高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)M4Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.初步了解主謂一致的意義和基本用法2.熟練使用和掌握主謂一致的使用=1\*ROMANI.Pre-view：Finishthefollowingexercises:1.Theboy___diving.（be）2.They____diving.（be）3.BothJackandTim___diving.（be）4.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.（be）5.Allofthem____diving.（be）6.MikeandBob_____workers.（be）7.BothMikeandBob____workers.（be）8.NeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.（be）9.Neitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.10.Allofthem______workers.（be）11.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.II．語法主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：A．語法一致原則1.and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞有以下兩種情況：(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.如果指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的人或事物的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)但如果連接兩個(gè)以上的名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物,或者指同一概念的時(shí)候,謂語要用單數(shù)。Eg:1.Thesingeranddancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.Thesingerandadancer________(be)goingtogiveusaperformance.2.如果主語是不定式,動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Whatheisdoing________(seem)veryimportant.Collectingstamps________(be)hishobby.3.定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在從句中作主語時(shí)，要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。Thosewho________(enjoy)singingmayjoinus.Tom,who________(be)yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including如果句子中有這些連接詞和主語連用,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________(be)plantingtreesinthestreet.B．就近原則1.either...or;neither...nor;notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候或者在therebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語保持一致。1).NeitheryounorI_______(be)wrong.2).There_______(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.3).Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(wish)foraholiday.C．概念一致原則所謂概念一致原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式,而是其實(shí)際意義。有的主語名詞在形式上是單數(shù),但在意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)；有的主語名詞在形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但在意義上卻是單數(shù)。1.不定代詞all,more,some,any,none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。1).Alloftheapples____(be)rotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。2).Alloftheapple____(be)rotten.整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。3).Noneofthemoney_____(be)left.沒有剩下一點(diǎn)錢。2.therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof在句子中加名詞作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞保持一致。1).Halfofthestudents_____(have)finishedtheircomposition.2).Halfoftheapple____(be)bad.3).About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____(be)boys.集合名詞做主語,動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。主要由句子的意思決定。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指全體人員時(shí),動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有public,family,class,crowd,population,team,group。Hisfamily____（be）goingout.他們?nèi)乙獬觥isfamily____(be)allmusiclovers.他們?nèi)胰硕际且魳窅酆谜摺?.某些名詞如people,police,cattle等,形式上是單數(shù),但意義上是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。people指“民族”時(shí)是例外。Thepolice____(be)searchingforathief.Thecattle____(be)tinggrassonthehill.5.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。Nothing____(be)foundintheroom.6.某些名詞如clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)它們被apairof修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Thepairofshoes____(be)wornout.Theshoes____(be)wornout.某些名詞以s結(jié)尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。Physics____(be)averyinterestingsubject.物理是一門很有趣的學(xué)科。III.課后鞏固一．單詞拼寫1．I.1.Thepresidentsdeliveredaspeechforhourswithout_______(參考)tohisnotes.2.Itisnouse________(爭(zhēng)論)withhimabouttheprice.3.I_____________(打算)tosendtheletterbutI’mafraidIforgot.4.The_______________(觀眾)cheeredupasthestarturnedup.5.Onlybymeansofworkinghardcanwe___________(實(shí)現(xiàn))ourdreams.6.Wehadagoodrestinthe__________(陰涼處)ofthetrees.7.Itisagoodcustomthattheyounghave___________(尊敬)fortheoldinChina.8.Ifindit____________(值)toreadthebookagain.9.Youngasheis,heisalways________________(考慮周到)ineverything.10.Amanofsuccessisevenbetterifhekeepsbeing________(謙虛).二．單選題1.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapers_______madeofwood.A.are B.is C.has D.have2.Therich____notalwayshappy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3.Manypeoplesay10,000____alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsis D.dollarare4.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,__visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe5.Twenty-fivethousanddollars____theaverageincomeforafour-personfamilylivinginamedium-sizedcommunityinthecountrynow.A.are B.is C.willbe D.be6.Ourclass____allfondofsingingEnglishsongsandwecansing____thanothers. A.is,manymore B.are,manymore C.is;muchmore D.are;muchmore7.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.Encourage C.Isencouraged D.areencouraged8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is9.Maryaswellashersisters____.ChineseinChina.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studies D.study10.I,who____yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.be B.am C.are D.is11.Oneandahalf____leftonthetable.A.bananasis B.bananaare C.bananasare D.bananais12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.be13.ItisnotyoubutI____toblamefornothavingcleanedthe