Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod3Importantphrasesandsentencesinreading主備人：審核人：高一年級組使用時間：10月編號27一Aims：1掌握課文中的重點短語和重點句型2學(xué)會正確使用重點短語和句型二Procedures：StepⅠRevisionAskseveralstudentstoretellthetext---Elias’storyEliasElias’timeblackworkerlifefortheblacksSouthAfricahardrightslittleeducationchooseunequallydifficultiesANCYouthLeagueattheageof12equalrightsjoinMandelapeacefulwaywithsb’shelplawnotallowmovedviolencewithviolencekindnessdreamStep=2\*ROMANIIImportantphrases1.________________為…奉獻(xiàn)2.__________為…而獻(xiàn)身3._____________以…作為工作4____________信任5._____________從…中解放6.____________為爭取…而斗爭7._____________坐牢8._________________做某事的第一人9.____________著陸10._________________去問建議11.____________提供指導(dǎo)12.___________________在法律問題上13._______________對…慷慨14.________________感激15.___________________三公里遠(yuǎn)16._______________繼續(xù)做17.________________擔(dān)憂18._________________失業(yè)19._________________變得更有希望20._____________青年團(tuán)21._____________到了一個平臺22.____________被置于一個位置23.___________兩者之中…或…之一24._______________攻擊法律25._____________破壞法律26._____________________事實上27.______________摧毀28.____________________被投入監(jiān)獄29._______________實現(xiàn)某人的夢想30______________使…平等31._______________愿意做32._________________轉(zhuǎn)向暴力Step=3\*ROMANIIIAnalyzedifficultsentences1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.此句中when引導(dǎo)的從句是____________先行詞是_________when在句中關(guān)系副詞.關(guān)系副詞還有_____________________.Theschool________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Theday________NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasguateful.句中forwhich是本單元語法項目，介詞+代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。將在語法部分重點講解，此句中for是由定語從句中的動詞來決定的：begratefulfor.Mandelawastheblacklawyer____________Iwentforadvice.Wewereputintoaposition____________theyhadtolive.3.Iwouldbecomeoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失業(yè),沒有工作Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?※outof意為“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,沒有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。翻譯Thelittleboyranoutoftheroom._________________________Hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag._____________________Don’trunintotheroom._________________________________類似短語outofbreath 上氣不接下氣outofpatience不耐煩outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse 沒用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol 失控了outofdanger脫離危險了outofsight 看不見了outoffashion不時興outofdate過時outofrepair無法修葺outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩4.Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.see的意思______________________翻譯：1.前幾個月發(fā)生了越來越多的交通事故。___________________________________________________________2.這座城市見證了許多的變化。___________________________________________________________※某些動詞(see,find,witness等)主語有時不是人而是物,即擬人用法,使句子生動。1)Dusk(黃昏)foundaboycryinginthe street.2)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.5.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only＋副詞介詞短語狀語從句置于句首，主句用__________形式（即把主句的情態(tài)動詞，系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面）Onlythen___________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.(realized)Onlyinthisway___________theproblem.(wecansolve)Onlywhentheteachercamein___________________shouting.(thestudentsstopped)注意（1）如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。（2）only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem.Step=4\*ROMANIVExercisesWhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelaitwasaverydifficultperiodomylife. ThetimeNelsonManwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.Iwenttohimforsomeadvice. 合并為定語從句._______________________________________________________Adamhelpedmealotwithmywork..Iamgratefulforthat. 合并為定語從句.______________________________________