Unit1cherishv.珍惜requitev.回報(bào)freelancen./a.自由記者；自由投稿的superintendentn.主管manuala.手工的；體力的sirenn.汽笛；迷人的女人temptv.誘惑；使…感興趣stationv.安置；駐扎buckn.錢，元；紈绔子弟eggv.煽動(dòng)；慫恿bull-headeda.固執(zhí)的resolutionn.決心；分辨率wellupv.涌出；流露；craten.板條箱sardinen.沙丁魚plungev.陷入；投入jamv.堵塞crumpleda.弄皺的veterann./a.老兵/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的butchern.屠夫morseln.一口（食物）wilteda.枯萎的down-homea.鄉(xiāng)土氣息的tracev.追蹤；追溯dazzlinga.耀眼的；眼花的limelightn.眾人矚目的焦點(diǎn)corrodeda.侵蝕的nickeln.鎳幣dimen.一角硬幣riptiden.激流；洪濤huddlev.擠成一團(tuán)bleaka.陰冷的framev.設(shè)計(jì)；建造exhilaratinga.令人愉快的indispensablea.不可缺少的questn.追求；尋找yieldv.出產(chǎn)；屈服visualizev.形象化；想象penaltyn.罰款；罰金crashn.撞碎；破產(chǎn)；轟隆聲r(shí)esortn.度假勝地personneln.人事部門novicen.初學(xué)者；新手inquisitivea.好奇的；好問的sagen.圣人；賢人mentorn.指導(dǎo)者driven.驅(qū)動(dòng)器；推進(jìn)力headya.興奮的；性急的；頑固的bearoutv.證實(shí)；支持topflighta.最好的；一流的staggeringa.令人震驚的drudgeryn.苦差事mindlesslyadv.不費(fèi)心思的abradeda.刮擦的nostriln.鼻孔thrivinga.蒸蒸日上的murderousa.兇殘的gobbleupv.狼吞虎咽makeendsmeet收支相抵resolvev.決心；解決dueeastn.正東風(fēng)sternrailn.船尾欄桿hulln.船體plummetv.驟然下跌swellsn.腫脹grabv.攫取；霸占dragv.拖拽brinen.海水；鹽水；鹵水haulv.拖運(yùn)；拖拉barrena.貧瘠的bereavementn.喪失親友strandv.擱淺；陷于困境grievev.悲傷；苦惱counselorn.顧問sandv.撒沙子于sandern.磨沙機(jī)；撒沙者electrocutev.使觸電致死numbeda.麻木的；發(fā)愣的dizzya.暈眩的wailv.哀悼；哀號(hào)wholesomea.健全的；健康的coordinatorn.協(xié)調(diào)者；協(xié)調(diào)器hemorrhagev.出血acutea.嚴(yán)重的；敏銳的leukemian.白血病diagnosev.診斷reelv.卷；眩暈；蹣跚imminenta.即將來臨的snapv.猛咬；折斷；厲聲說cripplinga.造成嚴(yán)重后果的sparkv.發(fā)動(dòng)；鼓舞；閃爍harrowinga.痛心的；悲慘的bone-marrowtransplant骨髓移植shatterv.粉碎；破壞staggerv.蹣跚；猶豫dawnonv.開始理解ordealn.嚴(yán)酷考驗(yàn)self-therapy自我療法reinforcev.加強(qiáng)forgeaheadv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行complementv.補(bǔ)足dauntinga.使人畏縮的adrifta.漂泊的jazzercisen.爵士健美操bouncev.彈跳；彈起traumatica.外傷的；創(chuàng)傷的gruelinga.折磨人的chemotherapyn.化學(xué)療法ovariancancer卵巢癌pindownto使受約束；阻止dispositionn.性情；處置embarkv.從事；上船exertionn.發(fā)揮；運(yùn)用；努力anchorv.拋錨solituden.孤獨(dú)；隱居comtemplatev.細(xì)想divertv.轉(zhuǎn)移

Unit2ideologyn.意識(shí)形態(tài)intellectuala.智力的perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)；透視assessv.評(píng)定；估價(jià)transformv.改變overlappinga.重疊的dysfunctionala.機(jī)能失調(diào)的conceivev.懷孕；構(gòu)想；持有extentn.程度；范圍transcendv.勝過；超越reversev.顛倒；倒退wherewithaln.必要的資金pointedlyadv.尖銳地anthropologistn.人類學(xué)家seminala.種子的；生殖的dimensionn.方面；維barriern.障礙；界線egocentricityn.自我中心sociocentricityn.社會(huì)中心論confinev.限制；禁閉self-delusionn.自欺deceivev.欺騙；行騙underminev.漸漸破壞pettya.瑣碎的dominatev.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)clickinv.點(diǎn)擊sanctionv.制裁；處罰；批準(zhǔn)internalizev.使內(nèi)在化constructv.建造；構(gòu)建infinitea.無限的；無窮的randoma.隨機(jī)的；任意的orchestratev.把…協(xié)調(diào)起來decomposev.分解；腐爛encompassv.包含；包圍integratev.使…完整；使…成為一體oversimplifyv.過度簡化misconceptualizev.錯(cuò)誤概念化diagnosisn.診斷trapv.誘捕；設(shè)陷阱subsequentlyadv.隨后intensifyv.增強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化scrutinizev.仔細(xì)檢查contendv.主張；爭論zippern.拉鏈hookn.掛鉤；吊鉤bucklen.皮帶扣；帶扣corsetn.束腹外套o(hù)ut-of-the-bluea.難得的；突如其來的ingeniousa.精巧的slottingn.插銷；打孔tabn.標(biāo)簽；制表；賬單spectaclen.眼鏡craftsmann.工匠preachv.說教；傳道sermonn.布道；訓(xùn)誡concavea.凹面的lensesn.柔性焦距透鏡組candidaten.候選人fakea.偽造的wheelbarrown.獨(dú)輪手推車portern.服務(wù)員；行李搬運(yùn)工brickn.磚塊overlandadv.經(jīng)過陸路steppen.大草原nomadica.游牧的；流浪的steerv.控制；行駛castlen.城堡cathedraln.大教堂formaldehyden.甲醛carbolicacidn.石碳酸beakern.燒杯varnishn.清漆particlen.顆粒spewv.噴出；嘔吐peerv.凝視；盯著看overflowv.溢出；泛濫massn.團(tuán)；塊；大量serendipityn.意外新發(fā)現(xiàn)coinv.鑄造（貨幣）goon.粘性物brittlea.易碎的；脆弱的sulphurn.硫磺crudea.粗糙的；天然的dipv.浸；蘸spoonfuln.一匙kettlen.壺；罐scrapev.刮pokern.撥火棍thrustv.插入；刺入snowbankn.雪堆vulcanizationn.橡膠的硫化vacuumtuben.真空管cathoderayn.陰極射線stackn.堆疊abdomenn.腹部tissuen.組織；紙巾initiatev.創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起

Unit3commitmentn.承諾；保證；委托curbsidea.路邊grassroota.草根；基層immensea.巨大的；廣大的compostv.堆肥divertv.轉(zhuǎn)移incineratorn.焚化爐diversionn.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)向cubicfeet立方英尺stackv.堆積；堆疊insulatev.隔離；使孤立swingn./v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)；懸掛ongoinga.不間斷的cloudv.玷污；陰沉；使混亂；以云遮住municipala.市政的peculiarityn.特性；怪癖beveragen.飲料demolitionn.拆除；毀壞debrisn.碎片；殘骸enhancev.提高；加強(qiáng)replicaten.復(fù)制品sustainabilityn.持續(xù)性emissionn.發(fā)射；散發(fā)fadn.時(shí)尚；一時(shí)的愛好corrugateda.波紋的；起皺紋的retailern.零售商scrapyard廢料場(chǎng)surgen.洶涌；大浪scrapdrive拆除汽車rock-bottoma.底層的；最低的diminishv.減少mass-producev.大量生產(chǎn)abundancen.充裕；豐富discardv.拋棄；放棄promptv.提示；促進(jìn)；激起drop-offn.急下降virginrawmaterial未經(jīng)利用的原材料viabilityn.生育能力surpassv.超越；勝過；優(yōu)于bidv.投標(biāo)；出價(jià)；吩咐superfluousa.多余的；不必要的；奢侈的pliabilityn.柔軟；易曲折sugarsacks糖果包裝紙horse-hidea.馬皮的；馬革的funniesn.連環(huán)圖畫wrapv.包起來；纏繞ducttapen.牛皮膠布portfolion.公文包；文件夾dumpstern.大型垃圾車aluminumcansn.鋁罐haulv.拖；拉standstilla.停頓；停止allotmentn.分配pilotprojectn.試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目；試點(diǎn)工程polystyrenen.聚苯乙烯mattressn.床墊custodialworker保管工人automotivea.汽車的disposablea.可任意處理的rechargeablea.收費(fèi)的；可再充電的approximatelyadv.大約地civica.公民的；市民的amenityn.舒適；愉快；便利設(shè)施batterycasingn.電池外殼corrodev.侵蝕；損害cadmiumn.鎘aquatica.水生的；水棲的invertebraten.無脊椎動(dòng)物bio-accumulatev.生物積累hazardousa.有危險(xiǎn)的residuala.剩余的portablea.手提的；便攜的emitv.發(fā)出；放射fluctuationn.起伏；波動(dòng)glaciern.冰河；冰川panen.窗格；窗格玻璃infraredradiationn.紅外線照射ventilatorn.通風(fēng)設(shè)備condensev.濃縮humidityn.濕度；濕氣sizzlinga.極熱的photosynthesisn.光合作用dissolvev.溶解；分解phytoplanktonn.浮游植物churninga.翻騰的；攪拌的moleculen.分子；微粒swampn.沼澤；濕地paddyn.稻田sewagen.污水；下水道

Unit4enchantinga.迷人的meansn.手段；方法rowhousen.聯(lián)排住宅handya.就近的；便利的dilapidateda.荒廢的；破壞的blindsn.百葉窗rapn.輕敲reedya.蘆葦叢生的fraila.脆弱的sinewn.肌腱；體力；精力handiworkn.手工藝品lusciousa.甘美的pleasantryn.幽默；開玩笑escortv./n.護(hù)送；護(hù)送者utilitypolen.電線桿inscribev.題寫swishv.鞭打；發(fā)出嗖嗖聲crackvialn.裂紋瓶riffraffn.烏合之眾；流氓vestibulen.前廳；門廊scrawlv.亂涂；亂寫insomnian.失眠癥alleyn.小巷；小路abreasta./adv.并肩的；并列地slatn.板條commencen.開始；著手sawdustn.鋸屑fierya.熾烈的；暴躁的rectanglen.長方形enameln.搪瓷；琺瑯affixv.粘上；署名placardn.海報(bào)；標(biāo)語牌admonishv.告誡；勸告rousev.喚醒；激起combativenessn.斗志；好斗dilapidationn.破損；崩塌incongruousa.不協(xié)調(diào)的eclipsev.使…黯然失色gushinga.涌出的firehydrantn.消防栓phalanxn.指骨；方陣shimmerv.閃爍glistenv.閃光infectiousa.傳染的festivea.節(jié)日的skeletala.骨骼的sheafn.捆；束；扎circulara.循環(huán)的slantv.傾斜lustrousa.有光澤的incongruousa.不協(xié)調(diào)的contagiousa.感染性的bereft/bereavev.喪失親人dishout給予；分發(fā)pitchin投入；作出貢獻(xiàn)boardup用板圍住primev.做好準(zhǔn)備；填裝scorcheda.燒焦的scourv.擦亮；沖洗charreda.燒焦的windshieldn.擋風(fēng)玻璃darneda.豈有此理的perplexeda.困惑的；不知所措的depotn.倉庫；停車場(chǎng)Samaritann.樂善好施者underwritev.給…保險(xiǎn)；承諾支付bimonthlya.兩月一次的newslettern.時(shí)事通訊condominiumn.財(cái)產(chǎn)共有權(quán)；獨(dú)立產(chǎn)權(quán)的公寓stunv.使震驚；打昏bassn.鱸魚；男低音whittlev.削snagn.障礙cockv.豎起；朝上metamorphosisn.變形；變質(zhì)ammunitionn.彈藥；軍火petitionn.請(qǐng)?jiān)福辉V求boltdown狼吞虎咽；用插銷固定staffbiologis員工生物學(xué)家ambushv./n.埋伏；伏兵aloftadv.在空中；在高處selectmann.行政委員bleachern.漂白劑hollerv.大聲叫喊hydrogeologicala.水文地質(zhì)的whoopn.大叫；吶喊

Unit5sheetn.薄片；紙張downpourn.傾盆大雨pigbarnn.豬舍cattleshedn.牛棚；牛舍blowupwith爆炸stumpoff氣沖沖toilv.辛苦工作relinquishv.放棄；放手redundanta.多余的；失業(yè)的relicn.遺跡；遺物lilacsn.紫丁香花puddlevt.使…泥濘；攪泥漿churnv.攪拌；攪動(dòng)pasturen.草地；牧場(chǎng)poplargroven.楊樹林creekn.小溪；小灣gruntv.咕噥squarev.與…一致；使…成方形gulpn.一大口；吞咽abruptlyadv.突然地crabbya.易怒的resolutelyadv.堅(jiān)決地pattern.行話；輕快腳步聲momentarilyadv.隨時(shí)地moisturen.潮濕；水分；濕度trackitupv.追蹤agitatev.煽動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)overalln.工裝褲unravelv.解開；解決muzzlev.使…保持沉默mutilatev.切斷；毀壞vibranta.震動(dòng)的compelv.強(qiáng)迫intimatea.親密的defianta.挑釁的tactn.機(jī)智；老練informantn.告密者docilea.溫順的virtuala.虛擬的retreatv.撤退；后退birchn.樺木；樺樹wedgen.楔形物scrunchv.蜷縮；碾碎sullenlyadv.陰沉的tackroom馬具室treacherousa.背叛的；奸詐的reprimandv.譴責(zé)；訓(xùn)斥squirmv.蠕動(dòng)pokeat翻找；撥動(dòng)gleefula.愉快的comatosea.昏迷的sprya.活潑的；敏捷的beaconn.燈塔；烽火elixirn.長壽藥pipein用管道輸入unisonn.和諧；齊唱fidgetv.煩躁；坐立不安garbleda.篡改的；混亂的retortv.反駁；回嘴colognen.古龍香水fragrancen.香味；芬芳talcumn.滑石muskn.麝香mintn.薄荷；巨款wirya.金屬線的mélangen.混合物；雜燴aroman.芳香millaround成群鬼混reproachfullyadv.責(zé)備siblingn.兄弟姐妹rivalryn.競爭；對(duì)抗feudingn.不和；爭執(zhí)cartwheeln.車輪；翻筋斗zucchinin.意大利青瓜pastan.意大利面食feastv.享受；參加宴會(huì)finocchion.茴香eggplantn.茄子inaflourish繁榮發(fā)展bracen.支柱；大括號(hào)curlin卷曲；盤繞opinionateda.固執(zhí)己見的contadinan.農(nóng)婦sterilea.不育的；貧瘠的lapn.一圈；膝蓋；山坳clutchv.抓??；緊握hoverv.盤旋；徘徊；孵incontinenta.無節(jié)制的desertv.拋棄chucklev.咯咯笑fastidiousa.挑剔的pamperv.縱容coifv.戴緊帽toddlev.蹣跚學(xué)步slovenlya.懶散的；不整潔的

Unit6strainv.拉緊；盡力mentorn.指導(dǎo)者confidantn.知己；密友wallowv.打滾；顛簸；沉迷mundanea.世俗的；平凡的bob-taileda.短尾的instillv.灌輸etymologyn.語源學(xué)sneerv.嘲笑；冷笑flipv.用指輕彈；蹦跳literala.文字的ripflesh撕開獵物的肉hingeon取決于diapern.尿布scourv.擦亮；沖洗endeavorv.努力；盡力wrinkleda.有皺紋的bundlen.束；捆cuen.暗示；線索counselorn.法律顧問deadbeatn.欠債不還的人；游手好閑的人；落魄者toilv.辛苦工作panv.淘金sidelinesn.球場(chǎng)邊線encompassv.包含；包圍salutev.致敬；行禮redefinev.重新定義wondermentn.驚奇；驚嘆demonn.惡魔；惡鬼cursev.詛咒；咒罵ridiculev.嘲笑；嘲弄unerringa.沒有犯錯(cuò)的recitaln.朗誦；吟誦poignant辛酸的；尖銳的strains菌株；種族splitsecond一剎那baitn.餌novitiaten.見習(xí)；修道士見習(xí)curtsyv.行屈膝禮pajamasn.睡衣；寬長褲tributen.貢品；悼念wirya.金屬線制的swoopv.飛撲；突然下降；抓起nuzzlev.用鼻子碰某人whirlv.旋轉(zhuǎn)；回旋pharmacistn.藥劑師palpablea.明顯的；易察覺的paternala.父親的vulnerablea.易受攻擊的traumatica.創(chuàng)傷的overdosen.藥量過多empiricistn.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義者；庸醫(yī)tabularrasa心如白紙slaten.石板malleablea.有延展性的Pygmalionn.賣花女sterna.嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)定的explicita.明確的；清楚的eradicationn.消滅；根除fendoff避開；擋開maladjustmentn.失調(diào)；不適應(yīng)lugv.用力拉或拖accordionn.手風(fēng)琴stoopv.彎腰；屈服；墮落taxv.向…收稅；使…負(fù)擔(dān)重full-fledgeda.羽毛生齊的；有資格的outofcharacter出乎意料tinkerv.焊補(bǔ)；修補(bǔ)plywoodn.夾板；膠合板rummagev.仔細(xì)搜查；翻找strapn./v.帶；用帶捆綁houndv.追獵；煩擾stringv.懸掛；系medleyn.混合；混雜物flawlessa.無瑕疵的fumblethrough摸索renditionn.演奏；表演tauntv.奚落；逗弄humiliationn.丟臉；羞恥impendinga.即將發(fā)生的skipv.跳過；遺漏glitterya.閃爍的；閃光的slickv.使…光滑；打扮整潔lonea.單身的；獨(dú)自的clapv.鼓掌；拍手lightheadeda.頭昏眼花的flushv.臉紅；沖洗reluctantlyadv.不情愿地strapv.用皮鞭抽打；約束rustaway銹爛unbridleda.放肆的；無拘無束的legacyn.遺贈(zèng)；遺產(chǎn)chokev.窒息；阻塞coaxv.哄騙

Unit7auspiciousa.吉祥的；幸運(yùn)的ominousa.預(yù)兆的；不吉利的upholdv.支撐；贊成realmn.領(lǐng)域；范圍preceptn.規(guī)則；訓(xùn)誡chewout嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵scatterbraineda.浮躁的antiquityn.古物tallyn.記賬；計(jì)數(shù)器knotn.繩結(jié)halon.光環(huán)；榮光plinthn.底座；柱基expelv.驅(qū)逐；開除maliciousa.惡意的；惡毒的compilationn.編譯；匯編divinationn.預(yù)測(cè)；占卜ritualn.儀式；慣例trigramn.八卦ascribeto歸因于；歸咎于superstitionn.迷信sensitivityn.敏感；過敏evennumber偶數(shù)warya.謹(jǐn)慎的；機(jī)警的stipulatev.規(guī)定；保證offeringn.提供；祭品betrothaln.訂婚；婚約meticulousa.一絲不茍的；小心拘泥的braceletn.手鐲；手鏈horoscopen.占星術(shù)；星象thereofadv.由此；在其中；關(guān)于slangn.俚語；行話infinityn.無窮；無限大Confucianismn.孔子學(xué)說；儒家思想dicen.骰子playtheponies賭賽馬incensen.香；奉承holdatbay牽制；不使…迫近strayfrom偏離obsesseda.著迷的metropolisn.大都市homophonen.同音字digitn.數(shù)字；手指或腳趾tagn.標(biāo)簽；名稱inauspiciousa.不祥的benevolencen.仁慈；善行identicala.同一的；完全相同的taboon.禁忌；禁止stroken.劃；中風(fēng)；輕撫surmisen.推測(cè)radicala.激進(jìn)的；根本的compensatev.補(bǔ)償；賠償deityn.神；神性grueln.稀粥enlightenmentn.啟迪revivev.復(fù)興；復(fù)活；蘇醒shepherdessn.牧羊女leftovera.殘余的；吃剩的glutinousa.粘的cerealn.谷類；谷物daten.日期；約會(huì)；年代chestnutn.栗子；栗樹repastn.就餐；飲食batchn.一批；一爐meditationn.冥想；沉思attainv.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲得magistraten.地方法官；文職官員ladn.少年；小伙子theJadeEmperor玉皇大帝anthropologyn.人類學(xué)ethnologyn.人種學(xué)archaeologyn.考古學(xué)gourmetn.美食家wrestlingn.摔跤；扭打aboriginen.土著居民barea.空的；無遮蔽的projectilea.拋擲的legitimatea.合法的；正當(dāng)?shù)腸haotica.混沌的consensusn.一致；輿論；合意inactuality現(xiàn)實(shí)中；事實(shí)上succinctlyadv.簡潔地sizablea.相當(dāng)大的componentn.成分；組件tangiblea.有形的；可觸的artifactn.手工藝品imperativea.必要的；命令的；專橫的syntaxn.語法；句法coherentlyadv.連貫地swastikan.納粹十字記號(hào)multituden.群眾；多數(shù)holocaustn.大屠殺；毀滅goose-steppinga.正步走troupern.戲團(tuán)演員stripen.條紋；斑紋dueprocess法定訴訟程序eloquentlyadv.善辯地hallmarkn.特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)證明beproneto有…傾向ambiguityn.含糊；不明確terminologyn.術(shù)語學(xué)texturen.質(zhì)地；紋理；結(jié)構(gòu)hierarchicala.分層的enculturationn.對(duì)某文化的適應(yīng)initiationn.啟蒙；傳授；開始anointv.給…涂油

Unit8gotothelengthto不惜；竟然play-offgame決賽dozeoff打瞌睡becomecrosswith弄混convictionn.定罪；確信lapsen.走神；判斷錯(cuò)誤tapev.錄音；用帶子捆stroben.閃光燈surgev.洶涌；蜂擁而至unwittinglyadv.不知不覺地societala.社會(huì)的mortgageda.抵押的coinv.鑄幣；杜撰monetarya.貨幣的；財(cái)政的additivea.附加的；加法的fashionn.時(shí)尚；樣式perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)；透視圖synchronizev.同步arrayn.數(shù)組；排列wanev.衰退；缺損deceivev.欺騙apathetica.冷漠的vivaciousa.活潑的；快活的abolishv.廢除；廢止fatiguen.疲勞；疲乏arousaln.覺醒；激勵(lì)correlationn.相關(guān)；關(guān)聯(lián)mortalityn.死亡數(shù)；死亡率speculatev.推測(cè)；投機(jī)apnean.窒息cognitivea.認(rèn)知的；認(rèn)識(shí)的optimallyadv.最佳；最適宜posev.擺姿勢(shì)；造成amassv.積聚；積累lulln.間歇；暫停drowsya.昏昏欲睡的snapv.厲聲說；猛咬；折斷impairv.損害；削弱weightingsn.權(quán)重epidemiologicala.流行病學(xué)的lifespann.壽命sub-Saharaa.撒哈拉以南malarian.瘧疾nastya.下流的；骯臟的brutisha.粗野的；殘忍的allyn.同盟；伙伴forkoutv.支付；放棄benchmarkn.基準(zhǔn)lagbehindv.落后basalganglian.基底神經(jīng)節(jié)circadiana.生理節(jié)奏的suprachiasmaticnucleusn.視交叉上核disruptv.破壞；使分裂bizarrea.奇異的dealablow給予打擊extractv.提?。徽沢rippinga.扣人心弦的；引人注意的coherencen.一致；連貫性consistenta.始終如一的consolidatev.鞏固；加強(qiáng)saliencen.顯著；突出phasen.時(shí)期；月相；盈虧thudn.

砰地一聲；重?fù)魋prawlv.蔓延；擴(kuò)展ischemicstroken.缺血性中風(fēng)clotn.凝塊arteryn.動(dòng)脈；干道irreversiblea.不可逆的neurologicaldamagen.神經(jīng)學(xué)損傷intravenouslyadv.通過靜脈dischargev.排放；卸下；免除grima.冷酷的；糟糕的arsenaln.兵工廠；軍械庫clotbustingdrugn.破除血凝塊的藥物counteractv.抵消；中和afflictv.折磨；使…痛苦hemorrhagicstroken.出血性中風(fēng)rupturedvesseln.血管破裂impairmentn.損傷；損害onsetn.開始；發(fā)作；著手dispatchn./v.派遣；分派radiologistn.放射線研究者aggravatev.加重；惡化；激怒transienta.短暫的cardiacarrestn.心臟驟停dispatchern.調(diào)度員paramedicsn.護(hù)理人員medevac-choppern.救傷直升機(jī)stalln.貨攤internistn.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生neurologistn.神經(jīng)學(xué)家offbeata.標(biāo)新立異的attestv.證明；作證

Unit9amperen.安培voltn.伏特wattn.瓦特pasteurizev.巴氏滅菌purifyv.凈化mumblev.含糊說話chirpv.尖聲說bawlv.大叫g(shù)ulpv.狼吞虎咽地吃；噎住ladn.小伙子；少年lassn.小姑娘；情侶chucklev.咯咯笑snortv.發(fā)出輕蔑的哼聲chortlev.咯咯笑spoof哄騙；愚弄hornswoggle騙；瞞boondoggle手工品；做無聊的工作gobbledygook官樣文章antibiotica.抗生的defta.靈巧的；機(jī)敏的ambiguousa.模糊不清的scrupulousa.細(xì)心的；一絲不茍的chapn.小伙子；龜裂minutelyadv.詳細(xì)地；精密地dismayv.使沮喪synthesisn.綜合；合成admitof容許；有…的可能priorin.優(yōu)先；先驗(yàn)inflectionn.彎曲；變形salutationn.稱呼；問候lousya.討厭的；污穢的Unit10exotica.異國的；外來的nucleusn.原子核uraniumn.鈾protonn.質(zhì)子neutronn.中子unleashv.發(fā)動(dòng)；解除束縛fissionn.裂變；分裂nuclein.原子核（復(fù)數(shù)）equilibriumn.均衡flingoffv.發(fā)出；甩掉fragmentn.碎片gammarayn.伽馬射線vesseln.血管spinv.旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡紗turbinen.渦輪機(jī)plutoniumn.钚breederreactorn.增殖反應(yīng)堆entailv.使需要；必需exponentiallyadv.以指數(shù)方式blastn.爆炸；沖擊波consensusn.一致；合意scaled-upa.比例增大的dogv.跟蹤；尾隨ripv.撕裂melt-downn.熔化assetn.資產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)liabilityn.責(zé)任；債務(wù)tractn.大片土地；地帶minutea.微小的；詳細(xì)的saturate浸透的；飽和的arida.干旱的；荒蕪的contaminantn.污染物upratev.提高等級(jí)；改變性能adherentn.信徒；追隨者proponentn.支持者；建議者repositoryn.貯藏室；倉庫reversaln.逆轉(zhuǎn)；反轉(zhuǎn)referendum公民投票權(quán)phaseoutv.逐步淘汰；逐步停止viabilityn.可行性；生存能力jeopardyn.危險(xiǎn)境地depositoryn.貯藏所；儲(chǔ)存處explicatorya.說明的；解釋的expositorya.說明的；解釋的waveringa.搖擺的；搖晃的hazardn.危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)slagn.礦渣c(diǎn)avernn.洞穴unfailinga.經(jīng)久不衰的contaminatev.污染；弄臟rodn.棒；枝條；懲罰inhospitablea.荒涼；冷淡的photovoltaicpaneln.光伏板repelv.擊退；抵制propulsionn.推進(jìn)；推進(jìn)力rovern.漫游者；流浪者contendwithv.與…斗爭atcapacity最大程度incapacitatev.使無能力stargazern.占星師whitishstripn.銀河nebulaen.星云cometn.彗星constellationn.星座Orionn.獵戶星座Magellaniccloudsn.麥哲倫星云islanduniversen.島宇宙calibratevt.校正；校準(zhǔn)mergev.合并delegaten.代表pinn.大頭針orbitn.軌道shuttlen.航天飛機(jī)protostellarsystemn.原恒星系統(tǒng)neutronstarn.中子星compilev.編譯terrestriala.地球的；陸地的verifyv.核實(shí)；證實(shí)compliancen.順從；服從complementv.補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)助even-handeda.公平的cogenerationn.廢熱發(fā)電venturen.企業(yè)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)viablea.可行的；能生育的algorithmn.運(yùn)算法則faultlinen.斷層線oilrign.油井設(shè)備denguefever登革熱uncharteda.未知的untappeda.未開發(fā)的echov.反射；重復(fù)；回聲accessiblea.易接近的sustainablea.可持續(xù)的

Unit11bonnya.漂亮的；健美的discreeta.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的grindinga.刺耳的；難以忍受的rackone’sbrainv.絞盡腦汁h(huán)auntv.出沒于；縈繞于champinga.咀嚼的smirkv.傻笑；假笑pramn.嬰兒車self-consciouslyadv.自我意識(shí)地filthya.骯臟的；污穢的stoutlyadv.堅(jiān)決地；剛強(qiáng)地；牢固地assertv.維護(hù)；堅(jiān)持；主張brazenoutv.厚臉皮對(duì)待frenzyn.狂暴；狂怒careerv.全速前進(jìn)；猛沖steedn.戰(zhàn)馬；駿馬slashv.猛砍；嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)tiltv.傾斜；翹起sturdya.堅(jiān)定的；強(qiáng)健的；健全的straddlev.叉開腿坐；跨越batmann.勤務(wù)兵bladen.葉片；刀片turfn.草皮；跑馬場(chǎng)parryv.回避；阻擋pursev.噘嘴；使縮攏flayv.剝皮；嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)；掠奪serenea.平靜的；安詳?shù)膒enuryn.貧困；貧窮ineffectuala.無效的；無用的unstinteda.沒限制的；不吝惜的sullena.不高興的；（天氣）沉悶的castaboutv.想方設(shè)法demeanv.貶低身份ecstasyn.狂喜；入迷rabbin.猶太教教士drawlotsv.抽簽elopev.私奔；潛逃confiscatev.沒收；充公obstinatelyadv.頑固地reiteratev.重申；反復(fù)做clearv.通過；清除；放晴fidgetv.煩躁；坐立不安writn.法院令狀；文書uncannya.神秘的；離奇的writhev.翻滾；扭動(dòng)knackn.訣竅；本領(lǐng)drapern.布商；服裝商sequinsn.亮片mimosan.含羞草iridescenta.彩虹色的；閃光的trillv.發(fā)出顫音wild-eyeda.怒目而視的divulgev.泄露；暴露remonstratev.抗議；反對(duì)；告誡quainta.古怪的；精巧的prancen.昂首闊步；（馬）后足立地騰躍asrightasatrivet一切順利cloakn.斗篷；寬大外衣plungev.投入；跳進(jìn)surgeonv.蜂擁而至

Unit12tuberculosisn.肺結(jié)核recuperatev.恢復(fù)；恢復(fù)健康philistinismn.庸俗主義prestigiousa.有名望的fellowshipn.友誼；團(tuán)體；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金celebrateda.著名的；有名望的cladv.穿衣；鍍金屬dissertationn.論文；專題；學(xué)術(shù)演講polemicistn.辯論家jugglev.歪曲；欺騙eminencen.顯赫；卓越；高處aesthetica.美學(xué)的；審美的emeritusn.名譽(yù)退休gayrevolution同性戀革命lavishn.浪費(fèi)；奢靡pinupn.美女照片；釘在墻上的東西avant-gardea.前衛(wèi)的；先鋒的cementv.鞏固；加強(qiáng)；粘牢agonyn.極大的痛苦scourv.沖刷；擦亮mastectomyn.乳房切除術(shù)mythologizev.寫神話scourgen.鞭子；災(zāi)禍militaristica.軍國主義的simultaneouslyadv.同時(shí)地marginalizev.排斥；邊緣化stigman.恥辱；污名obsessivea.強(qiáng)迫性的；著迷的envoyn.使者aRomancandlen.羅馬焰火筒Catherinewheeln.圓花窗miniaturen.縮略圖embedv.栽種；嵌入cameon.配角；寶石浮雕utopiana./n.烏托邦alienationn.疏遠(yuǎn)；異化telegenica.電視廣播的outspokena.坦率的；直言的rapturousa.狂喜的manen.鬃毛streakn.條紋；線條；傾向artifactn.手工藝品wanev.衰落；退潮astringenta.收斂的；止血的propv.支撐；維持eminenta.杰出的；有名的prestigiousa.有名望的distinguisheda.著名的diploman.畢業(yè)證書psychopathologyn.精神病理學(xué)scrupulousa.小心謹(jǐn)慎的；一絲不茍的sanityn.心智健全hallmarkv.標(biāo)志；印記forebearv.祖先；祖宗proclaimv.宣告；公布archaeologyn.考古學(xué)sexualityn.性別；性欲；性征eventfula.多事的；多變故的credentialn.證書；憑據(jù)allegeda.所謂的；宣稱的exilev.放逐；流放purgev.凈化；通便obscurityn.朦朧；陰暗；晦澀revivev.復(fù)興；復(fù)活；蘇醒cultn.禮拜；狂熱信徒executorn.遺囑執(zhí)行人archiven.檔案館impedev.阻礙；妨礙strainv.拉緊allyn.同盟者formalismn.形式主義structuralismn.結(jié)構(gòu)主義poststructuralistn.后結(jié)構(gòu)主義ethosn.民族精神Slavista./n.斯拉夫語言文化專家monasterya.修道院的culminatev.達(dá)到頂峰magnumopusn.代表作；巨著posthumouslyadv.死后地positivistn.證實(shí)主義者appropriatev.占用；拔出witheringa.干枯的；摧毀的deconstructionismn.解構(gòu)主義embodimentn.具體化；體現(xiàn)critiquen.批評(píng)；評(píng)論文章latenta.潛在的；潛伏的orthodoxn.正統(tǒng)的人或事frivolousa.無聊的；輕佻的bogusa.偽造的invidiouslyadv.惹人怨恨地subversivea.破壞性的；顛覆性的anthropologistn.人類學(xué)家metaphysicsn.形而上學(xué)underpinv.鞏固；支持epitomizev.概括；典型體現(xiàn)fontn.字體；泉；洗禮盤equivocationn.含糊話subvertv.顛覆；推翻existentialismn.存在主義expelv.驅(qū)逐；開除disruptivea.破壞的；分裂的lyceen.公立中學(xué)zenithn.頂峰；頂點(diǎn)repudiatev.拒絕；否定；批判reductivea.還原的；減少的opaquea.不透明的；遲鈍的phenomenallyadv.現(xiàn)象上的；明白地neologismn.新詞；新義extravaganta.奢侈的；浪費(fèi)的parenthesesn.圓括號(hào)dashn.破折號(hào)；沖撞invokev.調(diào)用；懇求mutabilityn.性情不定；突變vocala.直言不諱的apartheidn.種族隔離nominatev.推薦；提名donn.先生；閣下；指導(dǎo)教師mopa.拖把；拖地coiffeda.整理過的offsetv.抵消；彌補(bǔ)collaboratev.合作；勾結(jié)concedev.退讓；容許；承認(rèn)cannibalismn.食人；殘忍行為nihilistn.虛無主義者

Unit13meteoutv.給予testamentn.遺囑；圣約grudginglyadv.勉強(qiáng)地donv.穿上outlastv.比…長久；從…中逃生deceaseda.已故的promptv.提示；激起deterioratev.惡化relevancyn.關(guān)聯(lián)；恰當(dāng)devastateda.毀壞的demoralizev.使…道德敗壞；使…墮落bunkern.沙坑；煤倉theFuhrern.元首rallyn.集會(huì)shepherdn.牧羊人；牧師croupiern.賭場(chǎng)總管aliasn.別名；化名U-boatn.U型潛艇char,charredv./a.燒焦/燒焦的moatn.護(hù)城河；壕溝paranoian.偏執(zhí)狂；妄想狂photo-electrica.光電的incensen.香；奉承untrammeleda.自由自在的clatterv.發(fā)出咔噠聲teletypev.用電傳打字機(jī)發(fā)送adjutantn.副官；助手hailfromv.（車，船）來自letslipv.說漏嘴；放走brunetten.淺黑膚色的女人communiquén.公報(bào)；公告gaunta.枯瘦的；憔悴的raidn.襲擊；突襲；搶劫boltv.閂上；拴住onthelam在潛逃中punctiliousa.細(xì)密精心的；一絲不茍的getonthehornto上車scanta.不足的；缺乏的diminutivea.小的；小型的well-provisioneda.充分分配的messtablen.餐桌aristocratica.貴族的preeminenta.卓越的brasha.傲慢無禮的；倉促的formidablea.強(qiáng)大的；可怕的impendinga.即將發(fā)生的discrepancyn.矛盾chronologyn.年表Berettan.四角帽mementon.紀(jì)念品commotionn.騷動(dòng)；暴亂captorn.捕獲者；俘虜者ladies’mann.討女人喜歡的男人faken.假貨；騙子handcuffv.給…戴上手銬interrogationn.訊問；審問grillv.燒烤；拷問charaden.看手勢(shì)猜字謎游戲onslaughtn.猛攻；突擊accessionn.到達(dá)；就職；增加confiscatev.沒收；充公orchestratev.協(xié)調(diào)安排unrelentinga.無情的；不屈不撓的spontaneousa.自發(fā)的；自然的uprisinga.升起的culminatev.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)synagoguen.猶太人教會(huì)anti-Semitica.反猶太人的vilifyv.誹謗；貶低notoriousa.臭名昭著的impetusn.推動(dòng)力magnifyv.放大；夸大；贊美atrocityn.暴行；兇惡meniala.卑微的；仆人的Aryanizev.使（文化）雅利安化neutralityn.中立立場(chǎng)hostilityn.敵意；戰(zhàn)爭行動(dòng)mobilizationn.動(dòng)員；調(diào)動(dòng)attachén.外交使團(tuán)專員rumblev.隆隆作響；低沉地說grim-faceda.面孔鐵青的turretn.炮塔；角樓boov.發(fā)出噓聲；喝倒彩quadranglen.四邊形VEDayn.歐洲勝利日condescendinga.居高臨下的manilan.馬尼拉紙sheafn.捆；束；扎Photostatn.直接復(fù)印機(jī)pageantryn.壯觀；華麗railagainstv.抱怨；責(zé)罵brigadiern.陸軍準(zhǔn)將illegiblea.難辨認(rèn)的exultanta.歡欣鼓舞的citationn.引用；傳票debriefingn.事后情況說明waywarda.任性的；剛愎的expiatev.贖罪；補(bǔ)償shedv.流出；散布；脫落assimilatev.吸收；同化custodyn.監(jiān)護(hù)；撫養(yǎng)權(quán)；保管reparationn.賠償；罰款direa.可怕的；悲慘的hazev.變朦朧；變糊涂internalizev.使…內(nèi)在化yarmulken.猶太人圓頂小帽beatthetaroutofsb.痛扁某人vantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利情況ascendancyn.優(yōu)勢(shì)；支配地位influxn.流入；匯集molarn.臼齒；磨牙evacuationn.疏散；撤離allotmentn.分配havenn.港口；避難所smolderv.悶燒；郁積hulkn.廢船；船體bunkv.睡在鋪上；逃課deportationn.驅(qū)逐出境sneakv.鬼鬼祟祟；打小報(bào)告ghetton.猶太人區(qū)dauntinga.使人畏縮的battalionn.軍營；軍隊(duì)liquidatev.清算；償付soberv.使…嚴(yán)肅；使…清醒dawnv.破曉；出現(xiàn)gutturala.喉嚨的fazev.打擾；折磨cogn.鈍齒backlogv.儲(chǔ)備；積壓infatuationn.迷戀；醉心

Unit14ImperialArmyn.日本皇軍annalsn.編年史；年報(bào)barbarismn.野蠻；暴虐l(fā)ong-dormanta.長眠的heartlandn.中心地帶prodv.刺；戳incorporatev.合并；吸收；包含affluenta.富裕的acclaimv.歡呼；喝彩memoirn.回憶錄adversityn.困境；災(zāi)難carnagen.大屠殺evacuatev.疏散；撤退sampann.小船showcasev.使展現(xiàn)；陳列g(shù)ruesomea.可怕的；陰森的starka.荒涼的decapitatedv.斬首bellyn.腹部；胃ripv.撕裂pornographica.色情的appallv.使…驚駭hookv.鉤住questn.追求；尋找squidn.魷魚；烏賊doggeda.頑固的spearheadv.帶頭；做先鋒expatriatev.移居國外；流放counterv.反駁；反擊；對(duì)著干dehumanizev.使…失掉人性annihilationn.滅絕；消滅reparationn.賠償；修理；賠款wallowv.打滾；顛簸；沉迷self-righteousa.自以為是的allergyn.過敏癥；反感perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)；透視圖high-strunga.高度緊張的dispositionn.處置；性情；部署deportmentn.舉止；行為conspirev.共謀；協(xié)力策劃distortionn.變形；扭曲nurturev.養(yǎng)育；培植amnesian.健忘癥camouflagev.偽裝；掩飾instigatorv.煽動(dòng)者；教唆者remorsev.懊悔；同情renegaden.叛徒ringleadern.罪魁禍?zhǔn)譫windlinga.減少的traitorousa.背叛的；不忠的Presbyterianmissionaryn.長老會(huì)傳教士t