語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-unt3將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法、單句語(yǔ)法填空IfIseehim,I(give)himyourmessage.IthinkMr.Li(leave)forBeijingtoattendameetingintwodays.Hundredsofjobs(lose)ifthefactorycloses.Atthistimetomorrow,we(fly)overtheAtlantic.Becausetheshop(close)down，everythingissoldathalfprice.Hisplane(take)offat8：00tomorrow.Wouldyouliketoseehimoff?7.Don'tworryaboutme.I(stay)inEgyptforonlytwoweeks.Myuncle(return)fromtheUSAtonight.I'llgototheairporttopickhimup.Ifyou(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I'lltreatyoutoabigdinner.We(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemforfifteenminutes.(2015?四川高考)Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015?天津高考)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(2015?北京高考)一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.Ihimlater.willcallhavecalledcallwillbecalling(2013?湖南高考)Ifnothing,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.doeshadbeendonewilldoisdoneThemanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.willleaveareleavinghaveleftwereleaving（2015?浙江高考）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.hasbeenhadbeenwasgoingtobewas（2015?陜西高考）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.wastobecomebecomesistobecomebecame（2015?湖南高考）Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarnhadadifferentexperience.willfindfoundhadfoundhavefound（2013?全國(guó)高考）Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.hadn'tactedhaven'tacteddon'tactwon'tact&(2013?江西高考)Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIecameamcoiningwascoming(2014?重慶高考)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.willcomewascomingiscomingcomes“Themomentsoon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.camehascomewascomingiscoming三.單句寫(xiě)作我明天要去上海。(go)IShanghaitomorrow.客人今晚坐火車(chē)走。(leave)Theguestbytraintonight.安妮今晚要來(lái)吃飯。(come)Anniesupperthisevening.下周一我要飛往東京。(fly)ITokyonextMonday.孩子們星期一就要開(kāi)學(xué)了。(start)ThechildrenonMonday,下周日你打算干什么？(do)WhatnextSunday?我不再等了。(wait)Ianylonger.今晚我們有幾個(gè)客人要來(lái)。(have)Weafewgueststonight.參考答案、willgiveisleavingwillbelostwillbeflyingisclosingtakesamstaying/willstayisreturning/willreturncomeareholding/willholdwillbebuiltwillbeteaching二、A試題分析：句意：Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。D句意：如果什么措施都不采取的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚(yú)類的沙漠。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。D句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)他信任的員工中有兩名要離開(kāi)，經(jīng)理很是擔(dān)憂。令人擔(dān)憂的亊應(yīng)該是已發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。由題干中的wasconcerned可知空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)；leave為表示位移的動(dòng)詞，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦生于1879年。孩提時(shí)，很少有人會(huì)猜想到他能成為其理論會(huì)改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候人們所猜想的，表示“從過(guò)去看將來(lái)”，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用would/shoulddo,was/weretodo或者was/weregoingtodo表示，故C項(xiàng)正確。A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)時(shí)，貝拉克?奧巴馬不知道他會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。由didn'tknow可知，此處表示在過(guò)去（上大學(xué)時(shí)）看將來(lái)，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would/shoulddo,也可以用was/weretodo表示，故選A項(xiàng)。A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。句中as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。C考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來(lái)我們會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，以及該題主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)判斷，本題答案為C項(xiàng)。D句意：我打算那天晚些時(shí)候來(lái)看你，但是我不得不打電話取消。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和come的用法特點(diǎn)可知，此處是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。B句意：詹姆斯剛剛已經(jīng)到了，但是我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。know后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于know而言指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而come,leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)didn't可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。D句意：“時(shí)機(jī)就要