Passage3-01Labourshouldbeorderedby0900hrsfor2ndshift(1500to2300hrs)onsamedayandby1300hrsfor1stshift(0700to1500hrs)fornextday.By1100hrs,for3rdshift(2300to0500hrs)insameday.Undernormalcircumstances,noworkisperformedduringmealhours1100to1200hrsand1830to1930hrs.unlesstheshipisclassifiedasakeyvesselortheagentordersworkduringthemealhours.勞工應(yīng)責(zé)令0900小時第二輪班同一天（1500至2300年時）小時和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小時）小時。

By1100小時，第三轉(zhuǎn)變同一天（2300至0500小時）。

在正常情況下，沒有工作是執(zhí)行在用膳時間1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小時小時。除非該船舶被列為重點(diǎn)船舶或者其代理人的訂單時，才會在用餐時間的工作。C001.Ifyouwanttoorderlabourinthisportforthethirdshiftinsameday,theordershouldbemadeby________.如果你想在這個港同日第三班勞動，順序應(yīng)該是在…A.anytime任意時間B.0900hoursC.1100hoursD.1300hoursB002.________isperformedduringmealhoursunderusualcircumstances.正常情況下，…會被安排在用餐時間工作A.Cargowork貨物裝卸B.Nocargowork不進(jìn)行貨物裝卸C.OrderingworkbyAgent代理所下的訂單工作D.loadinganddischarging裝卸A003.Loadinganddischargingcanbeperformedduringmealhours_____A.iftheshipisclassifiedasakeyvessel該船為重要船只B.ifagentordersworkbeforehand代理預(yù)先有所要求C.undernormalcircumstances在正常情況下D.eitherAorBA或者BC004.Whatdoestheword“key”mean________?A.laden滿載的B.small小的C.pivotal重要的D.big大的Passage3-02BeforearrivalintheUnitedKingdomWhenapilotisrequiredmostportsnowrequireduenoticeofthevessel'sETAtobesentinbyradio.However,thisdoesnotrelievetheship'sobligationtodisplaythepilotsignal("G"byanyofthemethodsofsignaling)untilthepilotisaboardwhen"H"flagwillbeflown.Ifthemasterorfirstmateofthevesselhasapilotagecertificateforthedistrictthentheaboveisunnecessary,insuchcasethepilotflag(whiteandredhorizontalhalves,asonthepilotvessel)willbeflown.在到達(dá)英國之前，船長會在引航站通知他的業(yè)主或代理到達(dá)目的港的大致時間。船舶應(yīng)該在靠近引航站時升起船旗和她的信號字以及必要的控制信號。國際信號，以及本地港口的任何信號，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的書中找到。大多數(shù)港口現(xiàn)在需要引航員通過無線電適時通知其船只的預(yù)計到達(dá)時間。但是，只有當(dāng)引航員在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶顯示控制信號的義務(wù)（“G“的通過對信號的方法之一）。如果該船只的船長或大副有一個該區(qū)的引航證，則不需要進(jìn)行上述行為。在這種情況下，將需升起引航旗。B005.Whilethepilotisonship,________shouldbedisplayedonthetopoftheshipmast.當(dāng)引航員在船上，…需要展示在船桅頂端(1)"G"flagG旗(2)"H"flagH旗A.only(1)只有（1）B.only(2)只有（2）C.both(1)and(2)（1）以及（2）D.(1)plus(2)（1）加上（2）A006.What'sthemeaningofthe"ETA"________ETA的意思是….A.EstimatedtimeofArrival預(yù)計到達(dá)時間B.ExpectedtimeofArrival期望到達(dá)時間C.BothAandBA和BD.NeitherAnorB既不是A也不是BA007.Whichstatementunderbelowiscorrect________下列描述哪個是正確的….TheSailingDirectionsBookisassameasPilotBookSailingdirectionsbook和pilotbook一樣TheSailingDirectionsBookandthePilotBookaredifferentbooksSailingdirectionsbook和pilotbook是不同的書ThePilotBookisapartoftheSailingDirectionsBookPilotbook是sailingdirectionsbook的一部分D.TheSailingDirectionsBookcontainsthePilotBookSailingdirectionsbook包括pilotbookA008.BeforearrivalintheUnitedKingdom,themastershouldinform___tohisowneroragents在到達(dá)英國前，船長需通知他的業(yè)主或者代理人…A.ETA預(yù)計到達(dá)時間B.ETD預(yù)定出發(fā)時間C.GMT格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間D.LT長噸Passage3-03ThebasicconceptoftheGMDSSisthaton-shoreSearchandRescueauthorities,inadditiontoshippingintheimmediatevicinityofashipindistress,willbealertedrapidlytoanincidentsothattheycanassistinco-ordinatingasearchandrescueoperationwiththeminimumofdelay.Thesystemwillalsoprovideforurgencyandsafetycommunications,andthedisseminationofMaritimeSafetyInformation(MSI)includingNavigationalWarningsandWeatherMessages.GMDSSappliestoallshipsof300G.R.T.orlarger,toallpassengershipsandallshipsoninternationalvoyages,whicharesubjecttotheSOLASConvention1974,asamended1988.GMDSShasbeenadoptedbytheIMO.“全球遇險與海上安全系統(tǒng)”的基本概念是，岸上搜救權(quán)利，另外，在一個遇險船舶附近緊急?？浚⒀杆俚玫绞录男畔?，以便他們能夠協(xié)助搜索和救援操作從而將延誤時間減至最短。該系統(tǒng)還將提供緊急和安全通信，以及海上安全信息（MSI），包括航行警告和氣象信息的傳播。GMDSS的適用于所有300

G.R.T.或更大的船舶，以及所有隸屬1974年國際海上人命安全公約（1988年經(jīng)修正）的客船和國際旅游航線。GMDSS的已通過國際海事組織的批準(zhǔn)。A009.What'sthemeaningoftheSOLAS__.SOLAS指的是…A.InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionAtSea.《國際海上避碰規(guī)則公約》B.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeAtSea國際海上人命安全公約C.SalvageOperationsofLifeAtSea海上生命救助作業(yè)D.Allabovearewrong以上選項均不正確B010.The"G.R.T."refersto________G.R.T.指的是….A.GrossRegisterTonnageB.GrossRegisteredTonnage正確答案C.GrossTonnageD.GrossRiverTonnageA011.GMDSSappliesto________.GMDSS適用于….A.allshipsof300G.R.T.andover300G.R.T.300總噸及以上的所有船只B.allpassengerships所有客船C.allshipsoninternationalroute所有國際航線D.allabovearecorrect以上選項均正確C012.ThefullnameofGMDSSis________.GMDSS的全稱是…A.GlobalMaritimeDistressSatelliteSystemB.GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem正確答案C.GlobalMarineDistressSatelliteSystemD.GlobalMarineDistressandSafetySystemPassage3-04Theaxialthrustofthepropelleristheforceworkinginaforeandaftdirection.Thisforcecausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoastern.Becauseofhershape，ashipwillmoveaheadthroughthewatermoreeasilythangoingastern.Thetransversethrustisthesidewaysforceofthepropellerasitrotates.Thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewaterisnotstrongenoughtocounteracttheoppositeeffectofthelowerblades.Forright-handedpropellersthiscantstheship'ssterntostarboardandherbowtoport，whentheshipisgoingahead.Theeffectissmallandcanbecorrectedbytherudder.Whentheenginesareputastern，theeffectistheoppositeandthesterncantstoport.Thiseffectisstrongerandcannoteasilybecorrected.Vesselswithleft-handedpropellersbehaveintheoppositeway.螺旋槳的軸向推力是作用在在船頭和船尾方向的推動力。這種力量使船得以在水中前進(jìn)或后退。因?yàn)槠湫螤?，船舶在水中向前邁進(jìn)更易于后退。橫向推力是螺旋槳旋轉(zhuǎn)時產(chǎn)生的橫向力。螺旋槳頂部水面附近的葉片所產(chǎn)生的橫向效應(yīng)并未強(qiáng)大到足以抵消螺旋槳下面葉片產(chǎn)生的反效果。當(dāng)船向正前方行駛中，對于向右旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋槳，這使船的船尾向右舷傾斜，船頭向左。該影響很小，是可以由舵來糾正的。當(dāng)發(fā)動機(jī)放在船尾，效果是相反的，船尾向左傾斜。這種效果是強(qiáng)大而不可輕易予以糾正。若船舶使用向左旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋槳，其表現(xiàn)則正好相反。A013.Theforcethatcausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoasternisknownas________....是使船在水中前進(jìn)或后退的動力。A.axialthrust軸向推力B.transversethrust橫向推力C.thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewater螺旋槳頂端靠近水面的葉片產(chǎn)生的橫向作用D.thetransverseeffectofthelowerbladesofthepropellernearthebottomofthewater螺旋槳底部靠近水底的葉片產(chǎn)生的橫向作用B014.Aleft-handedpropellers，whentheshipisgoingahead，willcantship'ssternto________.向左旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋槳，當(dāng)船只前進(jìn)時，會使船尾…A.starboard右舷B.port左轉(zhuǎn)C.tomoveahead前進(jìn)D.moveastern后退A015.Thetransversethrustofthepropellerisstrongerwhentheshipis________.當(dāng)船只…時螺旋槳的橫向推力會更大。A.goingastern向船尾移動B.goingahead前進(jìn)C.stopped停止D.makingnowaythroughthewater在水中無法做到A016.Thetransversethrustofthepropellercanmainlybeovercomeby________.橫向的螺旋槳推力主要可以靠…來克服A.therudder船舵B.thepropelleritself螺旋槳本身C.thenauticalinstrument航海儀器D.windandtide風(fēng)和潮汐Passage3-05Thetaskofahelmsmanistosteertheshippreciselyaccordingtotheinstructionsoftheofficerofthewatch.Onpassage,theseinstructionstaketheformofacoursetobeheld,regardlessofwind,seaorothersourcesofdeviation.Atothertimes,theinstructionswillcallfortheshiptobeturnedtoportorstarboard,ortobepreventedfromturning,ortobelineduponaparticularheading.Agoodhelmsmanusestheleastrudderdeflectiontomaintainasteadycourse.Hemustlearnquicklyatthebeginningofeachtrickwhethertheshipiscarryingportorstarboardhelm.Mostshipsnowsetandsteercoursesindegreesonthefullscaleof0-360degrees.Thissystemreplacesthetraditionaluseofthecompassscaledividedintocardinalsandpoints.Nevertheless,everyseamanandnavigatormustbefamiliarwiththeoldersystem,sincethenecessaryforobtainingcertainqualifications(e.g.theCertificateofEfficiencyaslifeboatmen);pointsarealsousedforindicationwinddirection.一個舵手的任務(wù)是根據(jù)值班駕駛員的指示操作船舵。航行中，這些指令都需要通過一個過程來進(jìn)行，無論風(fēng)，海水或其他產(chǎn)生偏差的原因。在其他時候，指令要求船舶左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)，或防止轉(zhuǎn)彎，或在特定的朝向直線前進(jìn)。

一個好的舵手，使用最少的方向舵偏轉(zhuǎn)，以維持一個穩(wěn)定的過程。他必須在開始的時候就盡快學(xué)會無論是左轉(zhuǎn)舵或是右轉(zhuǎn)舵。

大多數(shù)船只現(xiàn)在設(shè)置和操縱滿量程0-360度做法。該系統(tǒng)取代了傳統(tǒng)使用的羅盤規(guī)模將樞機(jī)主教，并指出分歧。然而，每水手和領(lǐng)航員必須熟悉舊系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)閷Λ@得（例如，作為救生艇的能力證書）一定資格的必要條件;點(diǎn)也應(yīng)用于指示風(fēng)向。C017.Nowadays,the“helmsman”isalsocalled________onboard.現(xiàn)在，在船上舵手還被叫做….A.Ordinaryseaman普通水手B.Bosun水手長C.Ableseaman全能水手D.Carpenter木匠018.Whatwasusedforindicationtheship'scourseintraditionalnavigation________.什么是用于指示該船舶在航行過程中傳統(tǒng)A.Adegreesonthefullscaleof0-360°滿量程0-360B.cardinalsandpointsofcompass羅盤C.soundinginmetersD.distanceinmilesA019.Whendosethehelmsmanhastosteertheshipprecisely________.舵手在何時需要精確地操控船只A.accordingtotheinstructionsoftheofficerofthewatch根據(jù)值班駕駛員的指示B.whentheshiptobeturnedortobepreventedfromturning當(dāng)船只轉(zhuǎn)向或停止轉(zhuǎn)向C.whentheshiptobelineduponaparticularheading當(dāng)船只在特定朝向直線行進(jìn)D.allabovearecorrect以上均正確B020.Accordingto"pointsarealsousedforindicationwinddirection",pleasepredicthowtoindicatethesetofthecurrent________.根據(jù)“點(diǎn)也應(yīng)用于指示風(fēng)向”，請預(yù)測如何如何表明當(dāng)前…設(shè)置A.degrees度數(shù)B.points點(diǎn)C.centigrade攝氏度D.Beaufortscale蒲福風(fēng)力等級Passage3-06WhileeveryeffortismadetoensurethatthedataprovidedthroughtheNoticestoMarinersserviceisaccurate，theuserneedstobeawareoftheriskstocorruptionofdata.Itisimportantthattheusershouldonlyusethedataonsuitableequipmentandthat，otherapplicationsshouldnotberunningontheuser'smachineatthesametime.Usersshouldexercisetheirprofessionaljudgementintheuseofdata，andalsoconsulttheMarinersHandbook(NP100)forfurtherdetails.Theuserneedstobeawarethatthereisapossibilitythatdatacouldbecorruptedduringtransmission，orintheprocessofdisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment，orifconvertedtoothersoftwareformats，andisaccordinglyadvisedthattheUKHOcannotacceptresponsibilityforanysuchchange，oranymodificationsorunauthorisedchanges，madebylicensees，orotherparties.盡管已盡一切努力，確保通過航海服務(wù)的通告提供的數(shù)據(jù)是準(zhǔn)確的，用戶需要意識到的風(fēng)險數(shù)據(jù)損壞。重要的是，用戶應(yīng)該只使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)，其他應(yīng)用程序不應(yīng)該在用戶的計算機(jī)上運(yùn)行在同一時間。用戶應(yīng)行使的數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用其專業(yè)判斷，并參考有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息，航海手冊（NP100）。用戶需要注意，有可能該數(shù)據(jù)可能會損壞在傳輸過程中，或在顯示或打印在用戶設(shè)備的過程中，或者轉(zhuǎn)換為其他軟件格式，并據(jù)此表示，UKHO可以不承擔(dān)責(zé)任任何此類變更，或任何修改或未經(jīng)授權(quán)的更改，由持牌人或其他各方作出。D021.Thedatamaybecomecorruptedinanyofthefollowingprocessexcept_______.這些數(shù)據(jù)會在下列過程中損壞除了…A.duringtransmission在傳輸過程中B.inthedisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment在用戶的設(shè)備中顯示或者印刷時C.inconvertingtoothersoftwareformats在轉(zhuǎn)換到其他軟件格式時D.inairmaildeliverytothereaders在航空郵件傳遞到閱讀者時A022.Theuseofthedataisadvisedtoconsult_______forfurtherdetails.該數(shù)據(jù)的使用應(yīng)參考…以獲得進(jìn)一步的細(xì)節(jié)A.MarinersHandbook航海手冊B.SailingDirections航路指南C.GuidetoPortEntry進(jìn)港指南D.NoticestoMariners航海通告D023.Ofthefollowingitems_______isnotmentionedforwhichUKHOwillacceptnoresponsibility.下列項目中，…沒有被提到UKHO將不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任A.changeintheprocessofdisplayorprinting在顯示或打印中出現(xiàn)的改變B.unauthorisedchangesmadebylicenseesorotherparties持有人或其他方做出的未授權(quán)的更改C.modificationsmadebylicenseesorotherparties持有人或其他方做出的修改D.professionalamendments專業(yè)的改進(jìn)C024.Itisimpliedthat_______.這暗示著…A.thedataareincorrect數(shù)據(jù)是不正確的B.thedataaretobecorrectedintensively數(shù)據(jù)要集中糾正C.althoughthedataareaccurateenough，youarestilladvisedtouseitwithcaution盡管數(shù)據(jù)是準(zhǔn)確的，你仍然建議謹(jǐn)慎使用D.nottouseitifyouhavenotenoughtimeorproperequipmenttoeffectnecessarycorrection如果你沒有足夠的時間或合適的設(shè)備去實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的糾正則不要使用它Passage3-07Thecontainershipisdifferentfromtheconventionaltypeandisaninnovationnotedforeasierhandlingandquickerturnoverofcargoes.Cargoestobecarriedbythistypeofshiparepre-packedintocontainersbeforebeingloadedaboardtheship.Containersaresealedafterbeingpackedwithcargoes.Madeofmetalorotherdurablematerials，theyarewatertightaftersealingandcanthereforebestowedondeckwhilstbeingcarried.Oneofthefeaturesofcontainershipsisthatsomeofthecontainersareusuallystowedondeck.Thecontainershipisbecomingincreasinglypopularintradingcircles，andthetrendisthatthetonnagethereofwillgrowatafasterpaceinfuture.集裝箱船是與傳統(tǒng)的類型所不同的，一個創(chuàng)新的船型，它便于更快地操作和貨物周轉(zhuǎn)。由該船舶類型運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锸窃谘b載上船前，預(yù)先裝入集裝箱的裝載的。

集裝箱在裝入貨物后就要密封起來。集裝箱是使用金屬或其他耐用材料制成，它們是經(jīng)過防水密封的，因此可以在運(yùn)輸中安放在甲板上。集裝箱貨船的特點(diǎn)之一就是一些通常的集裝箱都是存放在甲板上的。

集裝箱船在交易圈正變得越來越流行，而且這種趨勢??便是噸位數(shù)將在未來較快增長。C025.Whatdoes"innovation"inthefirstparagraphmean?________.第一段中“創(chuàng)新”的意思是？A.makingchanges做出改變B.theintroductionofanantigenicsubstanceintothebodyagainstaspecificdisease進(jìn)入體內(nèi)的抗原物質(zhì)引起體內(nèi)的特定疾病C.Theactofintroducingsomethingnew.引入一些新事物的行為D.revolution革命D026.Containersaresealedafterbeingpackedwithcargoes.當(dāng)貨物裝入后集裝箱將被密封起來A.filled裝滿B.loaded上船C.stuffed塞滿D.closedofficiallyorunderthesupervisionofnotarypublic正式地封閉或者在接受公共監(jiān)督下封閉C027.Ofthefollowing，________isnotthefeatureofthecontainership?下列描述中，…不是集裝箱船的特點(diǎn)A.Someofthecontainersareusuallystowedondeck.一些集裝箱通常安放在甲板上B.Itiseasyforhandlingandquickturnoverofthecargo易于操作以及快速裝卸貨物C.Thecontainershipisbecomingincreasinglysafer集裝箱貨船正變得日益安全D.Cargoesarepre-packedintothecontainer貨物會預(yù)先裝入集裝箱內(nèi)B028.Thetonnageofcontainershipis________.集裝箱貨船的噸位…A.decreasing減小B.increasing增加C.remainingthesame保持不變D.changing改變Passage3-08Nauticalchartsareindispensabletomariners.They，however，aresubjecttofrequentchanges，suchasthoseofnavigationalaids，ofwaterwaysduetothedredgingandconstruction，ofdepthsofwater，andofremovalorappearanceofwrecks.Inordertokeepup-to-dateandreliable，nauticalchartshavetoundergocorrection.ChangesofimportancearegenerallypromulgatedbyweeklyeditionofNoticestoMariners，whichenablemarinerstocorrectthechartsbyhand.Ifmajorchangesmakeitimpracticabletodoso，theNoticeswillprovideareproductionofasmallarea，whichisalsocalledblock，tobepastedontothechartinitscorrectposition.海圖是海員不可或缺的。然而，他們是頻繁變化的，如??航行的水道，由于救援的挖泥和施工水深，人，以及取消或沉船的外觀。為了隨時掌握最新的和可靠的，必須經(jīng)過海圖改正。重要的變化一般是由出刊的航海通告，航海糾正，使手工圖表頒布。如果主要的變化使得這樣做不可行，有關(guān)公告將提供面積小，這也被稱為塊，要在其上正確的位置圖粘貼復(fù)制。C029.Nauticalchartsneedcorrectionbecause________.A.navigationalaidsaresometimesindispensable.B.therearealwayssomemistakesC.wrecksmayappearorberemovedD.theycouldneverbereprintedA030.Correctiontochartsaremadebycrewmembersinaccordancewith________.A.NoticestoMarinersB.SailingDirectionsC.GuidetoPortEntryD.SupplementC031.Inthepassage，Blocksare________.A.largescalechartsB.representationsofchartsC.reproductionsofportionsofchartsD.smallscalechartsA032.Thepurposeofcorrectiontochartsisto________.A.keepthemup-to-dateB.makethechartsbrand-newC.keepthechartsavailabletoallmarinersintheworldD.keepthechartsfreefrommistakesPassage3-09CorrectionstoSailingDirectionsaregiveninSectionⅣ.ThoseinforceattheendoftheyeararereprintedintheAnnualSummaryofNoticestoMariners.AlistofcorrectionsinforceispublishedinSectionⅣoftheWeeklyEditionforthelastweekofeachmonth.Itisrecommendedthatcorrectionsbekeptinafilewiththelatestlistofcorrectionsinforceontop.Thelistshouldbeconsultedwhenusingtheparentbooktoseeifanycorrectionsaffectingtheareaunderconsiderationareinforce.Itisnotrecommendedthatcorrectionsbestuckintheparentbookorcurrentsupplement，but，ifthisisdone，whenanewsupplementisreceivedcaremustbetakentoretainthosecorrectionsissuedafterthedateofthenewsupplement，whichmaybeseveralmonthsbeforeitsreceiptonboard.航海指南第四章節(jié)有更正。這些將在年底刊印在航海通告年度總結(jié)中。一個有效的更正名單已刊載于第Ⅳ版周報為每月的最后一個星期。

建議更正文件保存在一個與在上面力更正的最新名單。這份名單時，應(yīng)咨詢使用父書，看是否有更正影響正在審議的面積已經(jīng)生效。

并不建議更正受限于在父書或最近的增刊，但是，如果這樣做，當(dāng)一個新的補(bǔ)充，是收到必須小心保留后發(fā)之日起的新的補(bǔ)充修正，這可能在船上的收據(jù)的幾個月后，。B033.________arereprintedintheAnnualSummaryofNoticestoMariners….將被刊印到航海通告年度總結(jié)中A.TheSailingDirections航海指南B.ThecorrectionstoSailingDirections對于航海指南的更正C.TheeffectivecorrectionstoNoticestoMariners對于航海通告的有效更正D.TheWeeklyEdition周刊A034.Theparentbookis________.父書是…A.TheSailingDirection航海指南B.ThecorrectionstoSailingDirectionsinforce生效的航海指南更正版C.theAnnualSummaryofNoticestoMariners航海通告年度總結(jié)D.theWeeklyEdition周刊D035.ItisrecommendedthatcorrectionstotheSailingDirectionsbe________.航海指南的更正是…A.madebyhand手動操作B.consultedatthelastweekofeachmonth參考于每月的最后一周C.stuckintheparentbookorcurrentsupplement受限于父書或者最近的增刊D.keptinafilewiththelatestlistofcorrectionsinforceontop答案：）A036.Ifthecorrectionsbestuckintheparentbookorcurrentsupplement，________.如果受限于父書或最近的增刊，則…A.whenanewsupplementisreceived，thosecorrectionsissuedafterthedateofthenewsupplementmustberetained答案：）原句B.theparentbookmustbeconsultedC.thecurrentsupplementmustbeconsultedD.theAnnualSummaryofNoticestoMarinersmustbeusedPassage3-10Theamountofdetailshownonachartvarieswiththescaleofthechart.Onalargescalechart，forexample，fulldetailsofalllightsandfogsignalsareshown，butonsmallerscalestheorderofreductionofinformationinelevation，period，range，untilonanoceanchartoftheareaonlylightswitharangeof15milesormorewillnormallybeinserted，andthenonlytheirlight-starandmagentaflare.Ontheotherhand，radiobeaconsareomittedfromlargescalechartswheretheirusewouldbeinappropriate，and，unlesstheyarelongrangebeacons，fromoceancharts.海圖的詳細(xì)程度取決于海圖的比例。大比例的海圖中，例如，所有的燈和霧信號的細(xì)節(jié)都能顯示出來，但在一個小比例的海圖中，海拔，時間，范圍的信息都有所減少，除非在這個區(qū)域的海洋圖中通常嵌入15英里或更多的范圍的信息，然后只有他們的光明星和洋紅色耀斑。另一方面，由于不適合用于大比例海圖，無線電信標(biāo)通常省去，并且，除非在海圖中它們是長程燈塔。B037.Oceanchartsare________ones.海洋圖是…A.largescale大比例尺B.smallscale小比例尺C.inappropriate不適用D.omitted省去的A038.Whatcannotbefoundinthelargescalecharts?________.在大比例海圖中什么是沒有的。A.Radiobeaconsofsmallrange小范圍的無線電信表B.Fulldetailsofalllights.所有燈塔的詳細(xì)信息C.Elevations海拔D.Fulldetailsoffogsignals所有濃霧信號的詳細(xì)信息C039.Thelight-starandmagentaflareareshownon________.light-star和magentaflare顯示在…A.largescalechartsonly只在大比例尺海圖中B.smallscalechartsonly只在小比例尺海圖中C.bothsmallandlargescalecharts既在大比例尺海圖中也在小比例尺海圖中D.neithersmallnorlargescalecharts既不在大比例尺海圖中也不在小比例尺海圖中A040.Thetitleofthispassageshouldbe________.這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是…A.LightsandBeaconsonCharts海圖中的燈和燈塔B.CharacteristicofLightsandBeacons燈和燈塔的特征C.CorrectionstoSmallandLargeScalecharts大比例和小比利海圖的更正D.NavigationalChartsPublication航海海圖的發(fā)表Passage3-11DALIANOBSYGALEWARNING190600ZCOLDFRONTWILLPASSBOHAISEABOHAISTRAITSNORTHANDCENTRALHUANGHAISEACAUSINGGALEWINDSTOMORROWAFTERNOONANDEVENINGSTOP.SYNOPTICSITUATION190600ZLOW994HPAAT48N118EMOVINGSE8KTSWITHCOLDFRONTFROMCENTERPASSISNG44N128EHIGH1013HPAAT38N124ESTATIONARYSTOP24HOURSWEATHERFORECASTFROM191000ZBOHAISEABOHAISTRAITSNORTHANDCENTRALHUANGHAISEAPARTLYCLOUDYBECOMINGOVERCASTTOMORROWWITHRAINSWWINDSFORCE7TO8TOMORROWATERNOONANDEVENINGSEAROUGHBECOMINGVERYROUGHSTOP.大連天文臺大風(fēng)警報190600Z

冷鋒將通過渤海海峽渤海黃海北部和中部的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成明天下午和晚上停止。

天氣形勢190600Z

低994百帕在北緯48度東經(jīng)118度移動?xùn)|南8冷鋒凱標(biāo)從中部的北緯38東經(jīng)12E平穩(wěn)停止北緯44東經(jīng)128高1013百帕中心

24小時天氣預(yù)測從191000Z

渤海海峽渤海黃海北部和中部天氣部分成為西南風(fēng)及有雨變得很粗糙，空軍停止7日至8明天ATERNOON及夜校大海變得波濤洶涌多云，明天。041.TheCOLDFRONTwillpassBohaiSea，BohaiStraits，NorthandcentralHuanghaiSeaon冷鋒將會在…通過渤海海域，渤海海峽，黃海北部到黃海中部A.The20th20日B.The19th19日C.The18th18日D.The6th6日B042.________isstationaryat38N124E.…固定在北緯38東經(jīng)124A.Low994HpaB.High1013Hpa答案C.ColdfrontD.WarmfrontD043.Thewindsareexpectedtomorrowtobe_______?預(yù)計明天的風(fēng)將..A.rough猛烈B.veryrough非常猛烈（答案吧，有原句）C.SE8knotsD.SW7-8inforceA044.Whatistheweatherliketomorrowinthisarea?_______.明日這片海域天氣將如何A.ItwillbepartlycloudybecomingovercastwithrainandSWforce7-8winds將多云有雨西南風(fēng)7到8級B.LOW994HPAat48N118EismovingSE8KTSwithCOLDFRONTfromcenterpassing44N128EC.HIGH1013HPAat38N124EwillbestationaryD.ItwillrainthewholedayPassage3-12Insomepartsofachartwherethespacesareratherblankandtherearenosymbolsofanykind，theremaybeCautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，whichshouldbetakenintoaccountwhileusingachart.AllofthoseCautionaryNotesgivethemarinerfacilitiestoensuresafenavigation，suchastoavoidrunningagroundinshallowwatersandmakingdamagestonearbyfishinggears，andtokeepoffanyhazardsinareaswheresubmarinefrequentlyexercises.Furthermore，theyareofgoodhelptomariners，astothereliabilityofthenavigationalaidsespeciallyincongestedwatersornarrowchannels，topreventanypossibleaccidents.在圖表的某些部分，如果那里是空白的，沒有任何形式的符號，有可能是警告，警告，注意等，在使用時就要考慮到這些。這些注意事項都給予水手們水手以便利，以確保航行安全，以避免在淺水區(qū)擱淺，以及使損害到附近的漁具，并遠(yuǎn)離潛艇經(jīng)常練習(xí)的危險海域。此外，他們是海員很好的幫手，就像導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的可靠度一樣，尤其是在擁擠或狹窄的通道可靠性，可以防止任何可能發(fā)生的意外。D045.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?________.這一段文章的主要講的什么A.Regulationsoftheharbor海港規(guī)章B.DetailsintheSailingDirections航海指南的細(xì)節(jié)C.Rulesoftheterminal終點(diǎn)站的規(guī)則D.DescriptiononAdmiraltyCharts航海圖的描述A046.Accordingtothepassage，youmustpayattentionto________whileusingachart.根據(jù)這篇文章，當(dāng)使用海圖時一定要注意到…A.Cautions，WarningsandNotes警告和注意B.Reports，SymbolsandCharts報告，符號和海圖C.Explanations，accountsandanswers解釋，解釋和解答D.Damages，hazardsandinjuries損害，危害和傷害C047.CautionaryNotesarehelpfulformariners________.警告有助于海員…A.torunagroundinshallowwaters在淺水區(qū)擱淺B.tomakedamagestonearbyfishinggears損害附近的漁具C.tokeepoffhazardsinareaswheresubmarineexercises遠(yuǎn)離潛艇練習(xí)的危險地帶D.tokeepthereliabilityoftheaidstonavigationincongestedwatersornarrowchannels在穿過擁擠水域或者狹窄海峽時保持導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的可靠性D048.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.arelikelyinsertedinsomepartsofachartwhere________.警告，警報或者通知之類的通常會被插入到海圖的…部分A.submarinefrequentlyexercises潛艇經(jīng)常練習(xí)地方B.therearefishinggears漁場C.thewatersiscongestedandthechannelsarenarrow擁擠水域和狹窄海峽D.thespacesareratherblankandtherearenosymbolsofanykind一些空白區(qū)域或者沒有標(biāo)志的地方Passage3-13Logbooksrequiredbylaw，tobefilledoutbymastersorofficersondutyofeveryship，theformsofwhichmustbeprovedbytheshippingcompaniesormarineauthorities.Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringduringtheship'sstayinaharbor，atanchorage，orunderway，andtheyarealsorequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofficialsinquireaboutaccidents.Oncompletionofthevoyagethelogbookmustbesubmittedtothesuperintendentoftheownerorthemarineauthoritiesforjustification，checkingorapproval.Therefore，everythingrecordedinthelogbookmustbetrueandaccurate.Whenamisentryhasbeenmadeinthelog，aredlinewouldbedrawnonthoseparts.Thecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.法律規(guī)定每艘船舶的船長或值班海員填寫航海日志，其必須由船公司或海事局證明的形式。

日志是用來記錄在該船舶停留在港口時或在停泊地時，或在航時所發(fā)生的事件，而且要求他們出示證據(jù)以防事故調(diào)查官員的問詢。

論航行日志必須完成提交給業(yè)主或理由，檢查或批準(zhǔn)的海事局監(jiān)督。因此，在日志記錄的一切都必須真實(shí)，準(zhǔn)確。

當(dāng)錯誤記錄出現(xiàn)在日志中，用一條紅色的線將錯誤部分標(biāo)志出來的。更正后需在其上或者附近簽名。不允許有涂抹或者刪減發(fā)生。B049.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________"最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題的是…A.Theformsoflogbooks航海日志的形式B.Theuseoflogbooks航海日志使用辦法C.Characteristicsoflogbooks航海日志的特點(diǎn)D.Howtochecklogbooks如何檢查航海日志D050.Whenamisentryhasbeenmadeinthelog，________.當(dāng)錯誤記錄出現(xiàn)在航海日志中，則…A.erasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.允許涂抹或刪減B.itistobecorrectedoutbymastersorofficersondutyofeveryship需由船長或值班船員糾正C.itistobeproducedincaseofficialsinquireaboutaccidents.為應(yīng)付事故調(diào)查官的問詢需制造一些證據(jù)D.aredlinewouldbedrawnonthoseparts，withcorrectentrywithsignaturebeingmadenearorabovethem.答案（原句）B051.Theformsoflogbooksmustbeprovedby________.航海日志的形式須由…證明A.officialswhoinquireaboutaccidents.問詢事故的官員B.theshippingcompaniesormarineauthorities.船務(wù)公司或者海事局C.mastersorofficersonduty.船長或者值班海員D.thesuperintendentoftheowner.業(yè)主的監(jiān)督A052.Thelogbookmustbesubmitted________tothesuperintendentoftheownerorthemarineauthoritiesforjustification，checkingorapproval.航海日志須在…提交至業(yè)主監(jiān)督或者海事局來判定檢查或者認(rèn)證。A.oncompletionofthevoyage完成航程時B.inaharbor進(jìn)港后C.atanchorage停泊時D.underway在航時Passage3-14Fornavigation，radarisofincrediblevalue.Itprovidesthenavigatorwithhisposition，hisdistancefromshipsorobstructionsnearbyandotheraccurateinformationtopreventcollisionandensurethesafetyoftheship.Radarcandisplayallobjectswithinitsworkingrangeclearly，eitherinclearweatherorinthickfog.Inaddition，iftheradarinformationiscorrectlyinterpreted，thenavigatorcaneasilyworkoutthespeedanddirectionofanapproachingobjectandtakepropermeasurestokeephisshipfromanydanger.Shore-basedradaralsoplaysanimportantroleinshipping.Ifship'sradarisintrouble，theradarobserveratthestationswilluseVHFradiotoalertthemtoothertrafficinthevicinityaswellastoadvisetheirposition.Uptonow，manyradarsurveillancesystemshavebeeninstalledinmostlargeseaports.Theyareintendedtosmoothandcontroltheflowoftraffictoandfromtheharbor.對于航海，雷達(dá)有著難以置信的價值。它提供了領(lǐng)航員他的的位置，附近的船舶或其他障礙物的準(zhǔn)確信息，以防止碰撞，確保船舶的安全距離。雷達(dá)可以清楚顯示其工作范圍內(nèi)的所有對象，無論是在晴朗的天氣或大霧。此外，如果雷達(dá)資料正確的詮釋，領(lǐng)航員可以很容易地制定出一個接近物體的速度和方向，采取適當(dāng)措施，以防止任何危險他的船。

岸上的雷達(dá)也在航運(yùn)中起著重要作用。如果船的雷達(dá)出現(xiàn)故障時，雷達(dá)觀測站觀測員將利用甚高頻電臺，提醒他們在附近其他交通以及告知他們的位置。截至目前，許多雷達(dá)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)已安裝在大多數(shù)大型港口。他們的目的是從海港平穩(wěn)控制交通流。B053.Fornavigation，theradaris________.對航海來說，雷達(dá)….A.ofnovalue沒有價值B.veryimportant非常重要C.soexpensivethatpeopledon'tknowhowmuchitis昂貴到?jīng)]人知道它值多少D.valueless不重要C054.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradar'sfunctionformarinepurposesisincorrect?________.以下關(guān)于雷達(dá)用于航海目的功能說法哪個不正確A.Itprovidesthenavigatortheship'sposition它提示