英語(yǔ)必修三、必修四重要短語(yǔ)與句型必修三Unit1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事；meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作用；為…而有takeplace發(fā)生；舉行3.ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏，starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量；充足6.besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone'ssatisfaction感到滿意是doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人1O.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮，化裝awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè)(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)turnup.來(lái)；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi);turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone'sword守信用；breakone'sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見(jiàn)；一目了然18．setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā)；使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸；setin開(kāi)始；setup建立，倉(cāng)U立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫(xiě)下，記下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起重點(diǎn)句子Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.It'snowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupand…….…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sdependencefromBritain.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.It'sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ahealthydiet重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ahealthydiet健康飲食；2.indifferentway用另外方式feelfrustrated感到沮喪Unit2abalanceddiet平衡的飲食mostoften最經(jīng)常bylunchtime到午餐時(shí)間musthavehappened一定發(fā)生過(guò)7.attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭betiredof厭倦9.beamazedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚奇throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脫12.telllies說(shuō)謊energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究theweaknessofthediet飲食的弱點(diǎn)thestrengthofthediet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)17.earnone'sliving謀生18.beindebt負(fù)債19.glareat怒視20.moveround繞過(guò)21.spyon在暗中偵察；打探22.upsetsb.使不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.1ookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心25.chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于servewith用配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown減少29.beforelong不久重點(diǎn)句子Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?Sothatiswhattheydid.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthe…..SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened,if……Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Unit3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)knowabout了解關(guān)于…事2.makeabet打賭3.winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸havebadluck運(yùn)氣不好5.stepinside走進(jìn)里面6.leadtheway帶路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否...8.gorightahead說(shuō)下去9.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay駛出海灣12.stareat盯著13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)14.carry…outtosea把…帶到了大海giveoneselfupforlost因?yàn)槊月范^望16.workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)accountfor導(dǎo)致18.tobehonest坦白地說(shuō)yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人帶出去22.beconfidentabout對(duì)…自信thecostofajourney旅行費(fèi)用24.givesb.aride讓某人搭車25.loseone'spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour對(duì)你的行為做出解釋29.bejealousoftheothers'success嫉妒別人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂(lè)意做謀事32.bereserved被預(yù)定了takethegentleman'sorder讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜35.takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣thelookonthewaiter'sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情36.readthebill看帳單37.inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?8.forawhile一會(huì)兒重點(diǎn)句子Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers'houseinPortlandPlace,and,seeingtheywereback,wenttogetPortiaat…..Ineverwouldhavebelievedit.Imustgiveyouajob,asIpromised.YouhavegotajobopenthatIwant….ButnotworthonetenthasmuchashowHenryfeltaboutPortia.It'swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalotWouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions?Butit'sallIhaveonme.Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.It'sHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon….Unit4重點(diǎn)句型thinkof...as把看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的塵埃3.combineinto.合成4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)becomeviolent變得激烈6.thesolidsurface固體表面explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及時(shí)，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth'satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層cooldown冷去卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom...與不同14.goroundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.disappearfrom.從..消失16.stayon.存留在..17.showone'squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體，19.becomepartof.變成..的一部分20.developlife發(fā)展生命,21.growinthewater在水里生長(zhǎng)22.encouragethedevelopmentof...鼓勵(lì)的發(fā)展，23millionsofyearslater幾萬(wàn)年以后24.liveonland在陸地上生活，liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests長(zhǎng)成森林，produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋，29.animalswithhandsandfeet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界，31.developnewmethods發(fā)展了新的方法32..movearound遷徙，33.goby過(guò)去，推移34.prevent.from.防止..做..,o.從..逃離到..36.dependon..依靠，依賴，取決與..,37.solveaproblem解決38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)，39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon參觀月球，

inthespaceship在太空飛船中inthespaceship在太空飛船中onthejourney在旅程中45riseintotheair升人太空call...gravity稱為地球引力say...toeachother向彼此說(shuō)fallfromatree從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)53.getcloseto.接近..55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來(lái)飄去57.watch.do看著..做climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái)fallover摔倒63.getthehangof.掌握了..的訣竅leavethemoon'sgravity擺脫月球引力explainto.that.向..解釋..,beoff啟程,46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺(jué)到地球的拉力,otheseat把..推向座位,fallbackto.朝..落下去,falltotheground朝地上落下去,54cheerup高興起來(lái),inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙,movefreely自由的活動(dòng),stepforward向前邁步,needpractice需要練習(xí)enjoyoneself感到自如,comebackto...回至U重點(diǎn)句子Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.Icheeredupimmediately…watchingtheearthbecomesmaller....Wewatched,amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.….Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventheatfromescapingtheearthintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.….Itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Unit5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)frostontheground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜2.aroundnoon中午時(shí)分,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.leavefor.離開(kāi)去..5.goonatourofthecity繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番goupthetower登上塔頂7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面flowinto.流人..9.flowover.流經(jīng)..10.onone'swayto.在去..的路上11.acoveredstadium加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)walknorth向北走13.phone.fromatelephonebooth至電話亭給..打電話14.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市內(nèi)的中國(guó)城吃晚飯15.moveto.移居至..meet.at.在..迎接..17.getgoodCantonesefood吃至好吃的廣東菜comefromSouthChina來(lái)自中國(guó)南方19.goasfarasOttawa去至遠(yuǎn)至渥太華aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里taketoolong花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)22.atdawn黎明23.atthetrainstation在火車站haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字體的英文標(biāo)注25.godowntown到市區(qū)去becloseto...,接近27.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整個(gè)下午在可愛(ài)的商店visit...in…在拜訪29.sitinacafe坐在咖啡館30.lookover...眺望31.sitdownwith.和..坐在一起32.onatraintripacross.坐著火車上橫穿..33.haveaFrenchculture具有法國(guó)文化34.speedalongtherivertoward...沿著河流駛向35.dreamof.夢(mèng)想36.onatrip在旅途中37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸38.taketheaeroplane乘飛機(jī)39.flyfrom.to.從..飛行到..40.takethetrainfrom.to.乘火車從..到..41.fromwesttoeast從西到東42.acrossCanada橫穿加拿大43.crossthewholecountry橫貫整個(gè)國(guó)家44.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)45.take.to.把..帶到..46.catchthetrain乘坐火車47.onthewayto…在去的路上48.seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景49.onthetrip在旅途中50.goeastward向東行駛51.passcities經(jīng)過(guò)城市52.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時(shí)間里53.fromcoasttocoast從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸54.inthewarmestpartof.在最熱的地方55.besurroundedby.被..所包圍56.onthenorth在北邊skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58.sailintheharbour在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船northof.的北邊60.settledownintheseat落座，lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery從窗口看到了自然風(fēng)光amountaingoat野山羊63.agrizzlybear大灰熊64.afamousWesternfestival有名的西方節(jié)日65.comefromallover...全來(lái)自66.competein~ing比賽做..67.ridewildhorses駕馭野馬68.haveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做.69.workwith.與.共處,win.prizes贏得..獎(jiǎng)金livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美國(guó)320公里以內(nèi)的邊境地帶gothrough.穿過(guò)..72.awheat-growingprovince種植小麥的省份thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面積有數(shù)千平方米atthetopendof...在的最上首75.abusyport繁忙的港口76.rushthrough.穿行過(guò).重點(diǎn)句子…therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucan….,buttheyforgetthefactthat….PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.It'ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.ThenextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.…theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthe...,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.必修四Unit1wakeup醒來(lái)2.wanderoff漫步3.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either.or.或..或..5.eachother互相6.spend.（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做..8.thinkabout看法9.forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為…辯護(hù)arguewith與…爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯setup（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立12.dosomeresearch做研究13.choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事14.catchone'seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧16.beintendedfor/todo為而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生18.musthavedone一定是；想必是19.getatraining得到訓(xùn)練20.aswellas……也21.secondto次于o使某人進(jìn)入/陷入storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生25.makesure確保26.bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)28.beconcernedabout對(duì)關(guān)心29.put...todeath處死30.devote...to...把專注于31.ratherthan不是而是meandoing意味著meantodo打算做..33.settledown安頓下來(lái)34.applyto應(yīng)用到..35.bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做..preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做..重點(diǎn)句子Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.…h(huán)elpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Unit21.ifso如果有ifnot如果沒(méi)有2.knowabout了解3.callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民4.inmanyways在許多方面5.strugglefor為..斗爭(zhēng)6.thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年7.beborninpoverty出生貧困8.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于..9.sincethen從那以后10.thanksto由于11.rid.of.使..擺脫..12.besatisfiedwith對(duì)..滿足13.leada.life過(guò)著..生活14.careabout在意..usedto過(guò)去常常beusedto被用來(lái)做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事17.wishfor欲得到、愿得到18.nomatter無(wú)論19.inneedof需要20.referto談及；提到21.berichin富含22.insistondoing堅(jiān)持做..23.readytodosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒(méi)某事24.beagainst反對(duì)25.payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說(shuō)27.becertain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事persuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗重點(diǎn)句子DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿足。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore…plantingpeanutsthatusetheground'ssurfacefollowedbyvegetablesthatputdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople,...YuanLongpingconsidershimselfaframer,....Unit3bumpinto撞上（=knockinto）；碰見(jiàn)2.becontentwith對(duì)滿足worseoff境況差4.astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名6.inpoverty貧困7.bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景9.insearchof尋找l0.pickup撿起becaughtin被困在……l2.pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選13.cutoff切下14.starin表演15.turninto變?yōu)?6.askfor要求l7.nomorethan不超過(guò)eacross走過(guò)來(lái)；偶然碰到breakdown把分解/弄碎；損壞20.fallover摔翻falldown倒塌21.dowellin（方面）做得好22.makeacupoftea泡茶23.bringout取出；闡明bringin引入24.asenseof觀念重點(diǎn)句子Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewas..Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.

Unit4<1>1.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣2.lookaround四周張望3.sendsb.todo派遣某人evenif盡管5.meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到6.mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了(或發(fā)生)7.reachout...for...伸出去notall不是所有9.spokenlanguage口語(yǔ)10.closeto靠近belikelyto有可能..12.introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹..not...nor...既不也不14.shakehandswith(=shakeone'shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的..16.besimilarto與..相似17.atease安逸upanddown上下19.protectsbfromV-ing/sth從保護(hù)某人2O.withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開(kāi)21.bewillingto愿意去做22.heeye正視/直視某人23.takeaction采取行動(dòng)24.watchout小心Unit4<2>1.thinkof.as把1.thinkof.as把..看作是3.combineinto.合成..4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)becomeviolent變得激烈becomeviolent變得激烈7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸thesolidsurface固體表面8.intime及時(shí)，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth'satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層11.cooldown冷卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom.與..不同14.goroundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.disappearfrom...從消失16.stayon...存留在17.showone'squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體becomepartof.變成..的一部分20.developlife發(fā)展生命growinthewater在水里生長(zhǎng)22.encouragethedevelopmentof...鼓勵(lì)的發(fā)展23millionsofyearslater幾萬(wàn)年以后24.liveonland在陸地上生活liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests長(zhǎng)成森林produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋animalswithhandsandfeet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界31.developnewmethods發(fā)展了新的方法32.movearound遷徙goby過(guò)去，推移34.prevent.from.防止..做..35.o.從..逃離到..36.dependon..依靠，依賴，取決與..37.solveaproblem解決38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon參觀月球41.inthespaceship在太空飛船中42.explainto.that.向..解釋..43.onthejourney在旅程中44beoff啟程45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺(jué)到地球的拉力，47call.gravity稱..為地球引力48.otheseat把..推向座位say.toeachother向彼此說(shuō)..50.fallbackto.朝..落下去51.fallfromatree從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)52.falltotheground朝地上落下去53.getcloseto.接近..54cheerup高興起來(lái)55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來(lái)飄去56inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙57.watch...do看著做58.movefreely自由的活動(dòng)59.climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái)60.stepforward向前邁步61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要練習(xí)63..getthehangof.掌握了的訣竅64.