學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit8Adventure詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8單元warm—up及第一二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型.2、靈活運(yùn)用第8單元warm—up及第一二課的重點(diǎn)單詞,短語及句型.一、話題談?wù)撓柴R拉雅山探險,設(shè)計(jì)探險假日；了解并談?wù)摌O限運(yùn)動詞匯核心詞匯adventure，major，anxious，amaze，equipment，various話題擴(kuò)展詞匯tourist，tourism，gohiking，camp,safety,risk,explore,voyage，journey,attraction,canoe短語及搭配takeoff，beanxiousabout，prefertodosth.，preferdoingsth。todoingsth，upside

down,break

out重要句型1.Youwalkwithotherpeopleinthegroupabouteverythingyouhaveseenanddoneduringyourdays’hiking。2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.1.adventuren。

奇遇,冒險的經(jīng)歷a

risky

and

exciting

experience.

have

an

adventure

有冒險經(jīng)歷；

a

dangerous

adventure

危險的探險；

a

high

adventure

令人激動的探險;

a

political

adventure

政治冒險；

a

real

adventure

真正的冒險;

a

strange

adventure

奇遇；

2.

take

off

起飛to

leave

the

ground

and

to

up

into

the

air。

The

big

plane

took

off

easily。

那架大飛機(jī)很容易地起飛了.

1）take

off

還有“拿下，脫下"等意義.如:

I

can’t

take

off

the

lid

it's

stuck！

這蓋子給卡住了，我拿不下來！

You

must

take

off

your

hat

when

you

go

inside.

2）take

的常見短語:

take

against

不喜歡,不贊成

take

apart

拆卸，拆開，打敗,擊敗

take

back

接回，收回，歸還

take

down

放下,拿下，記下，拆除

take

for

把……當(dāng)作，把……誤認(rèn)為take

for

granted

想當(dāng)然,信以為真

take

in

接納，吸收。收留

take

off

脫下,拿掉，起飛,取消

take

on

穿上，戴上，呈現(xiàn),采用，

take

over

接管，占領(lǐng)，取得主導(dǎo)地位

take

up

拿起，抬起,搭載,吸收，開始發(fā)生興趣,著手處理，占用

3.

major

adj.

較重要的，較嚴(yán)重的

greater

when

compared

with

others

in

size

,number

,importance

or

seriousness.

There

are

always

traffic

jams

on

major

roads

on

Monday

mornings

。

The

car

needs

major

repairs.

1）同義詞：

chief

adj.

首要的;

main

adj

主要的

2）反義詞：

minor

adj。

次要的，較小的；

unimportant

adj。

不重要的

3）major

在句中常作定語，沒有比較級,也不可與than連用。如

The

major

problem

has

not

been

discussed

at

today's

meeting.

4.

maximum

adj。

最大的，最多的being

or

having

the

largest

amount

or

number;

the

greatest

or

most

complete

or

best

possible

。

The

maximum

number

of

students

in

each

class

is

thirty。

每班學(xué)生最多30人。

拓展maximum的反義詞為minimum

,意為“最小的，最低的”。如:

What’s

the

minimum

price?

最低價是多少？

maximum和minimum

都沒有比較級和最高級的形式，但它們表達(dá)的是最高級的意義，修飾名詞時,前面要用定冠詞the

,如：

The

is

a

maximum

weight

the

bag

will

hold.(×)

That

is

the

maximum

weight

the

bag

will

hold

.（√）

那是這只袋子所能裝載的最大重量。

5。

anxious

adj。

憂慮的，擔(dān)心的

worried，

uneasy

She

had

an

anxious

hour

of

waiting

for

her

child

and

was

getting

even

more

anxious.

她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一個鐘頭，并且愈等愈著急。

1）be

anxious

about

為……擔(dān)心。如：

Parents

are

always

anxious

about

their

children’s

safety

when

the

children

are

out

.

2）be

anxious

for

渴望（得到）……，極其希望……如:

He

was

anxious

for

his

daughter

to

go

abroad。

3）be

anxious

to

do

sth

.急于做……如：

We

are

anxious

to

start

a

journey.

4）be

anxious

that

擔(dān)心……渴望……如：

I'm

anxious

that

he

should

listen

to

my

advice.

He

was

anxious

that

the

meeting

the

following

day

should

be

a

success.

辨析：

be

anxious

about表示的一般是擔(dān)心的“內(nèi)容”；

anxious

for表示的一般是渴望得到的“目標(biāo)"。All

of

us

are

anxious

about

his

safety.

我們都為他的安全擔(dān)憂。

We

were

anxious

for

his

safe

return。

我們盼望他平安歸來。

anxious

與eager兩者意思接近，但eager

強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的渴望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”,含有積極向上的意思；anxious

強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“著急",對結(jié)果感到不安。

I'm

eager

for

a

holiday。

我急切地盼望著假期。

I’m

eager

to

do

that

interesting

work

。

我渴望做那件有趣的工作。6。Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingahotcupoftea，yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.在火上烤的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著熱茶,輕松地欣賞著落日下山的美景。該句Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreat和and之后的部分為兩個并列的分句；在第一個分句中,cookingonthefire是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾food;在第二個分句中，whileyouarehavingahotcupoftea是狀語從句，說明謂語動詞relaxandwatch的時間，while意為“當(dāng)……時候"，表示一段時間，其后的謂語是延續(xù)動詞；watchthesungodown為“感官動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu).smell在該句中為連系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后接形容詞作表語。如:Thiskindofflowersmellssweet.這種花聞起來很香。7。關(guān)于prefer的相關(guān)表達(dá)Forpeoplewhoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast，wecanorganizeyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.對于寧愿在海邊多留些日子的人，我們也可安排行程和食宿.whoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast是一個定語從句，修飾people，for是“對于"的意思;spend此處是“度過（時間）”的意思,而不是“花（錢）買……”.如：Hespenthischildhoodinasmallvillage.Ispentmyholidaysonafarm.拓展：prefer意為“更喜歡，寧愿（而不愿）"。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:1)prefersth.更喜歡某物。如Whichdoyouprefer,basketballorvolleyball?你比較喜歡哪個，籃球還是排球?2）prefertodo/doingsth.更愿意做某事。如：Heprefersreading/toreadinthelibrary.他比較喜歡在圖書館看書。Shepreferstosleepwiththelighton。3）preferthat從句（謂語用should+動詞原形）更喜歡某事.如：Shepreferredthatweshouldhaveadiscussionrightthere.她希望我們就在那里討論。4）prefer（doing)Ato(doing)B喜歡A勝過喜歡B;寧愿（做)A而不愿（做)B。如：Iprefercoffeetotea.Heprefersstayingathometogoingtothecinema.他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。5）prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B。如:Iprefertoworkratherthansitidle。我寧愿工作而不喜歡閑坐。6)prefersb。todosth。愿意別人做某事.如:Wepreferyoutostayfordinner.提示：1）prefer本身含有比較之意，表示“更喜歡",不能再與比較級連用.2）prefer后接不定式和動名詞作賓語時，意義基本相同。3)prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞,所以prefer和to后均對等接名詞、代詞或動名詞。4）在prefer…ratherthan…結(jié)構(gòu)中，prefer后接todo，ratherthan后接do。5）prefersb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“更愿意讓別人做某事”，而不是主語做。8.關(guān)于break的相關(guān)表達(dá)break

out（壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)to

happen

suddenly；

to

burstFighting

broke

out

between

the

two.

雙方開始了交戰(zhàn)。

1）表示“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”之意的occur/happen

/take

place

/break

out

/come

about都不能用于被動語態(tài)。

2）break

的常見短語：

break

up

打碎，分裂，解體，驅(qū)散;

break

down

損壞，出故障,拆毀，失敗,崩潰；

break

in

突然打斷；

break

into自行闖入，破門而入；

break

off

中斷，折斷，突然停止，斷交；

break

out

爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生;

break

through

沖破，穿透，克服；

break

away

from

脫離……;

break

the

law

違法；

break

the

ice

打破僵局

辨析：break

out，happen與take

place

break

out

多表示“戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、爭吵等爆發(fā)”.

A

big

fire

broke

out

last

night

in

the

hotel。

昨天夜里這家旅館發(fā)生了一場大火。

happen多指“偶然發(fā)生，意外地發(fā)生”.如：

The

accident

happened

outside

my

house。

事故就發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。

take

place

多指“有計(jì)劃或事先安排好地發(fā)生",偶爾也指意外發(fā)生。如:

When

will

the

sports

meeting

take

place?

運(yùn)動會什么時候舉行?1.Doesthismealcost＄50?I_______somethingfarbetterthanthis!A。preferB.expectC。suggestD.suppose2。Old-fashioned

phones

matter

when

wireless

networks

________

in

disasters.

A.

turn

down

B。

turn

out

C。

break

down

D.

break

out

3。（2014?福建卷）Asagrassrootssinger，shereadseverythingshecan________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself。A。catchsightofB.getholdofC。takechargeofD.makementionof4.（2014?全國大綱卷）Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe________itwithhardwork。

A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C。makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

5。（2010?天津卷）Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。

A。curious

B.excitedC。anxious

D。careful基礎(chǔ)演練1.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式完成句子。takeupbeintogetacrossbeworthupsidedowninordertogothroughbackoutsetupturnup1）Ourschoolhas_______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

2）Thisnovel_______well_______readingonceagain.

3）Sometimesit’sverydifficultto_______Chinesehumor_______toEnglishpeople.

4)_______catchthefirstbus，hegotupveryearly。

5)Hewassodrunkthatheturnedthetable_______.

6）Mysister_______classicalmusic,whileIprefertorockmusic。

7）Tomshouldbehereat7o’clock.However，hehasn’t_______yet.

8）Wecanonly_______thegateoneatatime.

9）Businessaffairs_______mostofmytime.

10)IwassonervoustotakemyfirstbungeejumpingthatIevenwantto_______atthatmoment.

2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.1)Mysonisveryinterestedinstampcollecting。Myson______________stampcollecting。

2)TheTVprogramiswellworthseeing.TheTVprogramisworthy_____________________。

3）Hestudieshardinorderthathecanpasstheexam。_____________________passtheexam，hestudieshard。

4）Thetwinshavealotincommonwitheachother。Thetwins______________toeachother.

5）Althoughshewearsfashionableclothes,herroomisatotalmess.Althoughshewearsfashionableclothes,everythinginherroomis______________.

鞏固提高3。根據(jù)課文，補(bǔ)全短文。Haveyouevertriedbungeejumping?Justlikeother1)_______sports,bungeejumpingisfullof2)_______。It’snoteasytodecidetotake3)_______bungeejumping，butafterdoingyourfirstjumping,youwillbe4)_______it.Formostpeople，whentheyturn5)_______fortheirfirstjump,theywillfeelsonervousthattheyevenwanttoback6）_______.However，oncetheyarepersuadedtogo7)_______withit,theywillhavethedesiretotryitonceagain。Sonowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeopledoextremesportsin8)_______tofeeltheexcitement,whichtheythinkarereally9）_______trying.It’sverydifficulttoget10）_______howexcitingitis!

1.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1）extreme_______（adv.）

2）similarity_______（adj。）

3）exactly_______（adj.)

4）risk_______(v。）

5)equipment_______（v.)

6)various_______（n.）

7）prefer_______(n.）

8）jog_______(n。）

9）excite_______(n.)

10)excite_______(adj。）

2.翻譯下面的句子。1）你喜歡什么樣的音樂？(beinto）

__________________________________________________2)他們準(zhǔn)備上周六舉行一個派對,但是在最后一刻又改變主意了。(backout）

__________________________________________________3）他決定堅(jiān)持到底，不管有多么困難。（gothroughwith）

__________________________________________________4)這本書值得一讀。(beworth)__________________________________________________5)請把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎?我聽不太清楚。(turnup）

__________________________________________________3。完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1）我不能忍受被當(dāng)眾取笑。Ican't_______beingmadefunofinpublic.

2)我想去嘗試一下蹦極.I’d_______totrybungeejumping。

3）我情愿他下個賽季和我們在一起.I_______himtobewithusnextseason。

4)我寧愿待在家里。Iwould_______stayathome.

5）我寧愿坐這個擁擠的公共汽車也不愿意在寒風(fēng)中再等待一個小時。I______________getintothecrowdedbusratherthanwaitinchillwindforanotherhour.

Iwould_______getintothecrowdedbus_______waitinchillwindforanotherhour。

4.根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的句子完成短文。A。helikessportsB.Heisintorockmusicverymuch.C.heprefersabiketoaCD。D.Ihaterockmusic。E.Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball.Mother：Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Let’sbuyhimafootballshirt.Father:Afootballshirt?1)_______It’sallbecauseofyou.Inmyopinion,2)_______,butyoualwayssaysportsarejustawasteoftime。

Mother:Well，it'sbecauseofme。WhataboutbuyinghimaCDofrockmusic.3)_______Father：Rockmusic?It’snotmusicbutnoises。4）_______Mother:Mostparentsdon’tlikemusic.Butyouknow,thereisagenerationgapbetweenourchildrenandus。Father：Thatsoundsreasonable.Whataboutbuyinghimanewbike？Mother：Oh？...but，wearenotthatrich.Father：Well,Iguess5）_______Mother:Allright,abike。Let’sgo。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單選。1?！狪sJackstillthatnaughty？—Notalways。Look！He_______agoodboy.

A.willbeB.isC.isalwaysbeingD。isbeing2。MrsBrownisforgetfulbutshe_______herkey。

A.hasalreadylost B.isalwayslosingC.hasn'tlost D.neverloses3.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_______soterrible.

A。tastes B.istasting C.istasted D。hastasted4.-Doyoustillremembertheaccident?—Yes,actuallyIhaveexperiencednothing_______.

A。butfrightened B。exceptfrighteningC.morefrightened D。morefrightening5.—Areyoureadytoleave？-Almost。I’llbereadytogoassoonasI_______puttingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthrough B。giveup C。goon D.setabout6。Ifwedon’tstartoutnow,wemustrisk_______thetrain.

A。miss B.missing C.beingmissed D.tomiss7.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A。followed B。following C。tobefollowed D.beingfollowed8.Hiswordswerevery_______。Everyonegot_______atthebrightfuturedescribedinhisspeech。

A。exciting；exciting B.excited;excitingC。exciting；excited D.excited;excited9.IfIhadmoretime,Iwould_______golfahobby。

A.takeover B。takeup C.takeone D.takeoff10。Iwanttobuyapairofshoesto_______thissuit.

A。goover B。gothrough C.gowith D.goback11。Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment。

A.turneddown B.turnedin C.turnedout D。turnedup12。Listen！_______.

A。Therethebellgoes B.ThebelltheregoesC。Thebellgoesthere D.Theregoesthebell13。E-mail，aswellastelephone，_______animportantroleindailycommunication.

A。play B。played C。plays D.areplaying14.Finally，thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.

A.which B.what C。whatever D.that15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers，_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A。that;which B.when;which C。which;that D.when;who二、完形填空Thesportoffree-climbing—climbingrocksusingequipmentforsafetyonlyisoneofthevariousextremesports，whichhavegrownvery16worldwide：hundredsofthousandsofpeople17thesportintheUSalone.Itspopularityhasgrowninpart18advancesinclimbingequipmentthatmakeclimbing19。

Thesportoffree—climbingpresentsaphysicalandmental20withminimaldanger.Becauseofthepotentialforserious21,muchspecialisedsafetyequipmenthasbeendevised,22itaverysafesportinmostcases。Detailedknowledgeofsafetyequipmentiscrucialforsafeclimbing，however23anattentiontodetailabsentinmanyother24.

Thereare25commontechniquesforusingsafetyequipmentinfree-climbing。Inonetechnique,top-roping，aropefromthetopoftheclimbalways26theclimber,makingmostslipsharmless。Intheothertechnique,leadingclimbing,theclimberattachestherope27therockatpointsalongtheclimb。Thisisnotassafe,it28moreroutestobeclimbed.

Thenhowtoget29inthesport？Findingaplacetoclimbis30donewithoneofthemanyavailableguidebooks。Howtouseequipmentsafelyis31learnedfromanexperiencedclimber,32somebooks