2021年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（word原版，有答案）南京市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分｝請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SchoolActivityNoticeBoard1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?Pleasesignup（報(bào)名）for—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime.nextweek'safternoonactivitiesA.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridaybeforeFridaylunchtime.IfyouB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekdon'tdothis,wewillchooseC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayactivitiesforyou.D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.inB.onC.atD.for3.―isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybus.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduringschooltime.A.theytheirthemtheirs5.\，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeitforthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily6.Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.-Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?一Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.-wetoYunBrocadeMuseumWiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—Thatsamazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo□英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarcreadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledgeA.whyB.whatC.whereD.when11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.tasteMilliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.―Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouarc!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightsecpeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.OurlifehasimprovedbecauseIheenvironmentisgettingbetter.15.Readthefollowingsentences.\ofthem?\A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatupon（hewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.\UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.\ofcrows?\19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉嚨）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.A.haveanighttimejourneyA.haveanighttimejourneyThenMr.Isobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls-leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasa16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided□英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）18.A.check19.A.Later20.A.jump21.A.far22.A.scripts23.A.hardly24.A.what25.A.wrongB.hurtB.NextB.callB.crowdedB.reportsB.happilyB.howB.kindC.openC.LastC.flyC.nearC.speechesC.exactlyC.whetherC.honestD.believeD.FirstD.danceD.modemD.soundsD.peacefullyD.whoD.generous三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearcover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.LANTERNMAGIC□STAYOVERTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan.becomeamemberofthezoostayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezooWhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?LanternMagic.B.StayOver.C.TalkingAnimals.D.MembershipandAdoptions.28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat.BTherearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybe□英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）different,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess（步驟）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess?Chooseyourtopic.?Identifyyourpurposeandaudience.andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience.?Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic.?Begintoorganizetheinformation.?decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress.?Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction.?Providebackgroundinformation.?Slateyourmainpoints,yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem.?Hollowaplanoforganization.?Wrapupwithaconclusion.?Evaluateyourdraft.?Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.?Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.?Publish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.?Reflectonyourwritingexperience.Pre-writingWritingaDraft（草稿）Revising（修改）Publishing29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethewritingprocess.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten.C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes.30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould.chooseyourwritingtopicgetyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersrevisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?WritingPointsC.WritingasaProcessWritingWaysD.WritingwithMaterialsCBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama\whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodemplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.□英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.'閑惑的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.\Opera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.Itincludespokenpans,singing,dancingandacrobatics.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerhewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignershemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller.feltboredallthewaythoughthighlyofBeijingOperafoundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdocstheunderlinedwor