐘才開門。Therestaurantdoesn’topenuntil10.他要等到郵件來了以后再出去玩閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Model2閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室635)Theydidnotstopworkinguntilitbecamecompletelydark.6)Hedidnotcomeuntilthemeetingwasover.7)Hesaidhewouldnotgetmarrieduntilhehadfoundasatisfactoryjob.8)Hedidnotgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhisreadingassignment.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室5)Theydidnotstopworkingu64VII.Cloze1.①occasion②endured③rare④postman⑤trembled⑥Afterall⑦atothertimes⑧disappointment2.A①necessary②and③with④The⑤of⑥in⑦growing⑧if⑨one⑩through⑾when⑿continueB.①gift/present②any/those③could④sing⑤sent⑥cost⑦birthday⑧bird⑨replied閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室VII.Cloze閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室65VIII.SpotDictationS1journeys2shockeds3funerals4Whiletheres5conversationss6thoughtsS7provides8dozenss9overandovers10meant閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室VIII.SpotDictation閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大66IXTranslation1.Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2.NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let’sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3.Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4.TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.5.Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室IXTranslation閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室676.Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whogottwogoldmedalsandbronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.7.Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.8.ItwasMary’stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室6.Theoldcouplewereproudo68ReadingActivityExerciseB1.—5CADDC6----10BACCBExerciseC(1).再者，雖然所有的人都有相同的情感，但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室ReadingActivity閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室69(2)61歲的生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)，家庭和社會(huì)對(duì)他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。(3)如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。(4)朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕時(shí)也許待在北美為好，老年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室(2)61歲的生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人70GuidedWriting1.IwenttovisittheAmericanauthorwhohadwrittenanumberofbooksaboutChina.2.Iatethesoupmyauntprepared.3.ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.4.Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室GuidedWriting閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室715.Itdoesn’tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere.6.Hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.7.Canyoutellmewhatkindofshowtheyareputtingon?8.I’mwonderingiftheletterisoverweight.9.Thechildrenwhocametothezoolikedthepandasbest.10.Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室5.Itdoesn’tseemlikelythat72PartIITheoldladywasveryexcitedonher80thbirthdaybecauseshewashopingthatherdaughterwouldcometoseeher.Shewassurethatevenifherdaughtercouldnotcomeforavisit,shewouldatleastsendaparceltoher.Afterall,eightyisaspecialbirthday.Sotheoldladywaitedeagerlyforthepostman.Butherdaughterdidnot閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室PartII閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室73sendapresent.Instead,sheonlysentaprintedcardalongwithacheque.Theoldladyfeltsodisappointed,sohurt,andsoangrythatwithtremblingfingersshetoreupthecheque.Anyonecanwritheacheque,butonlyacaringdaughterorsonwillchooseaspecialpresentforsucharareoccasion.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室sendapresent.Instead,sheo74Unit3ThePresentUNIT3ThePresent閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Unit3ThePresentUNIT3The75“禮物”是一種載意的媒體。中國有句俗話,叫“千里送鵝毛,禮輕情意重”。在人們的日常生活交往中,“禮物”經(jīng)常作為一種中介,用來傳遞一份份濃濃的情和義。俗話說：bloodisthickerthanwater. 血濃于水我們來欣賞以一位年邁母親在自己八十歲生日這一天滿懷喜悅和希望的心情等待郵差送來親生女兒的生日祝賀禮物的故事閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室“禮物”是一種載意的媒體。中國有句俗話,叫“千里送鵝毛,76Afterreadingthetext,pleasewriteTfortrueorFforfalsebeforeeachstatement.1.Theoldladygotupearlythatdaysimplybecauseshewasinthehabitofdoingso. 2.Theoldladyhadtwodaughters:Myra,theoneshewasproudof,andEnid,theonesheloved.3.Inthepasttwoyears,Myraseldomcametoseehermother,butshewrotetoherquiteoften.4.TheoldwomanwasquitesurethatMyrawouldcometoseehersinceeightywasaspecialbirthday.1.F2.T3.F4.F閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Afterreadingthetext,please77Styleandstructureofthetext:1.Style:NarrativeWriting2.Sixpointsofthenarration:Setting

背景---whereandwhenthestorytakesplaceCharacters人物-----whoevertakespartinthestoryPlot情節(jié)---alloftheeventsthattellthestoryClimax-高潮---themostintensepartEnding結(jié)局---endofthestoryTheme主題---thecentralmeaning閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Styleandstructureofthetex78

Structureofthestory:第一部分(Paras.1-7)Thesettingofthestory---time,place,maincharacter:Theoldlady,filledwithexpectation,gotupearlyonherbirthday.第二部分Paras.(8-19)Events:TheoldladylookedforwardtosomethingspecialfromherdaughterMyra.(plot)第三部分Paras.(20-21)Theendingofthestory:ThepresentfromMyraturnedouttobeaprintedcardplusacheck.Theoldladytorethecheckintolittlebits.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Structureofthestory:閩南理工學(xué)院79

1.Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday. 2.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andthelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhen anythingcame.Time:Theoldlady’sbirthdayPlace: Onthesecondfloor閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室 1.Itwastheoldlady’sbi80LanguagePoints:1.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.1)bereadyforsth:preparedandfitforuse【例句】準(zhǔn)備好上課了嗎？Areyoureadyforclass?【搭配】bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室LanguagePoints:閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室812.…..thelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherare

occasionswhenanythingcame.1)thegroundfloor:firstfloor一層，是典型的英式用法，美國人用firstfloor。請(qǐng)看一些英語與美語的區(qū)別：英：groundfloor一層，firstfloor二層，flat公寓，cheque支票，film電影美：firstfloor一層，secondfloor二層，apartment公寓，check支票，movie電影閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2.…..thelittleboyfromt822)rare:adj.unusual,uncommon,notoftenhappeningorseen稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的3)occasion:n.時(shí)候，場(chǎng)合【擴(kuò)展】occasional:偶然的，偶爾的【occasion常用搭配】有時(shí)onoccasionson(the)rareoccasion(s)很少有機(jī)會(huì)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室2)rare:adj.unusual,uncommo833.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.1)evenif:inspiteofthefactthat,nomatterwhether即使，縱然，盡管2)atothertimes:onotheroccasions平時(shí)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室3.Todayshewassuretherewo84HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,….make:1)causesb/sthtobeorbecomesth:使（某人[某事物]）表現(xiàn)出某狀況2)electorchoosesbassth挑選，任命，【例句】她任命他做她的助手。Shemadehimherassistant.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMay85【搭配】

取笑makefunof辦成功，做到makeit利用makeuseof閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室【搭配】閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室86Myraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged1.Whatrhetoricaldevice（修辭手法）didtheauthoruse?

Irony.諷刺2.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?

Itisquiteironic(諷刺的)

thatMyradidalotfortheoldinthesocietywhileshewassothoughtlessforhermother.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室Myraherselfhadgotamedalf874.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,butEnidwasthedaughtersheloved.Enidhadnevermarried,buthadseemedcontenttolivewithhermother,andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner.content:adj.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave滿足的，滿意的1)becontenttodosth:愿意做某事2)becontentwithsth:滿足于你應(yīng)該滿足于你所擁有的。Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室4.TheoldladywasproudofM885.Oneevening,however,Enidsaid,“I’vearrangedforMrs.Morrisontolookafteryouforafewdays,Mother.TomorrowIhavetogointohospital—justaminoroperation.I’llsoonbehome.”(Iwillbebacksoon)arrangeforsb/sthtodo:makepreparationsfor;安排某人做某事【擴(kuò)展】

arrangement:安排，布置閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室5.Oneevening,however,Enid89 TomorrowIhavetogointohospital—justaminoroperation.minor:adj.smaller;lessimportant較小的，程度輕的，次要的minorproblems小問題minorchanges小變動(dòng)閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室 TomorrowIhavetogointoho906.Inthemorningshewent,butnevercameback—shediedontheoperatingtable.Myracametothefuneral,andinherefficientwayarrangedforMrs.Morrisontocomein….efficient:adj.abletoworkwell;capable有效率的，效率高的【例句】作為一個(gè)高效率的秘書，她從來不會(huì)忘記任何事情。Asanefficientsecretary,sheneverforgetsanything.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室6.Inthemorningshewent,bu91efficient;effective（有效的）1.Thisisavery

method.2.Maryturnedouttobean____secretary.閩南理工學(xué)院英語系大外教研室efficient;effective（有效的）閩南理工927.Twoyearsagothatwas,andsincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes,butherhusbandnever.8.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedorenduredjustasyouchosetolookatit. 1)afteral